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The History of Sociology
The History of Sociology

... was dicult if not impossible to use standard scientic methods to accurately predict the behavior of groups as people hoped to do. They argued that the inuence of culture on human behavior had to be taken into account. This even applied to the researchers themselves, who, they believed, should be ...
wrote - Unil
wrote - Unil

... moralistic punishment and reciprocity are often lumped together, they have very different evolutionary properties. Moralistic punishment is more effective in supporting large-scale ...
rationality and social representations: some notes on the
rationality and social representations: some notes on the

... Experimental and cross-cultural findings, however, provide evidence against these propositions because of their restrictive nature. The idea of restriction is important here. If it is not properly considered, a certain behaviour could be labeled as irrational if one does not take into account other ...
f) Social influence in sport
f) Social influence in sport

... • task (Task cohesion is the extent to which members of the group are committed to working together to achieve their goal, usually winning a game) • social. (Social cohesion is concerned with the amount that the group members actually like each other and offer support and trust to one another) It is ...
PCF: Capabilities to be achieved by the end of the Final Placement
PCF: Capabilities to be achieved by the end of the Final Placement

... Social workers engage with individuals, families, groups and communities, working alongside people to assess and intervene. They enable effective relationships and are effective communicators, using appropriate skills. Using their professional judgement, they employ a range of interventions: promoti ...
Social Influence
Social Influence

... In the Korean War, Chinese communists solicited cooperation from US army prisoners by asking them to carry out small errands. By complying to small errands they were likely to comply to larger ones. Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon: The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comp ...
$doc.title

... Examples of testing are: changing appointments, cancelling appointments at the last minute, arriving late to a session, and failing to complete \ assigned homework (Sperry, 2006). ü  Research recommends for the therapist to anticipate these types of behaviors and to take an empathic and accepting s ...
Social Psychology Attitude Formation • attitudes
Social Psychology Attitude Formation • attitudes

... research
has
indicated
there
are
several
ways
in
which
we
acquire
attitudes
 one
of
our
earliest
agents
of
attitude
formation
are
our
parents,
later
followed
by
our
peers
and
 the
media
 four
major
sources
of
attitude
formation
are:
 – classical
conditioning:
associating
behaviors
and
attitudes
as
" ...
Advanced Placement Psychology Mrs. Kerri Hennen Study Guide
Advanced Placement Psychology Mrs. Kerri Hennen Study Guide

... legislation, Wanda opposed it. Her present attitude favoring such legislation can best be explained by: A) attribution theory. B) cognitive dissonance theory. C) social exchange theory. D) evolutionary psychology. E) two-factor theory. 8. According to cognitive dissonance theory, dissonance is most ...
AP PSYCH E10
AP PSYCH E10

... stereotyping, bias, group-think. It can also be used as an introductory exercise to quickly show how we are shaped, psychologically, by our social group/culture. Teacher to Teacher: 1. Sometimes, this topic is seen as less scientific than others in the field of psychology. What students may need to ...
(TSWs) File
(TSWs) File

... stereotyping, bias, group-think. It can also be used as an introductory exercise to quickly show how we are shaped, psychologically, by our social group/culture. Teacher to Teacher: 1. Sometimes, this topic is seen as less scientific than others in the field of psychology. What students may need to ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in

... Our attitudes predict our behaviors imperfectly because other factors, including the external situation, also influence behavior. Democratic leaders supported Bush’s attack on Iraq under public pressure. However, they had their private reservations. ...
Adolescence PPT
Adolescence PPT

... in a fixed order  no real ages match up with the levels…but believed that one could not reach the highest level until at least 13 because cognitively couldn’t understand it before this point  Helped people progress through levels by posing moral dilemmas to solve ...
Study Guide 2
Study Guide 2

... Discuss Cognitive Dissonance Theory and support for the theory. Discuss how Bem’s self-perception theory can also account for these findings. ...
Fig 1.1
Fig 1.1

... Maintaining Self-Esteem: Suffering & SelfJustification Even under conditions of severe suffering people will attempt to maintain their self-esteem by evaluating the group responsible for the suffering in very positive terms (see examples of hazing and Canadian female military pilot). ...
Ch. 18 - RaduegeAP
Ch. 18 - RaduegeAP

... to speculate about the causes of such “callousness”; apathy, lack of regard for others, and the “cold society” were all suggested. ...
Soc213(002) - University of New Mexico
Soc213(002) - University of New Mexico

... 53a. According to Erickson (1962) the functions of labeling for the labelers include: A. preserving and strengthening of social cohesion and social order, B. society will be better able to distinguish between good and evil, C. individuals will avoid punishment and do good as to not become an object ...
false norm - K-State Courses
false norm - K-State Courses

... Correct campus misperceptions that most KState students are heavy drinkers who do not know how to use alcohol safely or responsibly and therefore cause harm to themselves or others. Reduce heavy drinking among K-State students to more moderate and safer levels. And increase use of protective behavio ...
Week # Topic Assignment for this session
Week # Topic Assignment for this session

... came across in your studies. You may choose to do an alternative format, such as a video you have prepared, a role play or other type of activity that offers summaries of your key findings. If you are interested in conducting a research study related to a topic we study, this is possible but will re ...
Abstract
Abstract

... cards to psychological factors such as attitudes toward credit/debt (e.g., Livingstone & Lunt, 1992) and to self control–related constructs, such as compulsive buying behavior (d’Astous, 1990) and perception of self-control (Tokunaga, 1993). According to this perspective, those who have more favorab ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... groupthink--the tendency of groups to make bad decisions because individual members are silent about their reservations highly-cohesive groups making risky decisions are most susceptible to this in group decision making, polarization tends to occur – this means that groups will tend to either make e ...
22.3. Discourses of entrepreneurship
22.3. Discourses of entrepreneurship

... we would to economic enterprises. Taking one particular definition, we would mean that the social enterprise would ‘create and pursue opportunities relentlessly, without regard to alienable resources currently controlled, with a view to both creating wealth that may be reinvested in the business to ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... that psychologists try to understand how dyads or small groups arrive at decisions, generally without reference to power or status relationships within groups; sociologists try to explain how members' social characteristics or structural inequalities within groups subsequently affect group decisions ...
Attitude Formation and Change
Attitude Formation and Change

... In addition, research has shown a preference for members of one’s own group (ingroup bias). In-group bias is thought to originate from people’s belief that they themselves are good people. ...
Social Influence
Social Influence

... In the Korean War, Chinese communists solicited cooperation from US army prisoners by asking them to carry out small errands. By complying to small errands they were likely to comply to larger ones. Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon: The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comp ...
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Social dilemma

A social dilemma is a situation in which an individual profits from selfishness unless everyone chooses the selfish alternative, in which case the whole group loses. Problems arise when too many group members choose to pursue individual profit and immediate satisfaction rather than behave in the group’s best long-term interests. Social dilemmas can take many forms and are studied across disciplines such as psychology, economics, and political science. Examples of phenomena that can be explained using social dilemmas include resource depletion, low voter turnout, and overpopulation.
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