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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Oncology
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Oncology

... In patients with heart failure or nonischemic heart disease, cardiac MRI is indicated to quantitatively evaluate chamber size, ventricular mass and morphology, wall motion abnormalities, and systolic and diastolic function.2,5 These evaluations are useful in patients with cardiomyopathies related to ...
Is the 6-minute walk test a reliable substitute for peak oxygen uptake
Is the 6-minute walk test a reliable substitute for peak oxygen uptake

Frequently Asked Questions About AEDs
Frequently Asked Questions About AEDs

... Early CPR is an integral part of providing lifesaving aid to people suffering sudden cardiac arrest. The ventilation and compression skills learned in a CPR class help to circulate oxygenrich blood to the brain. After delivering a series of three electric shocks, the typical AED will prompt the ope ...
Auscultation of the Heart
Auscultation of the Heart

... healthy adults. An S3 can be a normal variant in children and may persist into young adulthood.3 An S3 gallop (also called a ventricular gallop) is frequently a sign of left ventricular failure. The S3 gallop can be heard in patients with any condition resulting in rapid ventricular filling and volu ...
Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

... Sometimes there is no known cause. Both men and women can have atrial fibrillation. It can happen to anyone, however it becomes more common as you get older. ...
Physical Examination OF The Cardiovascular System
Physical Examination OF The Cardiovascular System

... Jaundice, which may be visible first in the sclerae, has a broad differential diagnosis but in the appropriate setting can be consistent with advanced right heart failure and congestive hepatomegaly or late-term "cardiac cirrhosis.“ ...
Effects of positive-pressure ventilation on the spontaneous
Effects of positive-pressure ventilation on the spontaneous

... cardiovascular control. Changes in respiratory patterns, during hyperventilation for example, influence cardiac and vascular function not only by changes in blood gas chemistry, but also by modulating neural circulatory control mechanisms (42). The significance of these interactions in conditions of ...
Print - Circulation Research
Print - Circulation Research

... We examined the ability of individual regions of the canine left ventricle to increase blood flow relative to baseline rates of perfusion. Regional coronary flow was measured by injecting radioactive microspheres over 90 seconds in seven anesthetized mongrel dogs. Preliminary experiments demonstrate ...
Transthoracic echocardiography in the perioperative setting
Transthoracic echocardiography in the perioperative setting

... has disseminated into anesthesia, critical care and emergency medicine because of a self-explanatory clinical need. Moreover, clinical studies and perioperative case series report that focused TTE prevents adverse events and has direct clinical impact [5,9– 13,14 ,15–18,24,25]. Acknowledging the acc ...
Patients with atrial fibrillation and low risk of stroke: do they really
Patients with atrial fibrillation and low risk of stroke: do they really

... scheme is recommended, although modified by the addition of the age of ≥65 years as a risk factor.21 Canadian experts do not take female sex ...
Soccer Training Improves Cardiac Function in Men with Type 2
Soccer Training Improves Cardiac Function in Men with Type 2

PDF
PDF

... first SBP tertile analysis of participants with both normotensives and hypertensives. Hypertensives have altered cerebrovascular reactivity and require higher SBP to maintain cerebral blood flow than normotensives,28 and this makes them more vulnerable to hypotension. We would have expected there wo ...
Minimally invasive cardiac output monitors
Minimally invasive cardiac output monitors

... ECO increases in proportion to the cardiac output. ...
Lactate Threshold (LT)
Lactate Threshold (LT)

... 0.96, P≤0.001). Although the method of finding HRDP intensity is still somewhat a controversial topic (5,13,15,25), it has been widely accepted as a good indicator of LT with HR and intensity at which HRDP is found being strongly related to physiological transitions (i.e., ventilatory and LT) (6). P ...
Influence of Patern and Degree of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy on
Influence of Patern and Degree of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy on

... Influence of Patern and Degree of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy on Cardiac Arrhythmias ...
Conduction disturbances after surgical
Conduction disturbances after surgical

Hydraulic forces contribute to left ventricular diastolic filling
Hydraulic forces contribute to left ventricular diastolic filling

... in a physical model (Fig. 1 and Supplemental Video S1), and the hydraulic force magnitude was found to be an important component of the total force responsible for left ventricular filling. These findings bring new insights into the physiological mechanisms governing diastolic function. The size of ...
Using anatomical knowledge expressed as fuzzy
Using anatomical knowledge expressed as fuzzy

... Image Processing Department, 46 rue Barrault, 75634, Paris Cedex 13, France b Segami Corporation, Paris, France c Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Imaging Laboratory, CNRS UPR 640-LENA, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France d Computational Imaging ...
X35129134
X35129134

... from ECG time series in terms of Fractal Dimension. It has been seen that many Physical, Bio-physical, Geo-physical signals are irregular and in many times these follow Gaussian distribution [11]. But many a times it is impossible to get a trend to these signals. Fractal statistics appears to be use ...
Full Text  - European Heart Journal
Full Text - European Heart Journal

... healthy subject and patients with asthma or COPD.17 Ticagrelor did not alter pulmonary function at rest and during exercise.17 Although these studies showed no interference by ticagrelor, physicians should be aware of this potential side effect that can affect up to one of five patients. In conclusi ...
Using the Surface Electrocardiogram to Localize the Origin of
Using the Surface Electrocardiogram to Localize the Origin of

... a recognized, potentially arrhythmogenic area of the heart that can give rise to atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, although it was thought to mainly consist of fibrous tissue. McGuire et al.17 found cells histologically and electrophysiologically resembling AV junctional cells in this region, and ...
ecg interpretation [f04]
ecg interpretation [f04]

... ECGs can provide many "electrical views" of the heart's activity by monitoring voltage changes of cells underneath the electrodes. Each "view" is called a lead. After the current is detected by electrodes attached to the skin, it is amplified, displayed on a monitor screen (oscilloscope) and can be ...
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: a meta
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: a meta

... Background: Studies of cardiac resynchronization therapy in addition to an implantable cardioverter defibrillator in patients with mild to moderate congestive heart failure had not been shown to reduce mortality until the re cent RAFT trial (Resynchronization/ Defibrillation for Ambulatory Heart Fai ...
Invasive and non-invasive methods for cardiac output measurement
Invasive and non-invasive methods for cardiac output measurement

The Effects of Variations in Conductivity and Geometrical
The Effects of Variations in Conductivity and Geometrical

... model limits attention solely to the effect of changes in cavity conductivity. Clinically, Figure 2 simulates the effect of variations in hematocrit on the ECG. Hence, patients with anemia (low hematocrit) are expected to have high surface potentials, whereas potentials lower than normal are expecte ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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