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1 Atrial Fibrillation Fact Sheet • In atrial fibrillation (A Fib), the
1 Atrial Fibrillation Fact Sheet • In atrial fibrillation (A Fib), the

...  A Fib may have no known cause, or it may be related to coronary heart disease, thyroid disease, high blood pressure, structural defects of the heart and its valves, lung disease or other disorders.  A Fib is diagnosed by electrocardiogram (ECG), or with devices that are worn by the patient to mon ...
Match point
Match point

... The sinoatrial (SA) node is the normal pacemaker of the heart. The SA node is located deep in the myocardium of the right atrium. The SA node generates an impulse between 60 and 70 times per minute. The firing of the SA node spreads an impulse throughout the right and left atria, resulting in atrial ...
document
document

...  Aortic aneurysms are caused by weakening of the artery walls due to atherosclerosis. The weakened walls balloon out, forming an aneurysm.  When blood pumps from the heart through the aorta, it places pressure on the aneurysm walls. Over time, the aneurysm can get bigger and bigger, until eventual ...
A Patient`s Guide to the Non-surgical Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect
A Patient`s Guide to the Non-surgical Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect

... blood enters the heart through the left atrium. It then flows to the left ventricle and is pumped out through the aorta into the body to provide oxygen to all of the organs and cells. As it circulates through the body, it becomes oxygen-poor and returns to the heart and the cycle begins again. An AS ...
Heart Attack - Town of Stratford
Heart Attack - Town of Stratford

... If you've had a heart attack, your heart may still be damaged. This could affect your heart's rhythm, pumping action, and blood circulation. You may also be at risk for another heart attack or conditions such as stroke, kidney disorders, and ...
Atrial Septal Defect
Atrial Septal Defect

... defect closure device intended for the occlusion of atrial septal defects (ASD) in secundum position or patients who have undergone a fenestrated Fontan procedure and who now require closure of the fenestration. Patients indicated for ASD closure have echocardiographic evidence of ostium secundum at ...
BIOLOGY 2060 LECTURE NOTES
BIOLOGY 2060 LECTURE NOTES

... c. They have identical stroke volumes on average.    d. The only difference is the pressure involved.  LV pressure is greater than RV pressure.    e. LV and RV need identical stroke volumes.  If LV SV > RV SV, then blood backs up in  the systemic circuit.  If LV SV < RV SV, then blood backs up in th ...
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

... invasive techniques translates into smaller incisions, smaller scars, and in some cases, less pain and shorter hospitalization time. Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery Defined: Minimally invasive heart surgery is performed through a small incision, often using specialized surgical instruments. Incisio ...
Department of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai
Department of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai

... captopril are recommended for the treatment of CHF because they produce vasodilation and blockage of the RAAS process. By blocking the RAAS compensatory mechanism. Aldosterone and ADH are also blocked which prevents fluid retention. As a result of these actions, captopril reduces preload and left ve ...
Overview of the Cardiovascular System
Overview of the Cardiovascular System

... Possible causes of atrial fibrillation Abnormalities /damage to the heart's structure due to: • High blood pressure or Heart attacks • Abnormal heart valves • Congenital heart defects (you're born with) • An overactive thyroid gland • Stimulants (medications, caffeine, tobacco, alcohol) • improper ...
Transcatheter Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale for Stroke Prevention
Transcatheter Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale for Stroke Prevention

... communication between the right and left atrium that functions as a vascular bypass of the uninflated lungs. The ductus arteriosus is another feature of the fetal cardiovascular circulation, consisting of a connection between the pulmonary artery and the distal aorta. Prior to birth, the foramen ova ...
Misconceptions about the heart
Misconceptions about the heart

... Give students a time limit tell them to visit/read as many as possible and decide if the statement is correct or not. Quickly go through the answers for each statement without discussing the reasons why. Give each group of students 3 – 5 misconceptions. They should decide why the ideas are incorrect ...
Sick Sinus Syndrome and Atrial Standstill
Sick Sinus Syndrome and Atrial Standstill

