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Topology of electronic bands and Topological Order
Topology of electronic bands and Topological Order

Quantum information processing beyond ten ion
Quantum information processing beyond ten ion

... prize in 1922. This discovery led to further investigations about the behaviour and description of atoms. In 1926, Schrödinger provided an equation to describe physics at an atomic scale [2] - work for which he received a Nobel prize in 1933. His eponymous equation describes particles and photons, a ...
The Autler–Townes Effect in Molecules
The Autler–Townes Effect in Molecules

Superconducting Qubits: A Short Review
Superconducting Qubits: A Short Review

... formidable scientific and technological challenge. While quantum bits must be strongly inter-coupled by gates to perform quantum computation, they must at the same time be completely decoupled from external influences, except during the write, control and readout phases when information must flow fr ...
Lattice quantum field theory
Lattice quantum field theory

... where the integral is over the given path C from a to b, and the action is therefore a functional of the path S and the classical Lagrange function L. Of course, it is always possible to add a constant to the action without altering the result. Rewriting the sum as a functional integral over all pat ...
Addressing misconceptions about electric and magnetic fields: A
Addressing misconceptions about electric and magnetic fields: A

Adiabatic Continuation of Fractional Chern Insulators to Fractional
Adiabatic Continuation of Fractional Chern Insulators to Fractional

... filling, e.g., the Laughlin and Moore-Read [16] or Jain states [17]. One drawback is that these data can be acquired only for finite size systems. Current insights in the analytic theory of fractional Chern insulators rely on the analysis of the projected density operator algebra [18,19] or of emerg ...
User Manual v2.1 Copyright © 2011 - 2014 Nicholas F. Chilton
User Manual v2.1 Copyright © 2011 - 2014 Nicholas F. Chilton

Document
Document

... All entanglement of a Werner state is destroyed in a finite time by pure phase noise. ...
Inconsistencies of the Adiabatic Theorem and the Berry Phase
Inconsistencies of the Adiabatic Theorem and the Berry Phase

... Recently, Marzlin and Sanders (MS) have pointed out an inconsistency in the quantum adiabatic theorem [11]. In this paper we resolve their inconsistency. However, our resolution leads to another inconsistency, namely, under strict adiabatic approximation cyclic as well as non-cyclic Berry phase almo ...
Modern Factoring Algorithms
Modern Factoring Algorithms

... Before going on with describing the modern ideas for factoring, it would be interesting to give some facts about the history of the problem. Integer factorization is one of the oldest problems in mathematics. Many of the techniques used in modern factoring algorithms date back to ancient Greece (eg. ...
Efficient Method to Perform Quantum Number Projection and
Efficient Method to Perform Quantum Number Projection and

... reasons for this is that the sign of the norm overlap between general product-type wave functions can be precisely calculated by using their Thouless amplitudes.27) Moreover, as a vacuum state, with respect to which the Thouless form of the general HFB type state is considered, we employ a suitably ...
Part II Applications of Quantum Mechanics Lent 2012
Part II Applications of Quantum Mechanics Lent 2012

... then localized. This does not materially affect the analysis using the idealized system of pure plane waves. Why are we concerned with the properties of the scattering wavefunction as |x| → ∞? It is because we fire a projectile from far away (far enough away for the influence of the potential to be ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... the application of a voltage sufficient to cause breakdown and the occurrence of breakdown itself. This time difference is called as the time lag. The Townsend criterion for breakdown is satisfied only if at least one electron is present in the gap between the electrodes as in the case of applied d. ...
Twentieth Century Physics
Twentieth Century Physics

... and there are a few new ones that apply specifically to modern physics. First, do a lot of outside reading. Unlike in your previous physics courses, which mostly covered classical physics, which is “normal” and “intuitive,” in modern physics there will be quite a few new concepts, many of them compl ...
Lower bounds for quantum communication complexity
Lower bounds for quantum communication complexity

The Physics of Low-energy Electron-Molecule Collisions
The Physics of Low-energy Electron-Molecule Collisions

Multiphoton population transfer in a kicked Rydberg atom: adiabatic rapid
Multiphoton population transfer in a kicked Rydberg atom: adiabatic rapid

... amount corrects this and strongly enhances the efficiency of the transfer. For example, ramping the microwave pulse up and then down will only give ∼50% transfer on average unless timing and strength of the pulse is accurately tuned. On the other hand, introducing a small chirp in a microwave pulse ...
Lesson 5 – Representing Fields Geometrically
Lesson 5 – Representing Fields Geometrically

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

Chapter 20 Parity, Charge Conjugation and CP
Chapter 20 Parity, Charge Conjugation and CP

An action principle in general relativistic
An action principle in general relativistic

Contributions to the Quantum Optics of Multi
Contributions to the Quantum Optics of Multi

... a “temporary member” of their research groups, and for treating me like a fellow researcher, giving me all the tools needed to become productive under their watch. As a PhD student it is easier to hear the not–so–nice stories about ...
Quantum theory of spin waves in finite chiral spin chains
Quantum theory of spin waves in finite chiral spin chains

The Automorphic Universe
The Automorphic Universe

... an overview of Kac-Moody algebras and some results I derived about the ...
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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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