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H1N1 Presentation Primary Care
H1N1 Presentation Primary Care

... – New influenza virus subtype emerges – Infects humans, causing significant morbidity and/or mortality – Spreads easily and sustainably among humans ...
What is Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)?
What is Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)?

...  Learn about homecare for influenza  Stockpile supplies, food and water ...
Influenza A, H1N1 (swine flu)
Influenza A, H1N1 (swine flu)

... headache, chills and fatigue  May include diarrhea and vomiting  May cause more serious symptoms in individuals with chronic medical conditions ...
Influenza - sarabrennan
Influenza - sarabrennan

... antibiotics so they could prevent a pandemic from erupting  The National Institute of Health are also searching to find a more effective treatment for the Influenza ...
HPA Pharmacological treatment and prophylaxis of influenza
HPA Pharmacological treatment and prophylaxis of influenza

... 8. If oseltamivir resistance is likely according to epidemiological and virological data, inhaled zanamivir prophylaxis should be administered. 9. There is insufficient evidence to indicate dual neuraminidase inhibitor therapy. 10. Patients should be informed regarding symptoms and signs of complica ...
The Influenza Season has arrived in Haldimand and Norfolk
The Influenza Season has arrived in Haldimand and Norfolk

... doctor, visit a local pharmacy or call the Health Unit at 519-426-6170 or 905-318-5367 to arrange a free flu shot. “It takes two weeks before you get maximum protection from the flu shot, so the sooner you get vaccinated the better,” Guthrie pointed out. Sporadic influenza activity has been reported ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... So many oral fluoropyrimidine Derivatives in Japan ・Tegafur ・Fluorouracil ・Camofur ・UFT ・Doxifluridine ・S-1 Fujiwara Y. J Clin Oncol 17:3362-3365, 1999 ...
Pandemic Influenza
Pandemic Influenza

... • Complications occur mostly among “high risk” and include bacterial pneumonia, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as congestive heart disease, asthma and diabetes ...
MID2006-AntiviralAgt..
MID2006-AntiviralAgt..

... Amantadine, rimantadine, zanamivir, oseltamivir ...
Anti-Herpesvirus Agents
Anti-Herpesvirus Agents

... Mechanism of action  Neuraminidase inhibitors  Viral neuraminidase catalyzes cleavage of terminal sialic acid residues attached to glycoproteins and glycolipids, a process necessary for release of virus from host cell surfaces  Oseltamivir is an ester prodrug of GS4071, oseltamivir carboxylate  ...
Pandemic Influenza
Pandemic Influenza

... • Complications occur mostly among “high risk” and include bacterial pneumonia, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as congestive heart disease, asthma and diabetes ...
questions about influenza diagnosis and treatment
questions about influenza diagnosis and treatment

... -Post exposure antiviral medications should only be considered for persons who are at higher risk for complications of influenza and are a close contact of a person with confirmed, probable, or suspected 2009 H1N1 or seasonal influenza during that person’s infectious period. -Antiviral agents should ...
Influenza H1N1 2009 and HIV Infection – What are the
Influenza H1N1 2009 and HIV Infection – What are the

... Prolonged therapy against influenza may be warranted if we demonstrate that HIVinfected hosts have longer disease and that they shed susceptible virus while on treatment Interactions with antiretrovirals: unlikely based on the metabolism of the drugs, but need to be studied ...
Antiviral Medications for H1N1 Flu Virus
Antiviral Medications for H1N1 Flu Virus

... These medications stop the influenza virus from multiplying. They work best if taken early (within 48 hours from when symptoms start). Influenza symptoms may include fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle or joint pains. Antiviral medications reduce symptoms and shorten the length of illness by one o ...
Swine flu - H1N1
Swine flu - H1N1

... Results for 2009 and infection predictions for 2010 The H1N1 virus outbreak of 2009 did not result in a significant increase in the number of deaths, nor penetrate the community at a greater rate than seasonal influenza, however people infected with the disease were sicker and more likely to be hosp ...
hayden - Flucentre
hayden - Flucentre

... – 0 to <1% in most surveys – 2.2% in Japan in 2005-6 (but not in 2006-7 or early in 2007-8) ...
Page Heading - Lake County Safety Council
Page Heading - Lake County Safety Council

... protecting employees' health and safety, as well as in limiting the negative impact of influenza outbreaks on the individual, the community, and the nation’s economy. ...
Recommended Antiviral Medications for Prevention and Treatment
Recommended Antiviral Medications for Prevention and Treatment

... the correct use of the inhalation device • Not recommended for treatment in patients with underlying airway disease due to limited data • Contains lactose • Pregnancy category C • Most common side effects are cough, diarrhea and nasal symptoms ...
What is oseltamivir (Tamiflu  )? What is influenza? Why is influenza a
What is oseltamivir (Tamiflu )? What is influenza? Why is influenza a

... How well do these new drugs work for treatment and prevention of influenza? When given within 36 to 48 hours of onset of illness, both of these medications shorten the length of time people are ill by 1-2 days. There are few data on how well these drugs work in treating influenza in older people wit ...
Role of Alternative Medicine in Pandemic H1N1 Influenza
Role of Alternative Medicine in Pandemic H1N1 Influenza

...  headache. Other ADRs reported in post marketing surveillance :  hepatitis and elevated liver enzymes, rash, allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, and StevensStevens-Johnson syndrome.  toxic epidermal  necrolysis  cardiac arrhythmia  Seizure  Confusion  Aggravation of diabetes  Haemorrh ...
Determination of Relative Interaction Energies of Carbocyclic
Determination of Relative Interaction Energies of Carbocyclic

... [email protected] ...
< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8

Oseltamivir



Oseltamivir INN /ɒsəlˈtæmɨvɪər/, marketed under the trade name Tamiflu, is an antiviral medication used to treat influenza A and influenza B (flu), and to prevent flu after exposure. The medication is taken orally.The Infectious Disease Society of America, the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the United Kingdom's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommend the use of oseltamavir for people who have complications or are at high risk for complications who present within 48 hours of first symptoms of infection. They recommend its use to prevent infection in at-risk people but not the general population. The CDC recommends that clinicians use their discretion to treat those at lower risk who present within 48 hours of first symptoms of infection. However, these recommendations are controversial as are criticisms of the recommendations. A Cochrane review concluded that oseltamivir does not reduce hospitalizations, and that there is no evidence of reduction in complications of influenza (such as pneumonia) because of a lack of diagnostic definitions, or reduction of the spread of the virus. Two meta-analyses have concluded that benefits in those who are otherwise healthy do not outweigh its risks. They also found little evidence regarding whether treatment changes the risk of hospitalization or death in high risk populations. However, another meta-analysis found that oseltamivir was effective for prevention of influenza at the individual and household levels.Side effects include psychiatric symptoms, increased rates of vomiting, and headaches. It is pregnancy category C in the United States and category B in Australia meaning that it has been taken by a small number of women without signs of problems and in animal studies it looks safe. Dose adjustment may be needed in those with kidney problems.It was the first orally administered neuraminidase inhibitor commercially developed. It was discovered and developed by US-based Gilead Sciences, which licensed the exclusive rights to Roche in 1996. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
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