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Article PDF - Open Access Peer Reviewed Medical
Article PDF - Open Access Peer Reviewed Medical

... 12 ± 3 months (visit 3). During the 12 months from recruitment to end of study (visit 3), treatment including the choice of medication, dosage and titration will be conducted at the doctor’s discretion. The co-primary endpoints at 12  months’ follow up are the rate of therapeutic success and the inc ...
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System in Crayfish12 The
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System in Crayfish12 The

... input on the pumping performance of isotractility (Pvent, see below) and/or (iii) chan- lated hearts (Wilkens and Walker, 1992). ges in total peripheral resistance (see below). During CA stimulation fH and Q increase, 2. Nervous control.—The cardioregula- but Vs and PvenI do not change (Fig. 2). Dur ...
2013 HF Guidelines: Focus on Rehabilitation, Exercise and Surgical
2013 HF Guidelines: Focus on Rehabilitation, Exercise and Surgical

... 1. Several non-invasive methods for detection of coronary artery disease are in widespread use, including: • Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) • perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) • cardiac positron emission testing (PET) • nuclear stress imaging Local factors (availability, price, ex ...
N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide as a Prognostic Predictor in
N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide as a Prognostic Predictor in

... underwent ultrasound echocardiography and blood sampling for plasma NT-proBNP within 24 hours after admission. Finally, 50 patients were enrolled in this study and were divided into two groups: an NS-CHF group with preserved LVEF (LVEF ³ 50%, n = 24) and an S-CHF ...
Profound Bradycardia With Decreased PEEP
Profound Bradycardia With Decreased PEEP

... splenic laceration, and a gastric injury. He was taken directly to the operating room, where he underwent exploratory laparotomy, with repair of the gastric, diaphragmatic, and splenic lacerations, and left chest tube placement. He was extubated in the operating room immediately after the surgery, b ...
Pregnancy in patient with Fallot`s Tetralogy
Pregnancy in patient with Fallot`s Tetralogy

... that a substrate of patients develop long-term complications that have serious implications for women desiring to become pregnancy. ...
幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... reentrant tachycardia and other supraventricular tachycardias in which the reentry loop involves the atrioventricular node • When administered to patients in sinus rhythm, who have a history of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, adenosine may reveal latent preexcitation by slowing or blocking ...
Changes in Pulmonary Venous Return during
Changes in Pulmonary Venous Return during

... for pulmonary venous return and left ventricular filling, occur, which are independent of such responses. Under normal conditions in a supine position, pericardial constraint becomes the dominant influence on the degree of cardiac filling and ventricular end-diastolic pressure, and the pericardium m ...
Hypokalemia and ST Elevation Induced by Angiotensin II Type 1
Hypokalemia and ST Elevation Induced by Angiotensin II Type 1

... An increase in T wave amplitude is also reported, however, ST segment elevation is very unusual.17 In our case, an atherosclerotic lesion that might cause an ST elevation was not observed in the coronary angiography. In addition, the ergonovine test was negative. But, when the patient presented at o ...
mr-conditional cardiac device summary chart
mr-conditional cardiac device summary chart

... § SureScan pacing and defibrillation systems: no lead extenders, lead adaptors or abandoned leads present; no broken leads or leads with intermittent electrical contact as confirmed by lead impedance history; and the system must be implanted in the left or right pectoral region. Patient must have p ...
Back to the Basics: EKG Interpretation
Back to the Basics: EKG Interpretation

... P-Wave: Atrial contraction During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down ...
ATYPICAL CHEST PAIN IN THE ELDERLY: PREVALENCE
ATYPICAL CHEST PAIN IN THE ELDERLY: PREVALENCE

... these fibers from any cause produces symptoms that are poorly localized and often difficult for patients to describe. In contrast, somatic pain fibers originate from musculoskeletal structures, the dermis and parietal pleura, which may produce pain following a dermatomal pattern that is well localiz ...
d) Left axis deviation
d) Left axis deviation

