The Social Psychology of IT Security Auditing From the
... terms that are also chock-full of innuendos and dissonance. Perhaps an understanding of social psychologist Leon Festinger’s seminal research on his theory of cognitive dissonance would help. The theory examined the psychological phenomenon that presents discomfort when an individual is faced with a ...
... terms that are also chock-full of innuendos and dissonance. Perhaps an understanding of social psychologist Leon Festinger’s seminal research on his theory of cognitive dissonance would help. The theory examined the psychological phenomenon that presents discomfort when an individual is faced with a ...
development of identity in native indian children
... b e t w e e n s o c i a l cognitive abilities and identification of own and other g r o u p m e m b e r s . With the emergence of complex cognitive structures, children learn the cues and attributes that describe own and other g r o u p members, and as a result, come to perceive themselves as simila ...
... b e t w e e n s o c i a l cognitive abilities and identification of own and other g r o u p m e m b e r s . With the emergence of complex cognitive structures, children learn the cues and attributes that describe own and other g r o u p members, and as a result, come to perceive themselves as simila ...
Social Control - Asian Economic and Social Society
... Indirect: by identification with those who influence behavior, say because his or her delinquent act might cause pain and disappointment to parents and others with whom he or she has close relationships. Control through needs satisfaction, that is, if all an individual's needs are met, there is no p ...
... Indirect: by identification with those who influence behavior, say because his or her delinquent act might cause pain and disappointment to parents and others with whom he or she has close relationships. Control through needs satisfaction, that is, if all an individual's needs are met, there is no p ...
Parameters of Non-Accommodation - Sydney Symposium of Social
... specific effects include the extent which speakers are understood, and relatedly, how discourse is directed and managed (Gallois, et al., 2005). To fulfill these two functions, there are several different adjustment strategies we can implement (Coupland, et al., 1988; Cretchley, Gallois, Chenery, & ...
... specific effects include the extent which speakers are understood, and relatedly, how discourse is directed and managed (Gallois, et al., 2005). To fulfill these two functions, there are several different adjustment strategies we can implement (Coupland, et al., 1988; Cretchley, Gallois, Chenery, & ...
Guest Editorial
... shaping other group members’ memories: the group member’s perceived expertise and the degree to which she or he adopts the role of a narrator in the group, thus dominating the conversation about to-beremembered material. Their findings show that expertise and narratorship independently allow a group ...
... shaping other group members’ memories: the group member’s perceived expertise and the degree to which she or he adopts the role of a narrator in the group, thus dominating the conversation about to-beremembered material. Their findings show that expertise and narratorship independently allow a group ...
INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS* Serge Moscovici Ecole des Hautes
... sentations could even be envisaged, which has not been done so far, and would justify recourse to qualitative methods. Even more it incites us to include in our research program a different approach of commonsense and folk knowledge in a specific, not global manner. Instead of handling them in the u ...
... sentations could even be envisaged, which has not been done so far, and would justify recourse to qualitative methods. Even more it incites us to include in our research program a different approach of commonsense and folk knowledge in a specific, not global manner. Instead of handling them in the u ...
Social learning strategies - synergy
... adaptive social learning strategies that dictate the contexts under which individuals will exploit information provided by others. The adoption of such strategies would not require that the animals be aware that they are following a strategy, nor that they understand why such strategies may work. Mo ...
... adaptive social learning strategies that dictate the contexts under which individuals will exploit information provided by others. The adoption of such strategies would not require that the animals be aware that they are following a strategy, nor that they understand why such strategies may work. Mo ...
AP Psychology Syllabus - To Parent Directory
... The AP Psychology course will provide you with a broad introduction to the field of psychology, one of the social sciences. We will explore the past, present, and future of this ever-expanding discipline. Key areas of study include history and the major contributors to the development of psychology; ...
... The AP Psychology course will provide you with a broad introduction to the field of psychology, one of the social sciences. We will explore the past, present, and future of this ever-expanding discipline. Key areas of study include history and the major contributors to the development of psychology; ...
as a PDF
... can see and smell dung. So can a dung fly. But on detecting the presence of feces in the environment, what counts as appropriate behavior for you differs from what is appropriate for the dung fly. On smelling feces, appropriate behavior for a female dung fly is to move toward the feces, land on them ...
