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Chapter 11 - SAGE edge
Chapter 11 - SAGE edge

... due to the lack of satisfactory data and empirical research, evaluating the adequacy of labeling theory has been difficult; labeling theory focuses on the reaction to criminal and/or deviant behavior; the theory focuses on the “reactors” rather than the “actors”; and labeling should be viewed as a p ...
Social Network Theory
Social Network Theory

... The most comprehensive measurement instrument used to construct social capital measures is the exchange type Name Generator / interpreter (McCallister & Fischer, 1978). This method maps the ego-centered social network as a starting point for a subsequent social resource inventory. It can result in v ...
ch-3-sec-2 - WordPress.com
ch-3-sec-2 - WordPress.com

... Original Content Copyright © Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. ...
Chap 02 lecture notes
Chap 02 lecture notes

... • Four theories of prejudice o Scapegoating • occurs when an individual (group) projects and blames their own inadequacies or problems onto another group o Criticisms of Scapegoat Theory • Fails to explain why one group is used as a scapegoat and not another • Fails to explain why two individuals wh ...
Liberals and conservatives are (geographically) dividing
Liberals and conservatives are (geographically) dividing

... Ideological similarity, though, is typically more difficult to determine than physical similarity is. Thus, people need to use cues other than visible characteristics of potential interaction partners. It may be that attitudes, identities, ideologies, moral worldviews, and personalities are represen ...
Empowerment – Terminological Remarks
Empowerment – Terminological Remarks

... in regard of employment and as consumers. Again, we find this reflected in individual contracts. To get aware of how far this actually goes we can see in the so-called Western world an increasing tendency not only to define relationships by legal contracts, but to actually live them in this way. Chi ...
Social Psychology - C. Vincent Spicer, Ph.D.
Social Psychology - C. Vincent Spicer, Ph.D.

... you have read. Articles not of a social psychological nature are not acceptable. Within your paper you are to first define the topic or phenomenon you have chosen. Additionally, you will provide a clear representation of the problem (s) investigated, the hypothesis/hypotheses tested, the characteris ...
PPT File
PPT File

... norms, and social practices of their culture and identify with that culture as part of their self-concept. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • change attitudes and behavior to fit with the group because don’t know the rules or the correct answer; other people can provide useful and crucial info • e.g., Seniors learned how to haze when they went through it themselves or followed the example of other senior girls because they did not know ...
The Role of Cultural Anthropology in the Education of Social Service
The Role of Cultural Anthropology in the Education of Social Service

... succeed with individuals. Behavior, however deviant, is often adaptive in some sense and significant reform of a social problem may have to start with institutions and not just the presented symptoms of individuals perceived as problem-bearing clients. In this sense, then, the wholistic perspective ...
Age Norms, Age Constraints, and Adult Socialization
Age Norms, Age Constraints, and Adult Socialization

... is appropriate, for others, a narrow one. THE PROBLEM AND THE METHOD A womanwho feels it's all right at her age to Based upon various sets of data such as wear a two-piecebathingsuit to the beach: those illustrated in Table 1, the present inWhenshe's 45 (approveor disapprove) vestigation proceeded o ...
Intro. To Psychology
Intro. To Psychology

... • The case record includes information concerning family background, home life, neighborhood activities, school experience, health, and so on. • This method is based on the idea that the more we know about an individual, the better we will be able to understand and to help him. ...
deviance - glmw.info
deviance - glmw.info

... Commitment to conventional activities (schools and jobs) that they do not want to jeopardize ...
Cultural Universals - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Cultural Universals - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Negative psychological sanctions are found in insults and rejection. Formal sanctions = rewards or punishments used to enforce the laws of organizations, institutions, societies and are carried out by some regulatory body (award-granting organizations, police). Example of rewards: physical: a trip ...
advocacy - School Counseling Portfolio
advocacy - School Counseling Portfolio

... behalf of clients from diverse backgrounds), and on an organizational/societal level, advocating effectively to develop new theories, practices, policies and organizational structures that are more responsive to all groups.” ...
Social Influence and Persuasion - Donna Vandergrift Psychology
Social Influence and Persuasion - Donna Vandergrift Psychology

... Social proof: to determine what is correct find out what other people think is correct Authority: deep-seated sense of duty to authority ...
Family Wellbeing – Confusions and Challenges
Family Wellbeing – Confusions and Challenges

... establishment of a common reality of rules, expectations, rituals, and memories. As well as the development of shared realities at the level of the couple, this process includes the incorporation of social exchange across generations from each family of origin, and the melding of these into a shared ...
PSY2110I_Course Outline [Winter2015]
PSY2110I_Course Outline [Winter2015]

... Email: [email protected] Teaching Assistant.: Stacey Kosmerly Email: [email protected] Course description and objectives This course is designed to provide you with an introduction to the field of Social Psychology. It will cover the most studied topics within the field such as social ...
Social Identities in Russia and Poland - Osteuropa
Social Identities in Russia and Poland - Osteuropa

... One of the fundamental questions that has emerged in the recent transformation of post-communist societies concerns the constitution of individuals’ identifications with social groups and communities. The question refers to socio-cultural constructions such as ethnic groups or nation-states, social ...
Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin
Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin

... from that of the group’s effort.  Make each individual’s contribution necessary for overall group success.  Reward individual as well as group.  Increase cohesiveness of group.  Make tasks personally meaningful. Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin ...
Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives
Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives

... Groups serve as a way to establish and maintain our sense of self Groups can also serve to give you an identity that is a collective one ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination

... [sic] is a member of that group’ (p. 9). Most researchers have continued to define prejudice as a negative attitude (i.e., an antipathy). Psychologists have assumed that, like other attitudes, prejudice subjectively organizes people’s environment and orients them to objects and people within it. Prej ...
Sociocultural Psychology
Sociocultural Psychology

... So to manipulate this, just before the conversation, along with biographical information about the person they were going to meet, the men were given a photograph. Half were shown a photograph of a woman who had been rated for attractiveness as an 8 out of 10 and half were given a photo of a woman r ...
Motivation and attitudes
Motivation and attitudes

... 251 restaurants in the USA. They were refused service at one establishment. After a short period the author wrote and asked if the restaurants would serve Chinese people - 92% said “no”.  This demonstrates an inconsistency between ...
The Evolution of Human Ultra-sociality
The Evolution of Human Ultra-sociality

... very hard to get reciprocity to increase when rare in a population dominated by unconditional defection. This makes sense. In a situation where interacting groups are of size ten and your rule is cooperate if 5 others do, it is highly improbable the five others with the same rule will be in any give ...
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Group dynamics

Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or between social groups (intergroup dynamics). The study of group dynamics can be useful in understanding decision-making behavior, tracking the spread of diseases in society, creating effective therapy techniques, and following the emergence and popularity of new ideas and technologies. Group dynamics are at the core of understanding racism, sexism, and other forms of social prejudice and discrimination. These applications of the field are studied in psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, epidemiology, education, social work, business, and communication studies.
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