Russian to English translation
... root, occasionally, minor tranquilizers. Very effective beta-blockers - propranolol 20-40 mg, 20 mg trazikor, metoprolol 50 mg 2-4 times a day. Sinus bradycardia Sinus bradycardia - a decrease in heart rate less than 60 minutes to 1 with an extension, but within normal limits, all intervals of the E ...
... root, occasionally, minor tranquilizers. Very effective beta-blockers - propranolol 20-40 mg, 20 mg trazikor, metoprolol 50 mg 2-4 times a day. Sinus bradycardia Sinus bradycardia - a decrease in heart rate less than 60 minutes to 1 with an extension, but within normal limits, all intervals of the E ...
Cardiac transplantation is still the method of choice in the treatment
... young (mean age 49 ± 11 years), had advanced heart failure with ejection fraction of 21.6 ± 8%, low systemic blood pressure (102 ± 15 mm Hg), and showed evidence of moderate pulmonary hypertension. Laboratory tests showed elevated levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) (mean 3.0 mg/L, ...
... young (mean age 49 ± 11 years), had advanced heart failure with ejection fraction of 21.6 ± 8%, low systemic blood pressure (102 ± 15 mm Hg), and showed evidence of moderate pulmonary hypertension. Laboratory tests showed elevated levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) (mean 3.0 mg/L, ...
Congenital Absence of the Pulmonary Valve
... subaortic stenosis. No ventricular septal defect was present. The aortic valve was normal and the aorta was dilated, the ascending portion measuring 2.5 cm in diameter. The great vessels were normally related, and the aortic arch was leftsided. A moderate-sized patent ductus arteriosus was present. ...
... subaortic stenosis. No ventricular septal defect was present. The aortic valve was normal and the aorta was dilated, the ascending portion measuring 2.5 cm in diameter. The great vessels were normally related, and the aortic arch was leftsided. A moderate-sized patent ductus arteriosus was present. ...
Pak Heart J - Pakistan Heart Journal
... Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PAIVS) is a disease having morphologic variability, it affects not only the pulmonary valve but also the RV cavity, the tricuspid valve and coronary arteries. PAIVS involves complete blockage of the pulmonary valve located on the right side of the he ...
... Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PAIVS) is a disease having morphologic variability, it affects not only the pulmonary valve but also the RV cavity, the tricuspid valve and coronary arteries. PAIVS involves complete blockage of the pulmonary valve located on the right side of the he ...
Chambers, conduction system and nerves of the heart
... Right branch of bundle of His on right side of interventricular septum Atrioventricular node Conducting system of heart is specialized cardiac muscle tissue, concerned with generation and propagation of cardiac impulses. This system is responsible for highly rhythmic contraction and relaxation of he ...
... Right branch of bundle of His on right side of interventricular septum Atrioventricular node Conducting system of heart is specialized cardiac muscle tissue, concerned with generation and propagation of cardiac impulses. This system is responsible for highly rhythmic contraction and relaxation of he ...
Relationship between anthropometric measures and early
... Obesity in humans leads to changes in various anthropometric measurements. These include: increased BMI, waist to hip ratio and waist circumference [22]. Similar changes have recently been reported in obese rats [6] but no previous study has made an attempt to correlate these anthropometric measurem ...
... Obesity in humans leads to changes in various anthropometric measurements. These include: increased BMI, waist to hip ratio and waist circumference [22]. Similar changes have recently been reported in obese rats [6] but no previous study has made an attempt to correlate these anthropometric measurem ...
Blood Pressure Near Redline
... pressure who exercise and are in good physical condition have lower death rates than people with high blood pressure who are unfit. Many health care specialists recommend at least 30 minutes of exercise — walking, jogging, swimming, cycling or other aerobic activity — most days of the week. If lifes ...
... pressure who exercise and are in good physical condition have lower death rates than people with high blood pressure who are unfit. Many health care specialists recommend at least 30 minutes of exercise — walking, jogging, swimming, cycling or other aerobic activity — most days of the week. If lifes ...
