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Strecker_Successful
Strecker_Successful

... Introduction. For patients with terminal heart failure, heart transplantation (HTX) has become an established therapy. Before transplantation there are many repeated measurements with a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) via the superior vena cava (SVC) necessary. After transplantation, endomyocardial ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a major public health problem in the United States. Nearly 5 million patients in this country suffer from CHF and nearly 500000 patients are diagnosed with CHF for the first time each year. Nearly 300000 patients die of CHF as a primary or contributory cause each ye ...
The Assessment of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients with
The Assessment of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients with

... assess the fluctuations in radioactivity by eye these shorter sample times increased the difference in radioactivity between systole and diastole, so increasing ejection fraction. However, for routine use curve-fitting techniques with computer facilities would then be needed. Increasing the dose of ...
Intracardiac Flow Patterns in Early Embryonic Life
Intracardiac Flow Patterns in Early Embryonic Life

... lasting for 2-5 seconds each time. The total volume injected into each embryo was not determined. However, this was estimated roughly to be less than 0.02 fi\ in the young embryos (H-H stages 14-16), or not more than 0.2 n\ in the older ones (H-H stages 17-22). The dye-containing stream was observed ...
Health Care Provider Study Review Guide Handout Page
Health Care Provider Study Review Guide Handout Page

... treatment in a timely manner. As a person waits to get treatment, heart muscle dies and the risk of complications or death increases. If a person who is experiencing heart attack symptoms tries to deny there is a problem and is having symptoms of a heart attack, the rescuer should go ahead and activ ...
[Type text] RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
[Type text] RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

... information about how many people get CPR, how many don't get it who need it, how many people are trained, etc. Many studies have examined CPR in specific communities. While they show varying rates of success, all are consistent in showing benefits from early CPR. Early CPR and defibrillation within ...
Cardiac Imaging for Coronary Artery Disease
Cardiac Imaging for Coronary Artery Disease

... • To evaluate bypass graft patency • Congenital cardiac lesions • Quantify ventricular muscle mass, chamber volumes, and function (CO and EF) ...
Pericardial Effusion in Dogs
Pericardial Effusion in Dogs

... detecting recurrence. Approximately 50% of dogs affected by idiopathic pericardial effusion have a fair prognosis for recovery after one or two pericardiocentesis procedures. 3 Antiinflammatory drugs, such as prednisolone, are commonly prescribed for dogs with idiopathic pericardial effusion. Howeve ...
Left ventricular wall mechanics in hypertension
Left ventricular wall mechanics in hypertension

... midwall shortening was less than normal in patients with concentric LVH and greater than normal in those with eccentric LVH. In Krayen buchi analysis, endocardial shortening was equal in normal subjects and patients with concentric and eccentric hypertrophy[2] It was found that left ventricular hype ...
DYNAMIC AUSCULTATION
DYNAMIC AUSCULTATION

...  Accentuate AR and PR murmur (mechanical) ...
Predisposing factors of valve regurgitation in complete
Predisposing factors of valve regurgitation in complete

... dilatation, degenerative changes and dislocation of the whole valve (6,10,13,14), it will be difficult to stop the regurgitation completely even with adequate repair and annuloplasty (2,10,14). As described previously, the first 6 months of life should be the golden time for definitive repair (6,7,1 ...
Heart Rate Variability in Mice with Coronary Heart Disease
Heart Rate Variability in Mice with Coronary Heart Disease

... complications of CHD with extensive MI’s. Over the past few decades, heart rate variability (HRV) in humans has emerged as a promising marker of cardiac autonomic tone in varying physiological and pathological states. Researchers have found that depressed HRV after an acute myocardial infarction (AM ...
Metabolic Response during Impending Myocardial
Metabolic Response during Impending Myocardial

... FFA levels may have an independent arrhythmogenic action. This is a potentially important concept and is based on the following evidence. In patients with acute myocardial infarction, a positive relationship has been reported between the incidence of serious ventricular arrhythmias and of early deat ...
Prosthetic Valves: The Essentials
Prosthetic Valves: The Essentials

