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Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... • Endocardium- the lining of the heart, forms the inner surface that comes in direct contact with blood being pumped through the heart. ...
Circulatory System Melinda Klockziem (3202H) Topic: Circulatory System
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Eisenmenger`s Syndrome - OSU Patient Education Materials

... cause damage to the heart and the lungs over time. ...
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... be 120/80, but don't be overly concerned if your value differs somewhat from this "norm". The blood pressure devices are not very accurate, and the pressure was not obtained under ideal conditions by a competent professional. ...
CH25_01 - Collierville High School
CH25_01 - Collierville High School

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Transcript of video

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Why Uncomplicated Hypertension -Blockers Should Not Be Used as First Choice in
Why Uncomplicated Hypertension -Blockers Should Not Be Used as First Choice in

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Myocardial infarction

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Congestive heart failure

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... examination was made, blood pressure was recorded on the right arm both in the lying and in the standing positions by means of mercury sphygrnomanometer with a standard si ze cuff 12x35 cm. On auscultation for recording blood pressure, Phase I and Phase V were taken as the point of recording systoli ...
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A vivid example of angioedema

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P215 - Basic Human Physiology

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Document
Document

... name of the instrument that measures blood pressure? Would it be possible to have a blood pressure of 80/120? Why or why not? 19. What are hypertension and hypotension? List at least 3 factors or lifestyle habits that are thought to be associated with hypertension. Why is hypertension called the "si ...
CVS Physiology
CVS Physiology

... contraction of a cardiac myocyte • Five phases of the action potential involving changes in sodium, potassium and calcium conductances • Calcium ions diffuse across the sarcolemma through the calcium release channels, ryanodine receptor ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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