Cardio-Respiratory Exercise Physiology
... requires the information collected by lung stretch receptors, muscle proprioreceptors and chemoreceptors. • ventilation increases as a direct result of increases in blood acidity levels (low pH) ...
... requires the information collected by lung stretch receptors, muscle proprioreceptors and chemoreceptors. • ventilation increases as a direct result of increases in blood acidity levels (low pH) ...
Basic ECG Rhythm Identification Part II Learning Objectives
... PVCs - Interventions • Correct underlying contributory causes when appropriate • PVCs are usually not problematic any may not need intervention other than closer monitoring ...
... PVCs - Interventions • Correct underlying contributory causes when appropriate • PVCs are usually not problematic any may not need intervention other than closer monitoring ...
Cardiovascular risk factors in 100 patients with retinal artery occlusion
... Introduction. The aim of the study was to evaluate cardiovascular risk factors in patients after retinal artery occlusion (RAO). Additionally, our findings were compared with the results of epidemiological studies on the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the Polish population. Material an ...
... Introduction. The aim of the study was to evaluate cardiovascular risk factors in patients after retinal artery occlusion (RAO). Additionally, our findings were compared with the results of epidemiological studies on the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the Polish population. Material an ...
ventricular hypertrophy
... negative complex preceded by a small r wave is found.* The transition point between the qR (or rR) and the rS patterns lies usually in the sternal region anteriorly (Fig. 4), but may frequently be somewhat to the right of the sternum in position V3R (Fig. 7). In some cases in which R-S waves of equa ...
... negative complex preceded by a small r wave is found.* The transition point between the qR (or rR) and the rS patterns lies usually in the sternal region anteriorly (Fig. 4), but may frequently be somewhat to the right of the sternum in position V3R (Fig. 7). In some cases in which R-S waves of equa ...
Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its
... lifestyle changes have occurred in recent years, studies published as little as 15 years ago may no longer be relevant to modern children. For example, reports have been made on a 12% decline in 1991-97 in the number of high school students participating in daily physical education classes,21 a down ...
... lifestyle changes have occurred in recent years, studies published as little as 15 years ago may no longer be relevant to modern children. For example, reports have been made on a 12% decline in 1991-97 in the number of high school students participating in daily physical education classes,21 a down ...
cardiac output in man by a direct fick method
... and length of myocardial fibres, is the major factor altering the output of the heart provided the rate remains constant. The first part of this work shows such effects in man, although rate and other factors for obvious reasons could not be controlled. Wiggers (1938) indicates that within the usual ...
... and length of myocardial fibres, is the major factor altering the output of the heart provided the rate remains constant. The first part of this work shows such effects in man, although rate and other factors for obvious reasons could not be controlled. Wiggers (1938) indicates that within the usual ...
Cholesterol
... After menopause, however, women's LDL levels tend to rise. • Heredity. Your genes partly determine how much cholesterol your body makes. High blood cholesterol can run in families. • Medical conditions. Occasionally, a medical condition may cause an elevation of cholesterol levels in the blood. Thes ...
... After menopause, however, women's LDL levels tend to rise. • Heredity. Your genes partly determine how much cholesterol your body makes. High blood cholesterol can run in families. • Medical conditions. Occasionally, a medical condition may cause an elevation of cholesterol levels in the blood. Thes ...
Distributive Shock
... DX includes cardiac tamponade, restrictive cardiomyopathy, g p constrictive p pericarditis, and PE - Kussmaul’s sign, pulsus paradoxus, filling pressure equalization may be seen in all Rx fluids and inotropes rather than pressors Good prognosis relative to LV infarct + shock ...
... DX includes cardiac tamponade, restrictive cardiomyopathy, g p constrictive p pericarditis, and PE - Kussmaul’s sign, pulsus paradoxus, filling pressure equalization may be seen in all Rx fluids and inotropes rather than pressors Good prognosis relative to LV infarct + shock ...
