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Coronary arteries morphometry and their vascular territories
Coronary arteries morphometry and their vascular territories

... In relation to the consulted literature the minimum right coronary diameters found by us are lower by 0.9 mm compared to [1] and [3] and lower by 0.4 mm than [4], but higher with 0.1 mm to [5] and above 1.6 mm to [6]. The maximum diameter found by us is higher by 1.4 mm compared to [3], 0.4 mm to [1 ...
Atrial Fibrillation: Beyond Primary Care
Atrial Fibrillation: Beyond Primary Care

... ♥ Discuss the difference in management between rate and rhythm control ♥ Discuss the different anticoagulation options for CVA prophylaxis related to AF ...
Open full article - Acta Veterinaria Brno
Open full article - Acta Veterinaria Brno

... coronary arteries with no further contact with the ventricular lumen have been described by Schlegel (1933) and Lobel (1937). 3. Anomalies in the origin of coronary arteries: a) Supernumerary coronary arteries - they origin from the aorta at other locations. Goerttler (1950) found in man a supernume ...
Oral l-citrulline malate in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial
Oral l-citrulline malate in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial

... (IPAH) that has indefinite etiology and is defined by progressive destruction of small- and medium-sized pulmonary arteries and an increase in pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. Occurrence of these pathologies finally leads to right heart failure and death [7]. And recent st ...
2.Heart as Pump - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam
2.Heart as Pump - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam

... • Left ventricular contraction then R vent • R vent ejection just before L vent ! as pressure in pulmon circuit < aortic pressures • End of systole (S2 heart sound) o During inspiration – pulmon valve closure delayed o During expiration – aortic & pulmon valves together ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... high blood pressure, diabetes, an enlarged left atrium, and structural heart disease, especially mitral valve disorders. ...
Vasoreactive Response to Maternal Hyperoxygenation in the Fetus
Vasoreactive Response to Maternal Hyperoxygenation in the Fetus

... each HLHS fetus during the phase I baseline, room air study was compared with the frequency-matched normal control population via unpaired Student t tests. HLHS fetuses were subdivided into groups depending on whether there was an open (n⫽34) versus restrictive/ intact atrial septum (n⫽9). Paired St ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... The right and left coronary arteries arise from the ascending aorta. The right coronary artery gives off the conus artery as its first branch. The right marginal artery is long enough to reach the apex in most hearts. As the right coronary approaches the crux of the heart, it normally produces one t ...
General Principles Cardiac Cycle
General Principles Cardiac Cycle

... Dr. Abeer AlMasri, Faculty of Medicine, KSU ...
What Is 120/80? - Flinn Scientific
What Is 120/80? - Flinn Scientific

... Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the inner walls of the blood vessels. Although this force occurs throughout the vascular system, the term blood pressure most commonly refers to systemic arterial pressure, or the pressure in the arteries. The arterial blood pressure rises and ...
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism

... classification into one of these two risk groups, patients undergo further diagnostic evaluation for PE according to the appropriate risk-adapted algorithm. Patients who are in cardiogenic shock or have persistent arterial hypotension (high-risk PE) should undergo multidetector computed tomography ( ...
Selective expression of angiopoietin 1 and 2 in mesenchymal cells
Selective expression of angiopoietin 1 and 2 in mesenchymal cells

... Fig. 2. Ang1 and 2 are selectively expressed around veins and arteries, respectively. (A±C) Adjacent sections through the rhombencephalon (Rh) of an E4 chick embryo hybridized with the indicated probes. (A) Note strong tie-2 expression in the cardinal vein (CV), while aortic arches (arrows) show sig ...
Cyanotic complex congenital heart disease presenting with brain
Cyanotic complex congenital heart disease presenting with brain

... general anaesthesia done by Department of Neurosurgery of same institute. Gram stain of pus revealed gram positive cocci and culture of pus showed enterococcus faecalis sensitive to ampicillin, gentamicin, penicillin G and vancomycin. He was treated with gentamicin and vancomycin. Three weeks later, ...
Arrhythmia Surgery in Patients With and Without Congenital Heart
Arrhythmia Surgery in Patients With and Without Congenital Heart

