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... phenomena. Bell's analysis was nearly ignored for years, but many who became aware of it thought this seemingly far-fetched prediction must be wrong, implying quantum theory itself needed revising. John Clauser (1972) was one who thought this. However, his own exp ...
... phenomena. Bell's analysis was nearly ignored for years, but many who became aware of it thought this seemingly far-fetched prediction must be wrong, implying quantum theory itself needed revising. John Clauser (1972) was one who thought this. However, his own exp ...
Particle self-bunching in the Schwinger effect in spacetime
... a simple space- and time-dependent electric field pulse is performed for the first time, allowing for the calculation of the time evolution of observable quantities such as the charge density, the particle number density or the total number of created particles. We predict a new self-bunching effect ...
... a simple space- and time-dependent electric field pulse is performed for the first time, allowing for the calculation of the time evolution of observable quantities such as the charge density, the particle number density or the total number of created particles. We predict a new self-bunching effect ...
Topics in Quantum Information Theory
... teleport a single-qubit quantum state |ψiC = α|0i + β|1i to Bob, she performs a Bell state measurement on this qubit together with her part of the Bell state she shares with Bob. She then tells Bob which Bell state her two qubits collapsed to. Bob’s Bell state qubit has also been projected by Alice’ ...
... teleport a single-qubit quantum state |ψiC = α|0i + β|1i to Bob, she performs a Bell state measurement on this qubit together with her part of the Bell state she shares with Bob. She then tells Bob which Bell state her two qubits collapsed to. Bob’s Bell state qubit has also been projected by Alice’ ...
The New Metaphysics and the Deep Structure of Creativity
... useful to distinguish three forms: 'pre-scientific', 'reductionist', and 'anthropic'. Pre-scientific metaphysics was generally based on incorrect assumptions about the physical world, and is hence excluded from this paper. Reductionist metaphysics include speculations on Newtonian and Darwinian scie ...
... useful to distinguish three forms: 'pre-scientific', 'reductionist', and 'anthropic'. Pre-scientific metaphysics was generally based on incorrect assumptions about the physical world, and is hence excluded from this paper. Reductionist metaphysics include speculations on Newtonian and Darwinian scie ...
Chapter 46
... Another quark was needed to account for some discrepancies between predictions of the model and experimental results A new quantum number, C, was assigned to the property of charm Charm would be conserved in strong and electromagnetic interactions, but not in weak ...
... Another quark was needed to account for some discrepancies between predictions of the model and experimental results A new quantum number, C, was assigned to the property of charm Charm would be conserved in strong and electromagnetic interactions, but not in weak ...
The symmetrized quantum potential and space as a direct
... they are numbers which correspond to the position of a material object in space. The fourth coordinate is instead only an imaginary number. It is used to describe the numerical order of events that run into three dimensional physical space. As a consequence, the space-time manifold of special relati ...
... they are numbers which correspond to the position of a material object in space. The fourth coordinate is instead only an imaginary number. It is used to describe the numerical order of events that run into three dimensional physical space. As a consequence, the space-time manifold of special relati ...
Chapter 19
... In soft magnetic materials, once the external field is removed, thermal agitation causes the materials to quickly return to an unmagnetized state When a ferromagnetic core is placed inside a current-carrying loop, the magnetic field is enhanced since the domains in the core material align, increasin ...
... In soft magnetic materials, once the external field is removed, thermal agitation causes the materials to quickly return to an unmagnetized state When a ferromagnetic core is placed inside a current-carrying loop, the magnetic field is enhanced since the domains in the core material align, increasin ...
Quantum telescopes
... Since the telescope was invented, astronomers have endeavoured to build ever larger telescopes. Figure 1 shows the Great Forty-Foot, built by William Herschel and his sister Caroline in the late 18th century. Its aperture diameter of 1.2 m was gigantic for the time. Accordingly, the costs greatly ex ...