Document
... criteria indicating a VT in RBBB pattern wide-complex tachycardia [1] are lacking and the QRS complex is still relatively narrow, both of which favour a supraventricular origin of the tachycardia. In addition, a former ECG already showed a bifascicular block (RBBB+LPFB) morphology during A-V sequent ...
... criteria indicating a VT in RBBB pattern wide-complex tachycardia [1] are lacking and the QRS complex is still relatively narrow, both of which favour a supraventricular origin of the tachycardia. In addition, a former ECG already showed a bifascicular block (RBBB+LPFB) morphology during A-V sequent ...
Pro_ ACE Inhibitors Should Be Continued Perioperatively and Prior
... often cite Miceli et al’s retrospective review, in which they found that patients taking ACE inhibitors were at a higher risk of developing postoperative renal dysfunction compared to others.18 However, patients in the chronic ACE inhibitor group in this study were more likely to have hypertension, ...
... often cite Miceli et al’s retrospective review, in which they found that patients taking ACE inhibitors were at a higher risk of developing postoperative renal dysfunction compared to others.18 However, patients in the chronic ACE inhibitor group in this study were more likely to have hypertension, ...
Simulations of magnetocardiographic signals using realistic
... place during the QRSnels and transporters. These currents determine the shape some rapid intercellular channels called gap junctions which of the complexcouple but the it is masked by the much stronger process of action potential of a cell. The available cellular interiors of adjacent cells. Thus, a ...
... place during the QRSnels and transporters. These currents determine the shape some rapid intercellular channels called gap junctions which of the complexcouple but the it is masked by the much stronger process of action potential of a cell. The available cellular interiors of adjacent cells. Thus, a ...
relation of hemoglobin a to left ventricular diastolic function in
... development of symptomatic heart failure (1). Heart failure that occurs as the result of impaired myocardial relaxation and compliance has been termed diastolic heart failure (2). Diastolic heart failure develops despite normal left ventricular systolic contractile function and leads to significant ...
... development of symptomatic heart failure (1). Heart failure that occurs as the result of impaired myocardial relaxation and compliance has been termed diastolic heart failure (2). Diastolic heart failure develops despite normal left ventricular systolic contractile function and leads to significant ...
Effect of Training Mode on Post-Exercise Heart Rate Recovery of
... markers of overall fitness and training status, including overtraining (10), however, HRRec is the most easily applicable method for athletic training as it requires no special equipment. Results of previous studies suggest that autonomic adaptation to exercise vary depending on training mode and t ...
... markers of overall fitness and training status, including overtraining (10), however, HRRec is the most easily applicable method for athletic training as it requires no special equipment. Results of previous studies suggest that autonomic adaptation to exercise vary depending on training mode and t ...
Left Bundle Branch Block, an Old–New Entity | SpringerLink
... wall mass in late-activated regions [11]. In hypertrophic hearts, chronic pacing at the RV apex suppressed the development of hypertrophy in the early activated apical septum but did not cause additional hypertrophy in late-activated regions [12]. In order to resynchronize left ventricular contracti ...
... wall mass in late-activated regions [11]. In hypertrophic hearts, chronic pacing at the RV apex suppressed the development of hypertrophy in the early activated apical septum but did not cause additional hypertrophy in late-activated regions [12]. In order to resynchronize left ventricular contracti ...
Positive jugular pulse
... congestive heart failure although there is no primary defect of the heart itself, the venous return being effectively ejected. In the majority of animals, the heart has a considerable functional reserve which maintains circulatory equilibrium under circumstances of increased demand, such as those cr ...
... congestive heart failure although there is no primary defect of the heart itself, the venous return being effectively ejected. In the majority of animals, the heart has a considerable functional reserve which maintains circulatory equilibrium under circumstances of increased demand, such as those cr ...
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.