... from recurrence rate in patients with and without associated congenital heart disease. Surgical ablation for ventricular arrhythmias is less predictive. Complexity of the underlying congenital heart disease and hemodynamic status may contribute to potential arrhythmia recurrence or new onset arrhyth ...
Management in Acute Heart Failure
Management in Acute Heart Failure

... risk of premature death (Class I, Level A) • Administration of loop diuretics to HF pts has been shown to activate the RAA system and the sympathetic nervous system that leads to heart failure progression  the best time to give ACE inhibitor is when the patient still ‘wet’ • The dose should be up-t ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen
PowerPoint Presentation - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen

... significance (F(1,11)=3.36, P=.094). Values increased initially and decreased just prior to the start of the stressor. Total Peripheral Resistance showed a quadratic trend that approached significance (F(1,11)=3.49, P=0.088). Initial decrease was followed by an increase Recovery: no significant resu ...
Standard Issue Red Blood Cell Versus Fresher Red Blood
Standard Issue Red Blood Cell Versus Fresher Red Blood

... Cardiac surgery (current hospital admission) Haematological disease or transplantation Patient has known objection to administration of blood products 7. Patient is moribund (estimated survival <24hrs) 8. Not in patients best interest – treating physicians decision ...
Chp31Heart as Pump - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam
Chp31Heart as Pump - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam

... o A – atrial systole o C – isovolumetric contraction - bulging of AV-valves into atrial chambers o V – rise in atrial pressure until tricuspid valve opens (due to atrial filling during ventricular systole (lasts until end of isovolumetric relaxation)) o x-descent: (follows c wave) initial pressure d ...
Making A Heart Behave
Making A Heart Behave

... Now, the instrument used to supply an electrical heartbeat for these first Minnesota patients was still a bulky bedside apparatus, plugged into the house current, with transformers stepping down the voltage. To help develop a lightweight pacemaker the patient could carry around, the doctors sought t ...
Atrial arrhythmias
Atrial arrhythmias

... feature of this rhythm is the changing P-wave morphology across the rhythm strip. WAP may be a normal phenomenon seen as a result of increased vagal effect on the sinoatrial (SA) node, slowing the sinus rate and allowing other pacemaker sites an opportunity to compete for control of the heart rate. ...
Right Ventricular Failure in Patients With Preserved Ejection
Right Ventricular Failure in Patients With Preserved Ejection

... include scrotal and presacral edema). is present. The more muscular left Symptoms. The cardinal manifesta- Severe right-sided HF may be associ- ventricle produces more BNP in this tions of HF are dyspnea and fatigue, ated with a pulsatile, enlarged liver setting. Although it cannot be used to which ...
Cardiopulmonary bypass during pregnancy – Fetal demise: An
Cardiopulmonary bypass during pregnancy – Fetal demise: An

... to be the prime cause of fetal bradycardia. The supply of O2 to the fetus is dependent on exchange of gases across the placenta and the efficiency of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) to receive O2 from the maternal blood, which is CPB prime during CPB. It is noteworthy that the placental circulation does not ...
Comparison of Outcomes of Transcatheter and Surgical Procedure
Comparison of Outcomes of Transcatheter and Surgical Procedure

... node. The TV ring was exposed by everting the anterior margin of the atriotomy. Dacron patch was used to sew up the VSD directly or to repair the defect, respectively. A tricuspid water-thrashing test was then conducted to observe TR. Tricuspid valvuloplasty was performed if severe TR was present. R ...
In utero pulmonary artery and aortic growth and potential for
In utero pulmonary artery and aortic growth and potential for

... screening ultrasound examination suggestive of a cardiac abnormality (n = 12), a family history of congenital heart disease (n = 2), fetal hydrops (n = 1) and the presence of a DandyWalker cyst (n -- 1). None of the fetuses had a chromosomal abnormality. Twin gestation was present in three fetuses. ...
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect

... c. Modified AVVI proved a reproducible and reliable method for identifying uAVSD from a cohort of all complete AVSD’s. All patients with mAVVI <0.2 underwent UVR, and nearly all patients with mAVVI 0.4 – 0.6 underwent BVR. Heterogeneity of surgical strategy was found among patients with mAVVI 0.19 – ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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