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Dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect in the optical and terahertz regime
Dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect in the optical and terahertz regime

... to alter significantly the interband optical properties; for example, to achieve ultra-high-speed optical switching.6 Moreover, two-color radiation methods ~THz and near-IR! applied to mesoscopic semiconductors7 have been recently developed. To characterize accurately and optimize the performance of ...
Dark Energy and Modified Gravity
Dark Energy and Modified Gravity

The Standard Model and its Simple Extensions
The Standard Model and its Simple Extensions

Weyl`s Spinor and Dirac`s Equation - weylmann.com
Weyl`s Spinor and Dirac`s Equation - weylmann.com

Quantum Teleportation
Quantum Teleportation

... computing, with a photon, which is handier for communication). Alice and Bob can preshare large quantities of entangled states, and later Alice can teleport quantum states to Bob using classical communication only, which is much easier to accomplish than coherent quantum communication. Entanglement ...
Between classical and quantum
Between classical and quantum

... On the assumption that quantum mechanics is universal and complete, we discuss three ways in which classical physics has so far been believed to emerge from quantum physics, namely in the limit ~ → 0 of small Planck’s constant (in a finite system), in the limit N → ∞ of a large system with N degrees ...
ORAMs in a Quantum World - Cryptology ePrint Archive
ORAMs in a Quantum World - Cryptology ePrint Archive

... yield quantum-secure architectures. Various recent works [2, 12, 48] have found a negative answer to such question: not only this is not the case for many known constructions, but also whole families of security proofs can be identified, which do not hold in a quantum setting. Under this light, an i ...
Transport Properties of Interacting Edge Modes in 2D Topological
Transport Properties of Interacting Edge Modes in 2D Topological

... electron-impurity coupling and interactions to the scenario. It will be shown, that a nite out-of-plane coupling can be accounted for, by a change of interaction parameters. A rich phase diagram will be presented, depending on the interaction strength. For weakly attractive or repulsive interactions ...
Quantum Computation: Theory and Implementation
Quantum Computation: Theory and Implementation

review on the quantum spin Hall effect by Macijeko, Hughes, and
review on the quantum spin Hall effect by Macijeko, Hughes, and

... term, and the effective theory of the QH state is just the topological Chern-Simons term. This topological field theory is generally valid in the presence of disorder and interactions. Until very recently, QH states were the only topological states for which the existence had been firmly established ...
Five Lecture Course on Basic Physics of
Five Lecture Course on Basic Physics of

... • It is important that at such low temperatures a superconductor can be considered to be a single large quantum particle or molecule which is characterized by a single (BCS) wave function. • A huge amount of electrons is incorporated into a single quantum state. This is not possible for normal elect ...
Quantum Dynamical Systems
Quantum Dynamical Systems

Read State-of-the-art Report (pdf file) - FB3
Read State-of-the-art Report (pdf file) - FB3

... hinted by Bennett [12], any forward computation (or execution) can be transformed into a reversible one by just keeping an history of all the information overwritten and hence lost (for example a variable update) by the forward computation, and then use this information to reverse (or undo) the forw ...
Spin squeezing and quantum correlations
Spin squeezing and quantum correlations

... non-oriented states, and studied their squeezing properties. It is clear from our analysis that squeezing is exhibited only by non-oriented states. Considering in particular the nonoriented states of a spin-1 system, we have shown that they exhibit squeezing. This has been illustrated in two differe ...
Quantum walk  search on satisfiability problems random
Quantum walk search on satisfiability problems random

... labeled "big 0" notation, is the most common basis for comparison between algorithms. Problems are divided into computational complexity classes generally by the time requirements of their best possible algorithms using big 0 notation. The two main complexity classes used to classify the difficulty ...
Pure Wave Mechanics and the Very Idea of Empirical Adequacy
Pure Wave Mechanics and the Very Idea of Empirical Adequacy

... process described by rule 4b (1956, 77). Pure wave mechanics is consistent since, with only the linear dynamics, there can be no conflict between incompatible dynamical laws as illustrated in the hypothetical drama. In this sense, pure wave mechanics immediately solves the consistency problem. The q ...
Simulating the transverse Ising model on a quantum computer: Error... with the surface code ), Hao You (
Simulating the transverse Ising model on a quantum computer: Error... with the surface code ), Hao You (

... outwards where more logical qubits are located. (b) Representation of Z stabilizer Ẑ1234 = Ẑ1 Ẑ2 Ẑ3 Ẑ4 in the surface code (left) and quantum circuit (right) for one surface code cycle for measurement of Ẑ1234 . The Z stabilizer is indicated by a star in green. Data qubits 1, 2, 3, and 4 are l ...
Classical properties of quantum scattering
Classical properties of quantum scattering

Particle Physics
Particle Physics

Part III Particle Physics 2008 : The Dirac Equation
Part III Particle Physics 2008 : The Dirac Equation

... Michaelmas Term 2011 ...
CHAPTER 5 The Bohr Model of the Atom
CHAPTER 5 The Bohr Model of the Atom

... range, the eye does not respond to them. When the eye receives several different frequencies at the same time, the colors are “blended” by the brain. If all frequencies of visible light enter the eye together, the brain sees white, and if no visible light enters the eye, the brain sees black. All th ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

A new approach for the two-electron cumulant in natural orbital
A new approach for the two-electron cumulant in natural orbital

... pair density for parallel-spin electrons, which is poorly described by its predecessor [11]. Unlike density functional theory (DFT), density matrix functional theory affords an exact energy functional for two-electron systems [6, 14]. The ansatz presented here can be reduced to this exact expression ...
The Integer Quantum Hall Effect
The Integer Quantum Hall Effect

PHYS - University of New Brunswick
PHYS - University of New Brunswick

... PHYS 1061, 1062, 1091, 1092 or equivalent. PHYS 1803 Physics and Society (O) 3 ch (3C) [W] This course aims to investigate the two way interaction between society and physics. The ideas of physics have percolated into the collective consciousness both as scientific knowledge and as cultural referenc ...
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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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