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Profile Documents Logout
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Full Article (PDF file)
Full Article (PDF file)

... Since atrial masses are associated with various arrhythmias due to cardiac compression, HHs could potentially result in a similar effect [6, 7]. The link between the upper gastrointestinal tract and the AF is suggested also by the reported reduced number of recurrences of AF with the use of PPI or N ...
Hypertension from Framingham to ALLHAT: Translating clinical trials
Hypertension from Framingham to ALLHAT: Translating clinical trials

... A: This is a controversial question with no definitive answer. The ALLHAT trial11 evaluated the incidence of renal failure and found that patients in all treatment groups—chlorthalidone, amlodipine, and lisinopril—developed end-stage renal disease at a rate of about 2 per 100 over 6 years. So in a p ...
at different heart rates - IFM
at different heart rates - IFM

... of venous pressure at varying heart rates indicated that driven by central venous pressure, which exerts a the partial compensation in cardiac output was possible through an increase in pressure in the sinus venosus, modulatory role on stroke volume according to the from –0.06±0.04·kPa at a control ...
Heart ppt File
Heart ppt File

... is extremely important as it allows the atria to complete their contraction before the ventricles begin to contract ...
Pioneer: Robert Anderson, MD, PhD, FRCPath
Pioneer: Robert Anderson, MD, PhD, FRCPath

... an article in Circulation in 2000.1 It produced some unusual situations. When the first patient, a 65-year-old man, was walking around the hospital with his wife after 1 month with the pump, he became tired and lay down on the floor for a rest. The emergency staff rushed towards him, could not find ...
Energy Harvesting from the Beating Heart by a Mass Imbalance
Energy Harvesting from the Beating Heart by a Mass Imbalance

... and therefore a limited life span. Recent efforts aimed at increasing their energy density have shown very small effect.10,12 Whereas the dimensions of electronic circuits are constantly reduced, batteries often account for an important percentage of volume, and weight of today’s medical implants. The ...
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM The Heart
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM The Heart

... 1-Ectopia of the heart(with bifid apex),it is very rare a normally ,but fatal where the Heart is in an abnormal position being located out side the chest wall. 2-Dextrocardia, here the apex of the heart is directed to the right & there is transposition It is usually associated with transposition & a ...
The structural relationship between some psychological factors
The structural relationship between some psychological factors

... mortality from coronary heart disease that are increasing. According to the statistics, 30 to 35 percent of people are suffering from coronary artery disease and deaths from the disease by 20 to 25 percent in 2004 to 35 to 40 percent of total deaths increased in 2009 [9]. In a series of studies of t ...
Zaporozhye State Medical University
Zaporozhye State Medical University

... period when all parts of the ventricles are in the depolarized state. It is elevated in an acute myocardial infarction or muscle injury. It is depressed when the heart muscle isn't getting a sufficient supply of oxygen - for example, during an episode of angina or coronary insufficiency. It may sag ...
Learning About Mitral Regurgitation (MR)
Learning About Mitral Regurgitation (MR)

... Physicians may prescribe medications that make symptoms of MR more manageable, including: ...
Document
Document

... • When rescuer not trained or not proficient – do Compressions only • Minimize interruptions in Compressions (< 10 sec) • If AED present – Compressions must be performed before and after a shock ...
References
References

... septum moves anteriorly, toward the sternum, during systole. This pattern of motion has been termed "paradoxic".2 Thus paradoxical interventricular septal motion (PVSM) is systolic movement of interventricular septum towards right ventricle despite normal thickening.8 Causes of PVSM include left ven ...
Choosing the Best Contraceptive Method for the Adult With
Choosing the Best Contraceptive Method for the Adult With

... (Mirena; Bayer, Leverkusen, Germany). Because there is no associated increased risk of arterial or venous thrombotic events, progestin-only forms of contraception are often suitable for women with CHD [31–33]. They also have less effect on blood pressure compared with COCs and can be used by smokers ...
Ch11 Cardiovascular
Ch11 Cardiovascular

... Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Thioredoxin Reductase 2 (Txnrd2) Regulates Mitochondrial Integrity
Thioredoxin Reductase 2 (Txnrd2) Regulates Mitochondrial Integrity

... Second, the authors demonstrated that the autophagic pathway was activated in Txnrd2-deficient mitochondria, whereas cardiomyocyte apoptosis was not significantly induced by deletion of Txnrd2 in the aging heart. Autophagy or mitophagy has been shown to degrade dysfunctional mitochondria, limiting ROS ...
Patient information sheet – Ablation of atrial fibrillation (pulmonary
Patient information sheet – Ablation of atrial fibrillation (pulmonary

... In over 95% patients, abnormal electrical “triggers” within pulmonary veins are responsible for initiating AF. These veins connect to the left atrium (the left, top chamber of the heart) and drain blood rich in oxygen from the lungs. Over the past decades, we have learned that if these veins could b ...
Trial Overview - Clinical Trial Results
Trial Overview - Clinical Trial Results

... Diuretic doses after Ultrafiltration or Standard Care ...
Artificial Organs
Artificial Organs

... • After this surgery several meds are needed to be taken regularly, like blood thinners • This pump can be a bridge to transplant, keeping patient healthy while waiting for donor heart ...
Paper Accepted* Original Article / Оригинални рад Prognostic value
Paper Accepted* Original Article / Оригинални рад Prognostic value

... during the period from 1st July 2010 to 1st July 2013, with signs and symptoms of AHF. AHF was diagnosed at the admission to the hospital according to the ESC guidelines for ACH [7] and at discharge from the hospital, the same diagnosis (AHF) had to be confirmed. Immediately after admission to the h ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... can result in inflow or outflow obstruction leading to cyanosis or cardiac failure. Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias have been reported with rhabdomyomas (1,2,3). Cardiac rhabdomyomas are one of the common presentations of tuberous sclerosis in the neonatal period. Some of the neonates also have s ...
Self-Powered, One-Stop, and Multifunctional
Self-Powered, One-Stop, and Multifunctional

... replaced periodically by surgical procedures once exhausted, causing physical and mental suffering to patients and increasing healthcare costs. Besides the efficient scavenging of the mechanical energy of internal organs, this study proposes a self-powered, flexible, and onestop implantable triboelectri ...
Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair Patient Screening Fact Sheet
Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair Patient Screening Fact Sheet

... chemotherapy for malignancy, major bleeding diathesis, immobility, AIDS, severe dementia, high risk of aspiration, internal mammary artery (IMA) at high risk of injury, etc. n Evaluable data regarding safety or effectiveness is not available for prohibitive risk DMR patients with an LVEF < 20% or a ...
About OMICS Group
About OMICS Group

... Several reported physiological functions of EETs include: dilatation of coronary, renal and cerebral arteries and antiinflammatory effects in vascular tissue (Campbell and Falck, 2007; Larsen et al., 2007; Spector and Norris, 2007 and Bukhari et al.,2011). up-regulation of sEH expression, leading to ...
Full Text - Ibrahim Medical College
Full Text - Ibrahim Medical College

... and therefore, the inability to correlate the echocardiographic findings with underlying coronary artery disease. Because diabetes is notoriously associated with silent myocardial ischemia in up to 10-20% cases,39-41 asymptomatic patient with normal ECG would not exclude true cardiac ischemia. Howev ...
The Adult with Transposition
The Adult with Transposition

... Ebstein’s Anomaly Progressive Tricuspid Regurgitation ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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