... can see and smell dung. So can a dung fly. But on detecting the presence of feces in the environment, what counts as appropriate behavior for you differs from what is appropriate for the dung fly. On smelling feces, appropriate behavior for a female dung fly is to move toward the feces, land on them ...
Consistency
... • Situational factors can influence whether an attitude is activated. • Typically, it is assumed that attitudes have a stronger influence on behavior when an attitude is activated in a situation. • However, can you think of situations in which awareness of an attitude reduces the influence on behavi ...
... • Situational factors can influence whether an attitude is activated. • Typically, it is assumed that attitudes have a stronger influence on behavior when an attitude is activated in a situation. • However, can you think of situations in which awareness of an attitude reduces the influence on behavi ...
Social Psychology
... 1. Internal (personal) attributions explain an outcome by looking within an individual. Examples—“I was able to accomplish my goal because I was able to break the larger goal into mini-goals that I could manage.” “I performed well on a test because I studied hard for the examination.” 2. External (s ...
... 1. Internal (personal) attributions explain an outcome by looking within an individual. Examples—“I was able to accomplish my goal because I was able to break the larger goal into mini-goals that I could manage.” “I performed well on a test because I studied hard for the examination.” 2. External (s ...
Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer
... move away from the source of the smell. Perhaps your facial muscles will form the crossculturally universal disgust expression as well, in which your nose wrinkles to protect eyes and nose from the volatiles and the tongue protrudes slightly, as it would were you ejecting something from your mouth. ...
... move away from the source of the smell. Perhaps your facial muscles will form the crossculturally universal disgust expression as well, in which your nose wrinkles to protect eyes and nose from the volatiles and the tongue protrudes slightly, as it would were you ejecting something from your mouth. ...
Author`s personal copy
... tendency to favor one’s own group because it serves and secures its members’ sense of identity. Thus, this model clarifies some observed discrepancies in receiving societies between interpersonal relations with out-group members and political stances or voting behavior. Hence, people may support xeno ...
... tendency to favor one’s own group because it serves and secures its members’ sense of identity. Thus, this model clarifies some observed discrepancies in receiving societies between interpersonal relations with out-group members and political stances or voting behavior. Hence, people may support xeno ...
Module 9: Group Dynamics Lecture 36: Social facilitation
... compared in three conditions: (a) alone, (b) in the presence of people who wore blindfolds and earphone, and (c) in the presence of people without any blindfolds and earphones. In the second condition, when the audience could not hear or listen to the participants, their performance on the task got ...
... compared in three conditions: (a) alone, (b) in the presence of people who wore blindfolds and earphone, and (c) in the presence of people without any blindfolds and earphones. In the second condition, when the audience could not hear or listen to the participants, their performance on the task got ...
Norenzayan2006Chapter - University of British Columbia
... expressions of commitment to one’s group. In recent years, a growing body of research has been examining the cognitive, motivational, and communicative processes that give rise to cultural and religious beliefs (Atran, 2002; Barrett, 2000; Boyer, 1992; 1994, 2003; Norenzayan & Hansen, in press). For ...
... expressions of commitment to one’s group. In recent years, a growing body of research has been examining the cognitive, motivational, and communicative processes that give rise to cultural and religious beliefs (Atran, 2002; Barrett, 2000; Boyer, 1992; 1994, 2003; Norenzayan & Hansen, in press). For ...
Causal Reasoning Versus Associative Learning: A Useful
... behavior did not even enter into the formation of an association, which is merely formed between the stimulus context and the individual’s response (Blaisdell, 2008; Thorndike, 1898). Subsequent theories of associative learning (AL) followed this general proposal that the stimulus-response connectio ...
... behavior did not even enter into the formation of an association, which is merely formed between the stimulus context and the individual’s response (Blaisdell, 2008; Thorndike, 1898). Subsequent theories of associative learning (AL) followed this general proposal that the stimulus-response connectio ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.