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Setting aside the debate on when the exact date of an interest rate
Setting aside the debate on when the exact date of an interest rate

... companies.  Companies have been able to issue bonds to investors at all‐time low interest  rates.  While this is a good deal for companies, it’s not a great outcome for investors, who are  forced to take increasingly lower compensation for the risk of lending this money.  The yield  on the Barclays  ...
What do low interest rates mean for your retirement?
What do low interest rates mean for your retirement?

... Gareth Shaw, head of consumer affairs at Saga Investment Services, commenting on August’s decrease in the Bank Rate, said: “Retirees in particular must now be thinking about moving up the risk ladder with their savings to help deliver the income they need. They should consider building a diverse por ...
Jan - Richard Wolfram, Esq.
Jan - Richard Wolfram, Esq.

... (An in-depth article on In re LIBOR and antitrust injury is also available under this title. The following is a preview of my article). A key ruling by a New York federal district court almost two years ago, in In re LIBORBased Financial Instruments Antitrust Litigation, can now finally proceed on a ...
Economics Web Newsletter - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Economics Web Newsletter - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... inflation also was low, so the pace could be leisurely. "The crucial difference between now and in the past is an extraordinary productivity acceleration," Mr. Greenspan said last April. "That means that the price pressures are not anywhere near where they would be under normal circumstances. ... It ...
Structured Deposit (interest rate linked) - final
Structured Deposit (interest rate linked) - final

... the bank to redeem or "call" the deposit before the maturity date for reasons specified in the terms and conditions of your contract. Where a SD is callable, you can expect to receive, at a minimum, the full value of your principal if the bank redeems the deposit. However, this is not the case if yo ...
Pinnacle Academ y
Pinnacle Academ y

... A company has decided to take a 3-year floating rate loan of $250 million to finance a project. The loan is indexed to 6-month LIBOR with a spread of 100 bp. The LIBOR for first reset period is 5.75%. A 3-year interest rate cap with a face value of $250 million and a strike price of 7% is available ...
The corporate finance implications of rapidly rising interest rates.
The corporate finance implications of rapidly rising interest rates.

E
E

... Since lending rates were fully liberalized in 2013, the complete removal of the deposit rate ceiling is the only remaining key step of interest rate liberalization.9 This ceiling is clearly binding, as evidenced by the higher rate banks are paying on wealth management products. This final move will ...
Intergrated Bank Corporation (IBC) is a medium
Intergrated Bank Corporation (IBC) is a medium

... The initial teaser and future spreads passed through to bond holders – less the servicing fee – are set so that GNMA ARMs trade at par at issuance. Specifically, the currently, the teaser spread on new 10-year GNMA ARMs is 75 basis point.2 Thus, given today’s one-year CMT rate of 3.12 percent (see T ...
What should we make of the negative interest rates that
What should we make of the negative interest rates that

... Institutional investors that manage great quantities of funds would be particularly interested in this kind of solution. This could even extend to creating a parallel currency that would be based on cash reserves held in enormous vaults. In fact, there are no limits on innovation when there is somet ...
Floating rate Term Deposits
Floating rate Term Deposits

... market of the whole economy. Retail investors borrow at floating rates, but invest at a fixed rate, and are therefore exposed to high interest rate risk. Since retail investors cannot hedge their interest rate risk, investing in floating-rate products appears to be the only alternative to lower this ...
Appendix A
Appendix A

... All the options are calculated based on net figures, recognizing that interest rate risk can be minimized by matching the maturity profiles of the borrowing and investment portfolios, so the interest rate risk of variable rate borrowing can be offset by holding variable rate investments. Options B a ...
"Why Interest Rates Will Rise," Funds Society
"Why Interest Rates Will Rise," Funds Society

... point in Fed policy. Although her comments were balanced, Janet Yellen’s speech indicated a shift toward policy normalization, an end of the low volatility policy framework, and an emphasis on data dependence. In short, if the economy expands, as most economists expect, the Fed will raise interest r ...
Less Than Zero: The Brave New World of Negative Interest Rates
Less Than Zero: The Brave New World of Negative Interest Rates

... Two years into the experiment, it’s time for a more balanced view, says Wellesley College economist Daniel Sichel. While negative rates have hardly proved to be a panacea for the slumping global economy, neither have they wrought the sort of chaos and disaster that naysayers predicted. Far from repr ...
HOMEWORK 3 SOLUTION Chapter 8 1. Assume that your company
HOMEWORK 3 SOLUTION Chapter 8 1. Assume that your company

... The  yield  required  by the  market on long‐term  bonds may  change in  response  to  the  50  basis point increase in short‐term rates. If long‐term interest rates rise, then by pledging to  sell  the  Eurobonds  at  par,  CSFB  will  lose  the  difference  between  par  and  the  new  lower  pric ...
Low interest rates and implications for financial stability
Low interest rates and implications for financial stability

... Note: The table reports the projections for EU28 by the IMF reported in the World Economic Outlook for the last year in the projection horizon: 2015 for the October 2010 WEO, 2018 for the October 2013 WEO and 2012 for the April 2016 WEO. As for the European Commission, the table shows the projection ...
Equity set alongside freedom of contract: Deutsche Bank Unitech
Equity set alongside freedom of contract: Deutsche Bank Unitech

... passed between the creditor and debtor. The issue of LIBOR manipulation by the bank is more difficult. Longmore LJ considered it arguable that ‘manipulation by the Bank of a rate by reference to which interest was calculated would be a most ...
United Overseas Bank and Citigroup Announce the
United Overseas Bank and Citigroup Announce the

