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Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation Lecture Outline
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation Lecture Outline

... Six Main Classes of Blood Vessels: 1. Arteries - carry blood away from heart, branch and decrease in diameter 2. Arterioles - smallest arterial branches, connect to capillaries 3. Capillaries - tiny vessels where diffusion occurs between the blood and interstitial fluid 4. Venules - smallest veins, ...
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EMS_April_2016 - S. Blake Wachter, MD, PhD Advanced Heart

... IOM Report, How Can We Do Better? • Institute of Medicine 2015 report declares that 8 out of 10 out of hospital cardiac arrest occur at home • 46% of in home cardiac arrests are witnessed – Only 40% of the witnesses will begin CPR ...
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... as an induction agent and inj. Vecuronium 4mg as a muscle relaxant. Following an uneventful induction CVP line was secured in right upper extremity. Anaesthesia was maintained on O2 + N2O + Sevoflurane + intermittent inj. Vecuronium on closed circuit on controlled mechanical ventilation. Intraoperat ...
History of fall
History of fall

... Note muscle wasting that may reflect disuse atrophy, often secondary to arthritis. Brief assessment of the sensory system - ? peripheral neuropathy. Loss of vibration sense can be a marker for posterior column disease with associated loss of proprioception. Basic postural control and the propriocept ...
Advances in Cardiac Signal Processing
Advances in Cardiac Signal Processing

... wave and the time intervals between various peaks contains useful information about the nature of disease afflicting the heart. However, the human observer cannot directly monitor these subtle details. Besides, since biosignals are highly subjective, the symptoms may appear at random in the timescale. ...
CTR 203
CTR 203

... Most anti-arrhythmic agents currently approved for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) are either contraindicated or have label warnings for use in heart failure (HF) patients due to an increased risk of mortality in this patient population. Bucindolol hydrochloride (b ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Explained - New
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Explained - New

... A genetic cause has been identified in some breeds of cat, however in older cats increase blood pressure and/or thyroid disease (hyperthyroidism) may cause similar changes. It is important that these are tested for to rule them out before a diagnosis of HCM is made. HOW IS HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATH ...
Chapter 33 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 33 - Bakersfield College

... Clients with disorders of the hematologic, peripheral vascular and lymphatic system experience a wide variety of circulatory deficits. As the heart ejects blood with each beat, a closed system of blood vessels transports oxygenated blood to all body organs and tissues and then returns it to the hear ...
Expository DRAFT
Expository DRAFT

... According to the Texas Heart Institute, surgeons perform over 100,000 valve operations each year. This means that over 100,000 patients have one or more of the four heart valves repaired or replaced. There are multiple steps to the procedure, which depends on whether the patient is having their valv ...
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Thoraco-Omphalopagus conjoined 284

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The Heart

... – Epinephrine and norepinephrine – same effect as above ...
Cardiovascular Disorders 1. Explain how to correctly place leads
Cardiovascular Disorders 1. Explain how to correctly place leads

... Cardiovascular Disorders 1. Explain how to correctly place leads from a 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) monitor. 2. Explain how to correctly place additional precordial leads for diagnosing right ventricular and posterior infarctions. 3. Explain how to determine the heart's electrical axis. 4. Di ...
Microbubbles in the Left Ventricle Associated with Mechanical Aortic
Microbubbles in the Left Ventricle Associated with Mechanical Aortic

... are relatively long-lived, and are detected by transcranial Doppler (TCD). It has been the experience in our laboratory, that when MBs are seen within the LV cavity, they are generally not detected by TCD, suggesting that MBs redissolve back into blood relatively quickly. It is reported that when MB ...
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PowerPoint version

... Chapter 44: Thermo & Osmoregulation 1. On a cold day, blood vessels in the skin a. dilate, allowing blood to keep the skin warm. b. constrict, forcing blood to flow through vessels in the skin. c. constrict, reducing heat loss from blood at the surface. d. dilate, causing blood to pass through the ...
Case 2 - Ram Pages
Case 2 - Ram Pages

... Temporal sequence of early biochemical findings and progression of necrosis after onset of severe myocardial ischemia. A, Early changes include loss of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and accumulation of lactate. B, For approximately 30 minutes after the onset of even the most severe ischemia, myocard ...
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CONCEPT DEFINITION EFFECTS OF INCREASE EFFECTS OF

... If something causes the ventricle to be “more compliant” it means the EDPVR shifts down and to the right. This means that for the same filling pressure, the EDV will be increased, SV will increase (Starling mechanism). ...
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Physiology of cardiac rate and rhythm

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beta blockers in ischemic heart disease as “cardioprotection”
beta blockers in ischemic heart disease as “cardioprotection”

... meta-analyses suggest that the very early use of intravenous beta blocker has only a limited value in decreasing mortality. Data to support the value of beta blockers as cardioprotective agents in stable and unstable angina are inferred and based in large part on the results of post-MI studies. Fina ...
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net

... Equal volumes of blood are pumped to the pulmonary and systemic circuits at any ...
How the Test is Performed
How the Test is Performed

... Note muscle wasting that may reflect disuse atrophy, often secondary to arthritis. Brief assessment of the sensory system - ? peripheral neuropathy. Loss of vibration sense can be a marker for posterior column disease with associated loss of proprioception. Basic postural control and the propriocept ...
What are the symptoms/warning signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest
What are the symptoms/warning signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest

... Inherited (passed on from parents/relatives) conditions of the heart muscle: ○ Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – hypertrophy (thickening) of the left ventricle; the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in athletes in the U.S. ○ Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy – replacement of part ...
the recognition and management of valvular heart disease
the recognition and management of valvular heart disease

... Systolic heart murmurs Systolic murmurs are illustrated in Fig. 1 and are classified as: • early systolic • midsystolic • late systolic • holosystolic (pansystolic) Early systolic murmurs occur in acute severe mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation (with normal right ventricular (RV) pressure ...
Case of the week – 06-02 - Society for Cardiovascular
Case of the week – 06-02 - Society for Cardiovascular

... CMR Interpretation: Dilated hypokinetic left ventricle. Ratio of noncompacted to compacted myocardium at end diastole in the midventricle was 2:1. The hyper-trabeculation was present in anterolateral, lateral, inferolateral, and apical walls sparing the septum. (B,C, & D) CMR Perspective: The trabec ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... • Insufficient blood pumping into the aorta/pulmonary artery ( = low output heart failure) • Depression • Lethargy • Syncope • Hypotension ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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