... and theophylline. Even dogs that do not respond to an atropine challenge test may respond to these drugs for awhile. Side effects of these drugs include anxiety, excessive panting, lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. If these drugs do not work or stop working, your pet may be ref ...
Circulation and Respiration: Vital Signs
Circulation and Respiration: Vital Signs

... silently until the person with the stopwatch tells them to stop after 30 seconds. • Compare the two amounts of beats that each doctor measured. If the two counts are more than one beat different from each other, repeat the exercise until the two counts match up, at which point it seems that they hav ...
Right atrial thrombus and its causes
Right atrial thrombus and its causes

... condition is likely underdiagnosed, since only symptomatic patients are referred for workup (1). A review from Sweden reported a prevalence of RA thrombi of 7% in 23,796 autopsies, similar to the prevalence of left cardiac thrombi (2). The shallow anatomy of the RA appendage makes it a less likely s ...
Medicine
Medicine

... Death meant that the soul departed from the heart. Where does the soul reside when a heart is transplanted ? What have Shumway and Bernard done with our souls? ...
Anaesthesia for Patients with Cardiac Disease Undergoing Non
Anaesthesia for Patients with Cardiac Disease Undergoing Non

... may include ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors, diuretics and nitrates. In some patients with mild to moderate heart failure, cardioselective beta blockers may be used in an attempt to control the heart rate, but the risk is that they may block the low level sympathetic nervous activity ...
Congestive Heart Failure in cats and dogs
Congestive Heart Failure in cats and dogs

... Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively and this can affect either the left side of the heart or less commonly the right side of the heart. Heart failure accompanies both acquired and congenital heart disease, being a symptom of the commoner heart diseases such as Hyp ...
THE HEART
THE HEART

... pressure and send nerve impulses to the cardiac centers in medulla oblongata, which in turn activates either sympathetic nerves (to increase heart rate and contractility) or parasympathetic nerves (to decrease heart rate and contractility). These nerves innervate the SA node, changing the basic rhyt ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... Diastasis - slow flow into ventricle Atrial systole - extra blood in and this just follows P wave. Accounts for less than 25% of filling ...
ANSWER KEY SPRING 2014 (1 point each, total 10 points) BIOL
ANSWER KEY SPRING 2014 (1 point each, total 10 points) BIOL

... CO=vol of blood ejected from each ventricle per min; - basic info CO=SVxHR (SV avg 70ml/beat, HR avg 75bpm); Avg CO= 5.25L/min SV=vol of blood ejected from each ventricle per beat; basic info SV=EDV-ESV (EDV avg 120ml, ESV avg 50ml); Avg SV= 70ml/beat HR – number of times that the heart beats in one ...
Describe in YOUR OWN WORDS, WITHOUT using equations or
Describe in YOUR OWN WORDS, WITHOUT using equations or

... The difference is how doctors get the new valve to the right spot, pop open its metal casing and make it stick. The U.S. studies thread the Edwards valve through a leg artery up to the heart, known as "percutaneous valve replacement." Unlike with open-heart surgery, doctors do not stop the patient's ...
Appendix _: Glossary
Appendix _: Glossary

... Sudden cardiac death (SCD) – Death due to cardiac causes within 1 hour of the onset of symptoms, with no prior warning. Usually caused by ventricular fibrillation. Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) - A tachycardia originating from above the ventricles. Syncope – Fainting, loss of consciousness, or ...
Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System

... that begins at the heart apex and moves toward the atria ejecting blood superiorly into the large arteries leaving the heart Define systole, diastole, stroke volume, and cardiac cycle. o Systole and diastole refer to contraction and relaxation of the ventricles while the cardiac cycle refers to the ...
Reversible Subacute Effusive- Constrictive Pericarditis After
Reversible Subacute Effusive- Constrictive Pericarditis After

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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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