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DIasToLIC HEaRT FaILuRE – EmERgIng TREnDs
DIasToLIC HEaRT FaILuRE – EmERgIng TREnDs

... systolic dysfunction (LVSD) have been the made the criteria on which diagnosis of HF is based in recent times. But of late, the diastolic dysfunction of left ventricle (DDLV) with normal injection fraction ≥50% and normal LV systolic function in patients with clinical features of heart failure are i ...
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

... LV end-diastolic pressure directly in situations where the of aldosterone antagonists published in early 2014, demdiagnosis remains uncertain. Although not supported by ...
Atrial Septal Defect - Research
Atrial Septal Defect - Research

... utilized for patch closure of ASD’s may be the patient’s own pericardium, commercially available bovine pericardium, or synthetic material.3 This type of surgery is “minimally invasive,” where the surgeon gains access to the heart through either the sternum (median sternotomy), between the ribs (ri ...
TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE UNDER CURRENT GUIDELINES
TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE UNDER CURRENT GUIDELINES

... combination of potassium sparing diuretics and ACE inhibitors was regarded as potentially dangerous. One small controlled study suggested that the administration of spironolactone at dosages that result in diuresis and naturesis i.e. 50mg, to patient who are not responding to loop diuretics and ACE ...
Unilateral and Multilateral Congenital Coronary-Pulmonary
Unilateral and Multilateral Congenital Coronary-Pulmonary

... routine coronary angiography (CAG) or multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for analysis of chest pain, but remain uncommon anomalies, characterized by a communication between 1 or more coronary arteries and the pulmonary artery. The majority of CPFs are single (unilateral) communications,7 but b ...
Association of Blood Pressure at Hospital Discharge With Mortality
Association of Blood Pressure at Hospital Discharge With Mortality

... proportional hazards regression analysis because there was a violation of the assumption of proportionality of hazards that was confirmed using Schoenfeld residuals.17 We therefore used a parametric accelerated failure time survival model with a generalized ␥ distribution to model the impact of disc ...
Left juxtaposed atrial appendages: Diagnostic two
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... Left juxtaposition of the atrial appendages is a rare congenital malformation usually associated with cyanotic congenital heart disease, in which the right and left atrial appendages lie side by side to the left of the great arteries (Fig. IA). Recognition of this problem in complex congenital heart ...
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Developmental plasticity in the cardiovascular system of fish, with

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Anomalous Subaortic Position of the Brachiocephalic Vein
Anomalous Subaortic Position of the Brachiocephalic Vein

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Atrial Dissociation and Uniatrial Fibrillation

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... extension of the neck. The other three case reports involved patients with normal vascular anatomy and were thought to be due to temporary occlusion of the vertebral arteries in the prone position that led to stasis, thrombosis and subsequent embolism when the occlusion was released.  As most of th ...
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Caring for the Heart Failure Patient: Contemporary Nursing
Caring for the Heart Failure Patient: Contemporary Nursing

... spent on heart failure in the UK15; this figure is now probably in excess of 1.4 billion pounds16 or close to 34.8 billion dollars according to recent American statistics18. In view of the increasing incidence of heart failure in the population, the expenditure on heart failure is likely to rise in ...
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Catheter Ablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

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BaharuddinMustaphaMFKE2008CHAP1
BaharuddinMustaphaMFKE2008CHAP1

... Although generally used for 24 hours, ABPM can also be used for up to 48 hours if necessary. Blood pressure is a measure of the force, or tension, of the blood in the walls of the arteries. High blood pressure (hypertension) puts an added workload and strain on the heart, while low blood pressure (h ...
Mark scheme - Paper 2B - June 2012 - Edexcel
Mark scheme - Paper 2B - June 2012 - Edexcel

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The effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on vasomotion
The effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on vasomotion

... ABSTRACT Vasomotion of the proximal branches of the left coronary artery was studied in an intact anesthetized canine preparation after injury to the endothelium of the left anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery (LAD) with a balloon angioplasty catheter. The dimensions of the left c ...
tipos de sangue
tipos de sangue

... Sharh Tashrih al-Qanun Ibn Sina (“Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna’s Canon”), in which he stated that the blood circulated via the lungs and not through the interventricular septum and proposed the existence of small passages or pores between the pulmonary veins and arteries (which has been interpr ...
Three-dimensional organization of electrical turbulence in the heart
Three-dimensional organization of electrical turbulence in the heart

... sional and resembles the dynamics of chronic fibrillation @6#. There are no persistent rotors on the surface of the heart and, usually, a considerable amount of excitation comes to the surface from the subsurface midmyocardial region. Now let us consider the 3D organization of these wave patterns. A ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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