... RV hypertrophy occurs over time in response to pressure or volume overload in conditions such as; 1. Primary pulmonary hypertension 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 3. Pulmonic stenosis 4. Atrial septal defect (ASD). This patient was diagnosed with PAH ...
Cardiovascular Complications of Cocaine Abuse
Cardiovascular Complications of Cocaine Abuse

... McCord, et.al. Management of Cocaine-Associated Chest Pain and Myocardial Infarction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 2008. Rangel, et.al. Beta-blockers for Chest Pain Associated with Recent Cocai ...
Electrocardiography ECG A pen recorded paper trace
Electrocardiography ECG A pen recorded paper trace

... T wave may be +ve -ve or biphasic. If tall T may be hyperkalaemia or anoxia. T may look tall if R reduced due to obesity, pneumothorax or pericardial effusion. If small T and biphasic may indicate hypokalaemia. Non specific T changes with hypoglycaemia and drug toxicity. ST coving (depression) or el ...
Pathological findings in cardiac apex removed during implantation
Pathological findings in cardiac apex removed during implantation

... 12254 cardiac surgical operations in that period). From these patients, 223 underwent LVAD or biventricular (BVAD) implantation; the remaining received a right (RVAD) implantation. The most frequent underlying clinical diagnoses were dilated (n = 84, 37.7%, DCM) or ischemic (n = 61, 27.4%, ICM) card ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... rich blood from lungs through left atrium to left ventricle, then out into body. When left side heart damaged or can’t pump as well, has to work harder. This causes fluid to build up, especially in lungs. That’s why SOB is one of most common symptoms of heart failure. With left-sided HF, may have sy ...
Irregular Heart Beats/Palpitations
Irregular Heart Beats/Palpitations

... References: 1. Choi G, Kopplin LJ, Tester DJ, et al. Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects in swimming-triggered arrhythmia syndromes. Circulation. 2004;110:2119-2124. 2. Priori SG, Napolitano C, Memmi M, et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with catecholaminergic p ...
SYNCOPE
SYNCOPE

... Excluding those complications discussed prior (tamponade, stroke etc), syncope alone does not appear to increase the risk of death. Forty-six percent of patients with syncope had no explanation for their LOC and could have been caused by… ...
Exploration of the Cause of the Low Intensity Aortic Component of
Exploration of the Cause of the Low Intensity Aortic Component of

... vibrate analogously to a vibrating membrane, then the driving force productive of valvular vibration is the diastolic pressure gradient.13 Acoustical theory indicates the amplitude of sound generated by a vibrating source in the form of a piston relates directly to the velocity of the vibrating sour ...
Heart Blocks - WordPress.com
Heart Blocks - WordPress.com

... Mng: atropine 300 – 600mcg IV to max 3mg; rarely effective unless incr vagal tone; less success if infranodal block (ie. Mobitz II, CHB); caution if MI as incr HR  incr infarct ...
In validating rare diagnosis of SCAD, AHA heals
In validating rare diagnosis of SCAD, AHA heals

... arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death.” Gas and nerves should no longer be the go-to diagnoses for younger women presenting with cardiac symptoms. • The AHA statement also emphasizes that assessing and diagnosing women as uniquely female patients will lead to “the right type of treatments,” which is ...
Ch49_Lecture
Ch49_Lecture

... • The left aorta receives oxygenated blood from the left side of the ventricle and delivers it to the body. • The right aorta can receive blood from either side of the ventricle. ...
anesthetic considerations in patients with cardiomyopathies
anesthetic considerations in patients with cardiomyopathies

... that is not due to an identifiable external cause. To make a diagnosis of an intrinsic cardiomyopathy, significant coronary artery disease should be ruled out. The term intrinsic cardiomyopathy does not describe the specific etiology of weakened heart muscle. ...
Aortic Valve Replacement (open)
Aortic Valve Replacement (open)

... After your surgery After surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room. Nurses will check your breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. You may have a tube draining fluid from your chest. You may have a tube in your throat to help you breathe. This may be uncomfortable, and you won’t be able to ta ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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