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(c) 2013-2014
(c) 2013-2014

... paper showed that @u Az was composed of Nzj (u uj ) terms where the uj corresponded to the timing of wavefronts of massless charged particles approaching I + contributing to the full Nz . When accelerations are assumed to take place over a long time frame, so that the radiated power is minimized whi ...
Heralded Single-Magnon Quantum Memory for Photon Polarization States
Heralded Single-Magnon Quantum Memory for Photon Polarization States

... probability of 0.17 and a lifetime of 8 s. A recent teleportation experiment by Chen et al. can also be viewed as a quantum memory, where the polarization state of an incoming photon is erased in a two-photon measurement, and teleported with probability between 17% and 95% onto two atomic ensembles ...
Chapter 10 Lattice Heat Capacity - Physics | Oregon State University
Chapter 10 Lattice Heat Capacity - Physics | Oregon State University

... where NA is Avagadro’s number. Although the Dulong-Petit rule, which assumes solids to be dense, classical, ideal gases [see Eq.8.29] is in amazingly good agreement with the high temperature (∼ 300K ○ ) molar heat capacities of many solids, it fails to account for the observed rapid fall in cv at lo ...
Classification results on purely electric or magnetic perfect
Classification results on purely electric or magnetic perfect

Exciton polarizability in semiconductor nanocrystals
Exciton polarizability in semiconductor nanocrystals

... and the instantaneous response reflect the presence of wellseparated electronic energy levels induced in the system by strong quantum-confinement effects. Isolated CdSe nanoparticles, also known as quantum dots (QDs), were prepared in our laboratory following established wetchemistry procedures2,8 . Th ...
1996 Orchestrated Objective Reduction of Quantum Coherence in
1996 Orchestrated Objective Reduction of Quantum Coherence in

... The boundary between the microscopic, quantum world and the macroscopic, classical world remains enigmatic. Behavior of wave-like, quantum-level objects can be satisfactorily described in terms of a deterministic, unitarily evolving process (e.g. state vector evolving according to the Schrödinger eq ...
Quasi-one-dimensional spin nematic states and their excitations Oleg Starykh, University of Utah
Quasi-one-dimensional spin nematic states and their excitations Oleg Starykh, University of Utah

... figure. Integrating Cm/T between 1.8 K and 60 K, we find a value of 4.1 J/mol K which is about 30 % smaller than the total magnetic entropy (Rln2) for S = 1/2. The discrepancy is most likely due to crudeness of the estimation of the lattice contribution particularly at high temperature. To be noted ...
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... they, too, would delocalize. The realization that, of course, the Mott insulator localizes without randomness, because of interactions, was my liberation on this: one can see easily that Mott and Anderson effects supplement, not destroy, each other… The present excitement of the field for me is that ...
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... In one of his early works of 1925 to 1926, Erwin Schrödinger, critical of the Bose-Einstein statistics formulation, wondered, "Why not start with the wave representation of the gas particles, and then impose on such ‘waves’ the quantization conditions ‘à la the Debye model’"? After that followed his ...
Experimental demonstration of quantum correlations over more than
Experimental demonstration of quantum correlations over more than

... the local-hidden-variable program. It seems clear that if there are no hidden variables after 10 m, there are also none after 10 km. Since our experiments improve the physical distance at the cost of higher losses, less efficient and more noisy detectors, it is not a better test of local-hidden-vari ...
Frustrated Magnetism in Vanadium Oxides
Frustrated Magnetism in Vanadium Oxides

... specific heat and the Pauli susceptibility enhancement appears, achieving γ = C/T = 0.4 J/(mol K2 ) for the former at the lowest temperatures. Many proposals to explain this behavior have been made, including traditional Kondo-like scenarios. A special feature of the spinels and therefore of LiV2 O4 ...
Solid State NMR Studies of Complex Two Dimensional Structures
Solid State NMR Studies of Complex Two Dimensional Structures

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Introduction to Single Molecular Magnet

... splitting. One of the coupled gets lowered and the other gets lifted from the unperturbed level. Difference in the energy between these two levels gives the tunneling splitting. Another important factor affecting the tunneling is the interaction of the particle with the environment. Strong coupling be ...
Physics and Philosophy beyond the Standard Model
Physics and Philosophy beyond the Standard Model

Paul A.M. Dirac`sThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics | SpringerLink
Paul A.M. Dirac`sThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics | SpringerLink

... the symbolic method, which “deals directly in an abstract way with the quantities of fundamental importance.” Dirac’s transformation theory, which he used to formulate the foundations of quantum theory, is really group theory, which physicists had used to treat particular problems in quantum mechani ...
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Ether and Etherons

... theoretical estimation M ≈ 1053 kg is about two orders of magnitude greater than the “observational” mass, as if the Universe mass would be stored in the space under a form which escapes to the conventional observation (the problem of the so called “hidden mass”). We take this opportunity to suggest ...
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Dipole Electric Field

... F = qE • Can describe the electric properties of matter in terms of electric field – independent of how this field was produced. Example: if E>3106 N/C air becomes conductor ...
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... Electric Field: What are the magnitude and direction of the electric force on an electron (e=1.6x10-19 C) in a uniform electric field of strength 2000 N/C ...
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... of the Slovak Physical Society Julius Cirák, Director of the Institute Vienna Circle Friedrich Stadler as well as Peter Schuster from the EPS History of Physics group. After the unveiling act, the author of the sculpture Mr Jakub Vlček explained the idea behind the plaque. It has been inspired by on ...
Combinatorics and Boson normal ordering: A gentle introduction
Combinatorics and Boson normal ordering: A gentle introduction

... particles or objects. A particular role in this description is played by the creation a† and annihilation a operators representing the process of increasing and decreasing the number of particles in a system, respectively. We consider operators that satisfy the boson commutation relation [a, a† ] = ...
Presentation #8
Presentation #8

... a sphere can be regarded as simply a stack of rings. Thus the solution should resemble that for the case of the ring except that now the particle can travel from ring to ring always maintaining its same distance from the center of the sphere. In this analogy we would expect the ,  equation to be s ...
Microsoft Word - ANL_form6
Microsoft Word - ANL_form6

... and collective phenomena in many-body and condensed matter physics. This problem, which has been under scrutiny for nearly two decades, has attracted much attention recently [1]. We have found a strong correlation between magnetic properties and quantum entanglement in spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg mode ...
Magnetoexcitons break antiunitary symmetries
Magnetoexcitons break antiunitary symmetries

The energy conservation law in classical electrodynamics
The energy conservation law in classical electrodynamics

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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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