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Answers
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... A) behave like waves and behave like particles. B) behave like waves, but are particles C) behave like particles, but are waves. D) are both waves and particles. This is pretty subtle and very important. Physicists are very careful in what they say. Electrons cannot be classical particles because th ...
God, Man, Chaos and Control: How God Might Control the
God, Man, Chaos and Control: How God Might Control the

IJPAP 48(3) 192-195
IJPAP 48(3) 192-195

... saturation velocity of charge carriers under high electric field. Komirenko et al.3 have investigated the problem of electron runaway at strong electric fields in polar semiconductors. Deug Yong Kim et al.4 developed a non-linear transport theory of electrons in semiconductors in the presence of hig ...
Dynamical Generation of the Gauge Hierarchy in SUSY
Dynamical Generation of the Gauge Hierarchy in SUSY

Magnetic Fields
Magnetic Fields

... If we start with the coil in the position shown in diagram Figure 2(a) then there will be an upward force on side (1) of the coil and a downward force on side (2) of the coil. The coil will therefore start to twist in an anticlockwise direction. The inertia of the coil and core keeps it turning unti ...
The Basic Laws of Nature: from quarks to cosmos
The Basic Laws of Nature: from quarks to cosmos

... • No sensible QFT found for Strong Interaction; particles were not points… ...
Topological insulators driven by electron spin
Topological insulators driven by electron spin

THE BLACK HOLE INTERPRETATION OF STRING THEORY 1
THE BLACK HOLE INTERPRETATION OF STRING THEORY 1

... other forces such as color and weak charges are not given much attention in this paper . It should be fairly easy to take them into account. ...
Tomasz Bigaj - Spacetime Society
Tomasz Bigaj - Spacetime Society

Computational advantage from quantum
Computational advantage from quantum

... systems, that connect boxes, representing unitary transformations. In this framework, wires are assumed to connect the various gates in a fixed structure, thus the order in which the gates are applied is determined in advance and independently of the input states. It was first proposed in [2] that s ...
1. The Relativistic String
1. The Relativistic String

... interpretation is somewhat different. In relativistic field theory, the Klein-Gordon equation is the equation of motion obeyed by a scalar field. In relativistic quantum mechanics, it is the equation obeyed by the wavefunction. In the early days of field theory, the fact that these two equations are ...
Duality of Strong Interaction - Indiana University Bloomington
Duality of Strong Interaction - Indiana University Bloomington

Contents - UMD Physics
Contents - UMD Physics

... Quarks do not interact with each other directly; they do so through intermediate agents called gluons. A simple way to understand this is that the gluons in strong interactions play the role of photons in quantum electrodynamics (QED), which mediate electromagnetic interactions between charged curre ...
Document
Document

Hirota dynamics of quantum integrability
Hirota dynamics of quantum integrability

... • No single analyticity friendly gauge for T’s of right, left and upper bands. We parameterize T’s of 3 bands in different, analyticity friendly gauges, also respecting their reality and certain symmetries. • Quantum analogue of classical ...
The magnetic field lines of a helical coil are not simple loops
The magnetic field lines of a helical coil are not simple loops

... drastically. I ended up with a “nonplanar square” showing field lines that do not close after one loop 共see Fig. 4兲. It came as a surprise that such a simple wire shape exhibits this behavior. Planar polygons of random shape do not show this effect: The field lines close after one loop or they do no ...
Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... We also know that v ...
THE INSTRUMENTALISM-REALISM DEBATE: A CASE FOR A
THE INSTRUMENTALISM-REALISM DEBATE: A CASE FOR A

... researchers do not tend to rigidly adhere to either of the orthodox philosophical positions 'of instrumentalism or realism. A cursory glance at the recent history of science shows that at the early stages in the development of a scientific theory the researcher often formulates his theory with appea ...
Duality Theory of Weak Interaction
Duality Theory of Weak Interaction

Quantum Random Walk via Classical Random Walk With Internal
Quantum Random Walk via Classical Random Walk With Internal

... to some probabilistic rule is studied. In the simplest model, a particle will move, at every discrete time step, one unit to the left or to the right with probabilities p and 1 − p, respectively, independent of its past positions. Many useful questions can be asked about the dynamics of the particle ...
Many Worlds? An Introduction - General Guide To Personal and
Many Worlds? An Introduction - General Guide To Personal and

Daqоq al-Kal¥m: A Basis for an Islamic Philosophy of Science
Daqоq al-Kal¥m: A Basis for an Islamic Philosophy of Science

... to revisit this discipline seeking a common understanding, not necessarily with physics as such but perhaps with the scientific philosophy which surrounds the concepts. This policy is supported by the fact that the resources of kal¥m are quite different from those of classical natural philosophy, in ...
On classical and quantum effects at scattering of fast charged
On classical and quantum effects at scattering of fast charged

... years the technologies were developed to produce such crystals, and these crystals have been used for channelling experiments [7–11]. In the paper we will propose the experimental study of angular distributions of electrons scattered by an unltrathin crystal. The problem of obtaining characteristics ...
Mixing Transformations in Quantum Field Theory and Neutrino
Mixing Transformations in Quantum Field Theory and Neutrino

Information Flow in Entangled Quantum Systems
Information Flow in Entangled Quantum Systems

... is false. It has given rise to a wide range of misconceptions, some of which we shall also address here, but our main concern will be with the analysis of information flow in quantum information-processing systems. Any quantum Ôtwo-stateÕ system such as the spin of an electron or the polarisation of ...
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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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