... The final tranche was an unrated US$7m Preferred Share tranche priced at par. The tranches were placed with a diversified investor base. “Raffles Place Funding, Ltd signals the on-going transformation of the Singaporean asset manager community from CDO investors into CDO managers, a maturation profi ...
Five (easy) ways to prepare for rising interest rates
Five (easy) ways to prepare for rising interest rates

... The yield on Canada's benchmark 10-year government bond, for instance, has plunged to less than 1.5 per cent from about 3.5 per cent in 2011. Over the same period, the five-year yield has tumbled to less than 0.85 per cent from more than 2.5 per cent. So does that mean investors can stop thinking ab ...
here - Reverse Market Insight
here - Reverse Market Insight

...  While the LIBOR rate may often be slightly higher than a comparable maturity Treasury rate, the better margins available for LIBOR-indexed loans often make these loans a better deal for consumers.  Although LIBOR may diverge from Treasury rates from time to time, the two indices have historically ...
Negative Interest Rates Spread Worldwide
Negative Interest Rates Spread Worldwide

... That has been a bedrock assumption across centuries of financial history. But it is an assumption that is increasingly being tossed aside by some of the world’s central banks and bond markets. A decade ago, negative interest rates were a theoretical curiosity that economists would discuss almost as ...
Advanced Derivatives: swaps beyond plain vanilla Structured notes
Advanced Derivatives: swaps beyond plain vanilla Structured notes

... Diff swaps: (currency hedged basis swap) Floating for floating swap Floating rates are in different currencies All swap payments in one currency Example: swap 5 year gilt (£) yield for 5 year CMT T-note yield swap payments in $ (5-year £ gilt yield) x Notional principal ($) ...
Low interest rates pressuring US bank margins
Low interest rates pressuring US bank margins

... The US banking industry in 2011 was a strongly profitable one: return on assets rose across banks of all sizes and net income was close to pre-crisis levels. A closer look, however, reveals this profitability was mainly a result of lower loan loss provisions. Provisions declined year-over-year for t ...
Treasury Management Strategy
Treasury Management Strategy

... part of the revolving facility and therefore we would not wish to repay the loan as we will be unable to redraw it at a point in the future. When the fixed rate matures this will convert to a variable rate loan based on 3 or 6 month LIBOR unless market conditions indicate that longer LIBOR periods o ...
Why is Fed Considering Paying Banks Not To Lend to
Why is Fed Considering Paying Banks Not To Lend to

... Attacks by populist politicians will only grow if the Federal Reserve pays banks $50 billion or $100 billion per year that would, in effect, fatten bank profits in order to not make loans to Main Street. The federal funds rate is out because that would require the Fed to shrink its balance sheet of ...
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Libor scandal

The Libor scandal was a series of fraudulent actions connected to the Libor (London Interbank Offered Rate) and also the resulting investigation and reaction. The Libor is an average interest rate calculated through submissions of interest rates by major banks in London. The scandal arose when it was discovered that banks were falsely inflating or deflating their rates so as to profit from trades, or to give the impression that they were more creditworthy than they were. Libor underpins approximately $350 trillion in derivatives. It is currently administered by NYSE Euronext, which took over running the Libor in January 2014.The banks are supposed to submit the actual interest rates they are paying, or would expect to pay, for borrowing from other banks. The Libor is supposed to be the total assessment of the health of the financial system because if the banks being polled feel confident about the state of things, they report a low number and if the member banks feel a low degree of confidence in the financial system, they report a higher interest rate number. In June 2012, multiple criminal settlements by Barclays Bank revealed significant fraud and collusion by member banks connected to the rate submissions, leading to the scandal.Because Libor is used in US derivatives markets, an attempt to manipulate Libor is an attempt to manipulate US derivatives markets, and thus a violation of American law. Since mortgages, student loans, financial derivatives, and other financial products often rely on Libor as a reference rate, the manipulation of submissions used to calculate those rates can have significant negative effects on consumers and financial markets worldwide.On 27 July 2012, the Financial Times published an article by a former trader which stated that Libor manipulation had been common since at least 1991. Further reports on this have since come from the BBC and Reuters. On 28 November 2012, the Finance Committee of the Bundestag held a hearing to learn more about the issue.The British Bankers' Association said on 25 September 2012 that it would transfer oversight of Libor to UK regulators, as predicted by bank analysts, proposed by Financial Services Authority managing director Martin Wheatley's independent review recommendations. Wheatley's review recommended that banks submitting rates to Libor must base them on actual inter-bank deposit market transactions and keep records of those transactions, that individual banks' LIBOR submissions be published after three months, and recommended criminal sanctions specifically for manipulation of benchmark interest rates. Financial institution customers may experience higher and more volatile borrowing and hedging costs after implementation of the recommended reforms. The UK government agreed to accept all of the Wheatley Review's recommendations and press for legislation implementing them.Significant reforms, in line with the Wheatley Review, came into effect in 2013 and a new administrator will take over in early 2014. The UK controls Libor through laws made in the UK Parliament. In particular, the Financial Services Act 2012 brings Libor under UK regulatory oversight and creates a criminal offence for knowingly or deliberately making false or misleading statements relating to benchmark-setting.As of August 2015, UBS trader Thomas Alexander William Hayes was the only person convicted in connection with the Libor scandal.
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