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EKG Activity
EKG Activity

... Because an EKG is a recording of the heart’s electrical events, it is valuable in diagnosing diseases or ailments that damage the conductive abilities of the heart muscle. When cardiac muscle cells are damaged or destroyed, they are no longer able to conduct the electrical impulses that flow through ...
Exercise : Refractory period of cardiac muscle
Exercise : Refractory period of cardiac muscle

... Connect the positive and negative BNC connectors of the Animal Nerve Stimulating Electrode to the analog Outputs on the Power Lab. • Check that the number of pulses in the Stimulator panel is set to 1. • Click Start to begin recording. • Gently place the tips of the stimulating electrode on the surf ...
Inherited heart disease clinic
Inherited heart disease clinic

... (b) A family member has died suddenly from a cardiac condition that may be inherited. (c) You have symptoms which require further tests to exclude a serious heart condition (d) You are an athlete with minor abnormalities on a recent screening electrocardiogram (ECG) At your first appointment you wil ...
PDF - European Echocardiography Course
PDF - European Echocardiography Course

... !   Common terminology: aortic sinuses located to the right (sinus 1) and left hand (sinus 2) of the observer ...
I P
I P

... In the current trial, subjects could have an immune reaction in which white blood cells attack the heart muscle or other organs or cells in the body after gene transfer. This has not occurred in previous trials and subjects enrolled in this trial will be watched for any signs or symptoms of an immun ...
脉管学
脉管学

...  Inner coat of the heart wall  Continuous with the valve flaps Myocardium 心肌  Arranged spirally  Attached to fibrous rings surrouding the four orifices of heart  The walls of left ventricle are about three times thicker than that of right ...
diseases of the cardiovascular system
diseases of the cardiovascular system

... most commonly diagnosed heart diseases. It was discovered that this was caused by a deficiency of TAURINE, an amino acid. Since that time commercial foods have added taurine to feline diets, which has significantly decreased the number of cases of feline DCM ...
Cardiac Surgery: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Surgery
Cardiac Surgery: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Surgery

... cooling and heating energy sources, small incisions, or a combination of these methods. The scar tissue blocks the abnormal electrical signals that cause AF. This helps direct the signals to travel along a normal path. This may restore the heart rhythm so the heart can pump efficiently. Another impo ...
Lab - Zoology, UBC
Lab - Zoology, UBC

INFORMATION ON SMOKING AND HEALTH
INFORMATION ON SMOKING AND HEALTH

... The person who smokes cannot breathe freely. His/her sense of smell is diminished. Smokers are more likely to get cancer of the throat or larynx. Let’s take the nose first. As smoking irritates the delicate membranes of the respiratory tract, it leaves them more vulnerable to attack. The swelling of ...
ECG Rhythm Study Guide for CORE Advanced
ECG Rhythm Study Guide for CORE Advanced

General
General

... Evaluation Process: (fellows will be evaluated on each rotation using a competency-based system on E-Value) You will be evaluated by the Procedure Attendings in the catheterization laboratory (Drs. Russell and Hare regarding procedural skills and will evaluate what you do as you do it and provide im ...
functional capacity
functional capacity

... Heart chronically works against excessive resistance to blood flow No "recuperation" periods to induce training effect (like RT or endurance training) Constant tension weakens left ventricle "Hypertrophied" heart becomes enlarged, distended, and functionally inadequate to deliver blood to tissues ...
Je Fabryjeva bolezen indikacija za transkatetrsko vstavitev aortne
Je Fabryjeva bolezen indikacija za transkatetrsko vstavitev aortne

... In the presented case, the patient was considered low-risk (EuroSCORE II, 2.24%) and the Heart Team also classified him as low-risk and suitable for surgery. This decision was partly influenced by rare case reports in the literature describing successful open-heart surgery in patients with FD, altho ...
Heart Rate and Exercise - Ursinus College Student, Faculty and
Heart Rate and Exercise - Ursinus College Student, Faculty and

... The adaptability of the heart can be observed during exercise, when the metabolic activity of muscle tissue increases. The cardiovascular system, consisting of the heart and blood vessels, responds to exercise with an increase in heart rate and strength of contraction with each beat, resulting in a ...
valves
valves

... venous return and increasing stroke volume ...
The influence of altered circulating blood volume on ventricular
The influence of altered circulating blood volume on ventricular

... obtained with the experimental embryos in perspective. By stage 35, the external morphology of the embryonic chick heart is similar to the “mature heart”, and despite continued growth there are few important later morphological events. The cavities appear clearly defined by their corresponding septu ...
Passages for Patterns of Organization
Passages for Patterns of Organization

... the shallow depression in the arm that is anterior to and below the bend in the elbow. It is the first choice location for venipuncture because several major arm veins lie close to the surface in this area, making them relatively easy to locate and penetrate with a needle. These major superficial ve ...
Mayo IMPACT Poster1
Mayo IMPACT Poster1

... Researchers at the University of California have been able to grow tiny human beating hearts from reprogrammed skin derived stem cells. These hearts could be used to test the effects of our knockout or knockdown on heart development ( Ma et. al, 2015). In addition, another study could be conducted i ...
“Simple” Congenital Heart Disease
“Simple” Congenital Heart Disease

... – Smaller lesions often close spontaneously – Larger lesions present with heart failure and ...
ELKG1110 Electrocardiographic (EKG) Technician Master Syllabus
ELKG1110 Electrocardiographic (EKG) Technician Master Syllabus

... EKG Resulting/Interpretation a. how to analyze the waveforms b. calculate rate, ventricle, apical c. normal Sinus Rhythm: normal, bradycardia, tachycardia, regular, irregular d. ventricle arrhythmias: tachycardia, flutter, fibrillation e. atrial arrhythmias: tachycardia, flutter, fibrillation f. hea ...
High-pressure balloon angioplasty of coronary sinus vein
High-pressure balloon angioplasty of coronary sinus vein

... high-pressure inflation without complication. Other authors have reported the use of cutting balloon angioplasty to facilitate the placement of coronary sinus lead.2 Interventions to the coronary sinus have been reported to improve the shortterm implant success and long-term stability of the coronary ...
Genetic Testing to Detect Atrial Septal Defect with Atrioventricular
Genetic Testing to Detect Atrial Septal Defect with Atrioventricular

... position and size of the heart and the major blood vessels. A diagnosis can be confirmed by tests such as a chest X-ray or a heart MRI. However, the absence of these signs does not guarantee that no ASD is present. In addition, these signs may simply be missed during routine physical exams. About ha ...
Degenerative mitral valve disease
Degenerative mitral valve disease

... It is important to note that a great number of dogs with DMVD will remain asymptomatic for a very long time. In a study, the median survival time of 256 dogs with DMVD stage B was 27.6 months. In these 256 dogs, the global mortality rate was 27% over a period of 6.6 years, with a cardiac mortality o ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy

... Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD), also termed Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomiopathy (ARVC), is right ventricle myocardial disorder, whose causes are unknown, showing a frequent familial occurrence (1-5). The typical clinical manifestation consists of ventricular arrhythmia ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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