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Transport in humans
Transport in humans

... Heart problems • Coronary heart disease – Occurs when the coronary arteries (arteries that supply the heart muscles with blood) become blocked = heart stops beating = heart attack. ...
New Options for Atrial Fibrillation Patients with
New Options for Atrial Fibrillation Patients with

... obtain normal rhythm, anti-arrhythmic drugs, such as flecainide, sotalol, amiodarone and dofetilde are used. In most patients, rate control strategies are recommended, since anti-arrhythmic drugs have significant side effects. In highly selected patients who do not tolerate rate control, and do not ...
Components of the Hematologic System
Components of the Hematologic System

... • Range from occasional “missed” or rapid beats to severe disturbances that affect pumping ability of heart • Caused by an abnormal firing of SA node (pacemaker) or conduction system ...
17 Cardiac Cycle
17 Cardiac Cycle

... contraction and relaxation • Systole: contraction • Diastole: relaxation (filling) • Blood will only move from one chamber to the next if the pressure in the first chamber exceeds the second! • Timing is EVERYTHING! ...
Basic 12 Lead EKG Chapters 1 -3 Worksheet
Basic 12 Lead EKG Chapters 1 -3 Worksheet

... ____1. Repetitive pumping process that includes all the events associated with flow of blood through the heart. ____2. Pulmonary arteries and veins, aorta and superior/inferior vena cava, attaches the heart to the thorax. ____3. Follows relative refractory period during which a weaker stimulus can c ...
Unit K Notes #3 Nervous Control and Blood Pressure
Unit K Notes #3 Nervous Control and Blood Pressure

... heartbeat to increase during times of stress. - Factors such as need for oxygen or the blood pressure level play a role in determining which of these systems becomes active. - When the brain perceives that the blood is getting delivered to the tissues too slowly, or if blood pressure is too low, the ...
Section 9.4: Transport Systems and Homeostasis
Section 9.4: Transport Systems and Homeostasis

...  this is mainly caused by lifestyle but genetics can have a contributing factor  this causes a narrowing of the arteries which can trigger a clot  this clot, known as an embolism, may make its way to the heart causing a heart attack, the lung causing pulmonary embolism, the brain causing a stroke ...
Interactive heart - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog
Interactive heart - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog

... The electrical activity of the heart can be monitored by an electrocardiograph. Several electrodes are attached to specific places on a person’s chest and limbs. These detect changes in polarization in the heart by measuring current at the skin surface. The leads are connected to a machine that draw ...
Tricuspid Atresia
Tricuspid Atresia

... o Blood enters the right atrium and cannot exit due to agenesis of the TV and crosses the atrial septal defect into the left atrium (LA) causing systemic desaturation. o Blood then crosses the mitral valve (MV) and enters the left ventricle (LV). Blood enters the right ventricle across the VSD. The ...
The Heart - twynham a level pe
The Heart - twynham a level pe

... The electrical activity of the heart can be monitored by an electrocardiograph. Several electrodes are attached to specific places on a person’s chest and limbs. These detect changes in polarization in the heart by measuring current at the skin surface. The leads are connected to a machine that draw ...
Cardiovascular System PPT
Cardiovascular System PPT

... CHF-inability of the heart to pump enough blood out when the heart muscles do not beat adequately; collection of fluid in the lungs results. Signs and symptoms-edema (swelling), difficulty breathing, pallor or cyanosis, neck vein distension, weak rapid pulse, and a cough accompanied by pink, frothy ...
Paediatric cardiothoracic CTA
Paediatric cardiothoracic CTA

... • Example: Scan onset differs for conditions like caval-to-pulmonary artery connection compared to systemic arterial-to-pulmonary artery connection. • Artifacts: Coils, stents, clips, valves, septal occluders, pacing wires etc. Know about them before the scan! ...
Circulatory System Teacher Notes
Circulatory System Teacher Notes

... Superior and Inferior vena cava send blood to right atrium Right Atrium sends blood through tricuspid valve to right ventricle Right Ventricle sends blood through pulmonary semilunar valve to pulmonary arteries Pulmonary arteries carry blood to the lungs Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood (yes, ...
BAC, Ch 1 Quiz
BAC, Ch 1 Quiz

... a. The pressure or resistance against which the ventricles must pump to eject blood b. Blood flows from the left atrium through the _____ valve into the left ventricle c. A negative _____ effect refers to a decrease in heart rate d. This results when the heart’s demand for oxygen exceeds its supply ...
Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum
Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum

...  (B) The usual form of PA and IVS occurs in a left sided heart with normal atrial relations,  (C) The usual form of PA and IVS occurs with concordant AV connections, and concordant VA connections,  (D) The usual form of PA and IVS occurs with a PDA that mediates pulmonary blood flow. ...
Circulatory System 2013-2014
Circulatory System 2013-2014

...  composed of three curved flaps which resemble "half moons" (hence the name semilunar).  closes once ventricle contracts and fills the artery with blood (prevents back-flow of blood) [NOTE: The pulmonary artery splits into the left and right pulmonary arteries. One of these vessels goes to each lu ...
Low-oxygen environment leads to heart
Low-oxygen environment leads to heart

... Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, a joint program of UT Southwestern and Texas Health Resources. ...
Respiration Review
Respiration Review

... – Very narrow and thin tubes between arteries and veins where diffusion occurs – Can close down or open up to regulate blood flow (e.g. stress, eating, etc...) ...
Case Study 3: Heart and Peripheral Vascular
Case Study 3: Heart and Peripheral Vascular

... while having his EKG and blood pressure monitored. The nuclear stress test is most beneficial because a dye is injected into the bloodstream and pictures are taken of the heart that can show if there are any blockages. Stress test is only for diagnostic purposes, no intervention can be done during a ...
The Heart - csfcbiology
The Heart - csfcbiology

... The first incision… … is along the right ventricle. The right ventricle can be identified by squeezing the heart, since the myocardium on the right side is much less rigid than that of the left ventricle. This allows us to see the tricuspid valve and the right ventricular outflow tract which includ ...
Cardiac Cycle, Blood Pressure, Blood velocity, and Blood Vessel
Cardiac Cycle, Blood Pressure, Blood velocity, and Blood Vessel

... - b.p and b.v. decrease due to increasing c.s area and increasing friction btwn. blood vessel walls and blood. -low b.v allows time for exchange btwn. blood and tissues/cells ...
46. Anatomy of the heart
46. Anatomy of the heart

... • Coronary sinus – Lies in coronary (AV) sulcus on posterior – Opens directly to right atrium – All venous drainage of the heart eventually flows here ...
Origin of the Right Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta
Origin of the Right Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta

... have resulted from a surgical transfer of the proximal end of the anomalous artery from the aorta to the side of the main pulmonary artery. Sikl3 described the autopsy findings in a 4-month-old infant with this anomaly. There was an associated patent ductus arteriosus. In May of 1960, DuShane et al. ...
Heart Failure Devices: Staying Connected
Heart Failure Devices: Staying Connected

... Important Things to Know after ICD • ICDs prevent premature death from dangerous heart rhythms • ICD will not make you feel better • Important to continue heart medications and lifestyle recommendations • Important to keep follow-up with you heart failure and device provider ...
THE FUNCTION OF CIRCULATION
THE FUNCTION OF CIRCULATION

... pumped out of the heart into the aorta where it will travel throughout the body. As the blood travels through the body it drops of oxygen and nutrients at all the cells ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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