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The inside-out view on neutron-star magnetospheres
The inside-out view on neutron-star magnetospheres

Plasmon electron energy-gain spectroscopy
Plasmon electron energy-gain spectroscopy

... core coated with a layer of either 5 nm gold or 4 nm silver. (b) Optical extinction cross-section of the nanoshells. (c) Induced electric field intensity along the ẑ direction as a function of distance along the electron trajectory upon irradiation with light of wavelength = 762 nm for gold and 745 ...
Electric Fields - science
Electric Fields - science

... where 0 is known as the “permittivity of free space”; 0 = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1 (farads per metre). Permittivity is a property of a material that is indicative of how well it supports an electric field, but is beyond the scope of these notes. Thus, we have k = 1/ (4π 0). Different materials have dif ...
Conf. Ser. 724 (2016) 012029 1 - The Racah Institute of Physics
Conf. Ser. 724 (2016) 012029 1 - The Racah Institute of Physics

Entangling Dipole-Dipole Interactions and Quantum Logic in Optical
Entangling Dipole-Dipole Interactions and Quantum Logic in Optical

... qubits from the noisy environment that leads to decoherence. Moreover, many algorithms will require huge numbers of qubits, so the entangling mechanism must not degrade as the size of the system increases (i. e. it should be scalable). Recently we identified a new method for producing multiparticle ...
Thomas Filk Slides
Thomas Filk Slides

... The charts were analyzed by hand by me... Six or eight weeks after starting the survey I became aware that on occasions there was a bit of "scruff" on the records... I started going out to the observatory each day to make fast recordings. They were useless. For weeks I recorded nothing but receiver ...
On the mean-field limit of bosons Coulomb two
On the mean-field limit of bosons Coulomb two

... observables is studied in the Heisenberg picture, and it is shown that “time evolution commutes with quantization” up to terms that tend to 0 in the mean-field (“classical”) limit, which is a Egorov-type result. In this paper we present a new, simpler way of handling singular interaction potentials. ...
Charge Relaxation and Dephasing in Coulomb Coupled Conductors
Charge Relaxation and Dephasing in Coulomb Coupled Conductors

... Mesoscopic systems coupled only via the long range Coulomb forces are of importance since one of the systems can be used to perform measurements on the other [1]. Despite the absence of carrier transfer between the two conductors their proximity affects the dephasing rate. Of particular interest are ...
Lattice QCD
Lattice QCD

Lecture Notes: Condensed Matter Theory I (TKM1)
Lecture Notes: Condensed Matter Theory I (TKM1)

PARTICLE PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL
PARTICLE PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL

... interaction of particles, but proposed by field theory including its detailed properties. The discovery of the Higgs boson at the electroweak scale clearly completes our understanding of electroweak symmetry breaking and the appearance of massive gauge bosons. To appreciate the impact of the Higgs d ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

... Deutsch developed a notion of a quantum mechanical Turing machine. Bernstein, Vazirani, and Yao showed that quantum computers can do anything a classical computer can do with at most a small (logarithmic) slow down. The early 1990s saw the first truly quantum algorithms, algorithms with no classica ...
Three Myths about Time Reversal in Quantum Theory
Three Myths about Time Reversal in Quantum Theory

... Let me set aside arguments from monsters and other gratuitous metaphors for the remainder of this article. I only give them to provide some physical intuition for those who find it helpful. My aim here is more general. In what follows I set out and motivate a few precise elementary considerations abo ...
PPT
PPT

... An Ampere Experiment in Electromagnetism ...
Weak-Equivalence Principle Violation and Mass Change
Weak-Equivalence Principle Violation and Mass Change

... torque from our capacitor example. Therefore, it does not seem unreasonable to test our model with experiments, provided that the capacitor is placed within a grounded cage in order to shield the electrostatic fields from the torque sensor (stray fields will cause major limitations in the precision ...
Experimental Observation Of Lepton Pairs Of Invariant Mass Around
Experimental Observation Of Lepton Pairs Of Invariant Mass Around

Rotation of electromagnetic fields and the nature of optical angular
Rotation of electromagnetic fields and the nature of optical angular

- Philsci
- Philsci

... We should, naturally, seek to make C maximally comprehensive. Obviously, our existence as observers is part of the necessary background. Should it not be included in C? (“It is very much in the spirit of scientific inquiry to welcome any theory which widens the range of applicability of science.”—Re ...
Simulating physics with computers
Simulating physics with computers

Path integrals and the classical approximation
Path integrals and the classical approximation

... lution according to i(d/dt) ψ(t) = H ψ(t) . Here H is an operator on the space of states. Possible measurements and symmetry operations are represented by other operators. In the simplest case, this formulation is the same as the one particle Schrödinger equation. This is the Schrödinger picture ...
Why We Thought Linear Optics Sucks at Quantum Computing
Why We Thought Linear Optics Sucks at Quantum Computing

... publication in some form if we could strengthen the argument … we now hope the referee will endorse our paper for publication in PRA.” ...
United States Patent Application
United States Patent Application

... [0016] Dr. Kip Thorne, who co-authored the book Gravitation with Dr. Archibald Wheeler of Princeton University, has shown in a General Relativity spacetime curvature calculation that negative energy is required to open and stabilize the throat of a wormhole between space and hyperspace. The accumul ...
A Quantum-mechanical Model of Histone Modification in Gene
A Quantum-mechanical Model of Histone Modification in Gene

Majorana and Condensed Matter Physics
Majorana and Condensed Matter Physics

Flow of zero-point energy and exploration of phase space in
Flow of zero-point energy and exploration of phase space in

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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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