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Make a –10V to +10V Adjustable Precision Voltage Source (Rev. A)
Make a –10V to +10V Adjustable Precision Voltage Source (Rev. A)

... Make a –10V to +10V Adjustable Precision Voltage Source R. Mark Stitt .................................................................................................. High-Performance Analog ABSTRACT Many situations require a precision voltage source which can be adjusted through zero to both posi ...
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... just low enough so that there's enough voltage difference left between Vin and the (-) input to be amplified to generate the output voltage. The circuit will quickly reach a point of stability (known as equilibrium in physics), where the output voltage is just the right amount to maintain the right ...
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Negative feedback



Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.Whereas positive feedback tends to lead to instability via exponential growth, oscillation or chaotic behavior, negative feedback generally promotes stability. Negative feedback tends to promote a settling to equilibrium, and reduces the effects of perturbations. Negative feedback loops in which just the right amount of correction is applied with optimum timing can be very stable, accurate, and responsive.Negative feedback is widely used in mechanical and electronic engineering, but it also occurs naturally within living organisms, and can be seen in many other fields from chemistry and economics to physical systems such as the climate. General negative feedback systems are studied in control systems engineering.
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