... Since the telescope was invented, astronomers have endeavoured to build ever larger telescopes. Figure 1 shows the Great Forty-Foot, built by William Herschel and his sister Caroline in the late 18th century. Its aperture diameter of 1.2 m was gigantic for the time. Accordingly, the costs greatly ex ...
1 Polarization of Light
... Classically the intensity of light is proportional to the square of the electric field so the outgoing intensity is proportional to the magnitude squared of the amplitude. In this example the intensity I = I0 sin2 θ. Question: One light beam is linearly polarized at 45 degrees; a second beam is Righ ...
... Classically the intensity of light is proportional to the square of the electric field so the outgoing intensity is proportional to the magnitude squared of the amplitude. In this example the intensity I = I0 sin2 θ. Question: One light beam is linearly polarized at 45 degrees; a second beam is Righ ...
Quantum refrigerators and the third law of thermodynamics
... temperature at finite time. This formulation enables us to quantify the third law, i.e., evaluating the characteristic exponent ζ of the cooling process dTdt(t) ∼ −T ζ for T → 0. Namely, for ζ < 1 the system is cooled to zero temperature at finite time. As a model of the refrigerator, we use the abo ...
... temperature at finite time. This formulation enables us to quantify the third law, i.e., evaluating the characteristic exponent ζ of the cooling process dTdt(t) ∼ −T ζ for T → 0. Namely, for ζ < 1 the system is cooled to zero temperature at finite time. As a model of the refrigerator, we use the abo ...
Black Stars, Not Holes
... is said to be caused by vacuum polarization, by analogy with the effect of an electric charge po larizing a medium [see box on next page]. We have described these features of semiclas sical gravity in terms of mass and energy density, but in general relativity it is not only those quan tities tha ...
... is said to be caused by vacuum polarization, by analogy with the effect of an electric charge po larizing a medium [see box on next page]. We have described these features of semiclas sical gravity in terms of mass and energy density, but in general relativity it is not only those quan tities tha ...
Introduction to Solid State Physics
... Magnetism is inseparable from quantum m echan ics, for a strictly classical system in thermal equilibrium can display no magnetic moment, even in a magnetic field . The magnetic moment of a free atom has three p rincipal sources: the spin with which electrons are endowed; their orbital angular mo m ...
... Magnetism is inseparable from quantum m echan ics, for a strictly classical system in thermal equilibrium can display no magnetic moment, even in a magnetic field . The magnetic moment of a free atom has three p rincipal sources: the spin with which electrons are endowed; their orbital angular mo m ...
Foundations and Measures of Quantum Non
... Lindblad operators, describing the various decay modes of the system, and the γi are corresponding decay rates. This theorem has many far-reaching consequences and is extremely useful, in particular in phenomenological approaches since it guarantees a time evolution which is compatible with general ...
... Lindblad operators, describing the various decay modes of the system, and the γi are corresponding decay rates. This theorem has many far-reaching consequences and is extremely useful, in particular in phenomenological approaches since it guarantees a time evolution which is compatible with general ...
p-brane
... Standard N=4 SUGRA realizes SuperHiggs with E0<3 M-theory à la KK realizes SuperHiggs with E0=3 This realization follows from a general shadowing mechanism Truncation to graviton + massive gravitino should be consistent since harmonics are constants This hints to the existence of a new N=4 shadow su ...
... Standard N=4 SUGRA realizes SuperHiggs with E0<3 M-theory à la KK realizes SuperHiggs with E0=3 This realization follows from a general shadowing mechanism Truncation to graviton + massive gravitino should be consistent since harmonics are constants This hints to the existence of a new N=4 shadow su ...
Electric Field - Groupfusion.net
... number, representing some quantity, assigned to every location. That number can be a scalar or a vector. A football field has numbers assigned in one dimension ...
... number, representing some quantity, assigned to every location. That number can be a scalar or a vector. A football field has numbers assigned in one dimension ...