... multiplying  the  cross-­‐sectional  area  (CSAPROX)  just  proximal  to  the  prosthetic  valve   by  the  pulsed-­‐wave  (PW)  Doppler  VTIPROX  obtained  at  that  position.  Either  of  these   VTI  values  may  be  used  for  mitral ...
Assessment of Ventricular Function with Cardiovascular Magnetic
Assessment of Ventricular Function with Cardiovascular Magnetic

... system for each subepicardial and subendocardial node point. Axes are radial (R) using the direction perpendicular to wall; fiber (F), tangent to surface and parallel to local fiber direction at either epicardium or endocardium; and cross-fiber (X), tangent to surface and perpendicular to F. (From Boga ...
Transposition of a pericardial-derived vascular adipose flap for
Transposition of a pericardial-derived vascular adipose flap for

... chamber dilatation, contractile dysfunction, and eventually cardiogenic shock.5,6 Cardiogenic shock complicates 7 –10% of cases of acute MI ...
EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE®
EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE®

... change much more rapidly and unequivocally in response to rapid fluid challenges. • A catheter inserted into the femoral vein can also be used to estimate CVP. The tip of the catheter should be positioned in the abdominal vena cava, which will provide a good estimate of right ventricular filling pre ...
Sympathetic Innervation Alters Growth and Intrinsic Heart Rate of
Sympathetic Innervation Alters Growth and Intrinsic Heart Rate of

... The influence of sympathetic innervation on the growth and intrinsic rate of beating established by fetal rat heart was studied by culturing fetal atrial tissue in sympathetically innervated and denervated anterior eye chambers of adult Sprague-Dawley rats. One anterior eye chamber in each host rat ...
Quality Improvement Guidelines for Angiography, Angioplasty
Quality Improvement Guidelines for Angiography, Angioplasty

... of renovascular hypertension varied from 0% to 29% (with a weighted mean of 4%) among 8,899 patients in 12 studies (including their own) reviewed by Anderson et al (4). Certain clinical scenarios may significantly increase the likelihood that renovascular disease is present (eg, abrupt onset of hype ...
Arrhythmias in the developing heart
Arrhythmias in the developing heart

... (Strasburger et al. 2008, Strasburger & Wakai 2010). However, this method is not widely available and is preferred only after the 20th week of gestation because it is less reliable in the earlier stages of pregnancy. Thus, echocardiography remains the principal method in evaluation of heart rhythm d ...
CD36 Mediates the Cardiovascular Action of Growth Hormone
CD36 Mediates the Cardiovascular Action of Growth Hormone

... digital peristaltic pump as previously described.14a The normal perfusion solution consisted of a modified Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing (in mmol/L): NaCl 118.0, KCl 4.0, CaCl2 2.5, KH2PO4 1.2, MgSO4 1.0, NaHCO3 24.0, D-glucose 5.0, and pyruvate 2.0, gassed with 95% O2/5% CO2 (pH 7.4), and kept ...
contrast echocardiography
contrast echocardiography

... the left heart is likely to be the result of an intracardiac shunt. The main clinical applications of this technique are detailed in table 1. By far the most common indication in adult cardiology is the detection of patent foramen ovale (PFO) in patients in whom paradoxical embolism is suspected. Us ...
How to Manage the Renal Patient with Coronary Heart
How to Manage the Renal Patient with Coronary Heart

... Anticoagulation practice in dialysis patients with PCI and/or ACS will be limited by elimination kinetics of the drugs (including uncertainty in dialysis patients) and the ability to monitor therapy. During PCI, the monitoring of activated clotting time allows for dose-adjustment with unfractionated ...
Myocardin regulates expression of contractile genes in smooth
Myocardin regulates expression of contractile genes in smooth

... Congenital heart disease is the most common cause of infantile deaths from birth defects in the United States. One of the most common congenital heart defects, affecting approximately 1 in 2,000 live-born infants is patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (1). Most frequently observed in preterm infants, PDA ...
glyceryl trinitrate. A randomised study. inferior infarction with
glyceryl trinitrate. A randomised study. inferior infarction with

... SUMMARY Glyceryl trinitrate was previously said to be contraindicated in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Its intravenous administration during acute infarction, however, was associated with a beneficial effect as determined by ST segment mapping. Most recently in a selected group of patie ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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