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Stereotype, Prejudice, etc.
Stereotype, Prejudice, etc.

...  Feeling unhappy because we think those in an outgroup will fare better than we will  Could this be why affirmative action has so many opponents?  Minimum ingroup paradigm - People who are put together randomly will still form an "ingroup" mentality ...
A social cognitive perspective in cyberbullying prevention
A social cognitive perspective in cyberbullying prevention

... educate children and promote social and moral values. This view is also supported by Farrell et al. (2001) who argued that school-based programs should be included in prevention intervention strategies against youth violence and aggression. In addition, Daunic et al. (2006) suggested the applicatio ...
A Relational Orientation to Communication: Origins, Foundations
A Relational Orientation to Communication: Origins, Foundations

... Chung (1994) noted that “Yi is the binding force of social interaction” (p. 97). Here Yi explains why individuals are motivated to interact with other people. If they are motivated by Yi (justice, trust, and righteousness), they tend to receive rewards through social interaction; if they are motivat ...
Human emotional aspects of aggression - ePrints Soton
Human emotional aspects of aggression - ePrints Soton

... breed and individual animal and how it should be behaving. The way humans perceive the behaviour of animals, and thus their response to that behaviour is going to be dependent on several factors including their attitudes, which are made up of cognitions (e.g. thoughts, beliefs, expectations, stereot ...
CHAPTER 07 SELF
CHAPTER 07 SELF

... about themselves are hidden and are often highly personal. Yet the self-concept is also very much a social phenomenon. It has social roots (e.g., reflected appraisals, social comparison), it includes social identities and roles, and it guides our perception of others and our behavior in social setti ...
Lori Brown - Find the cheapest test bank for your text book!
Lori Brown - Find the cheapest test bank for your text book!

... 6. What is the difference between cognitive and affective prejudice? a. Affective is what people like or dislike, while cognitive is how people are inclined to behave b. Cognitive is what people like or dislike, while affective is what people believe is true c. Affective is what people like or disli ...
"Culture and Movements" in: Emerging Trends in the Social and
"Culture and Movements" in: Emerging Trends in the Social and

... people’s use of culture. On the one hand, institutional schemas define an instrumental common sense, that is, they define what is feasible as well as what is appropriate. On the other hand, people can and do combine, transpose, and adapt institutional schemas, in ways that open up new instrumental p ...
Sage Doctrine, Social Capital, and Labor-Management Relations in 21 Century of Taiwan
Sage Doctrine, Social Capital, and Labor-Management Relations in 21 Century of Taiwan

... they are unable to grow into large multinational corporations. However, in recent years, some Chinese companies have learned how to use various channels to establish networks with customers, suppliers, and technology-providing consulting firms, boosting their social capital. For example, the Taiwane ...
Nathaniel Hawthorne`s The Scarlet Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne`s The Scarlet Letter

... The first analysis is done toward imaginary structure of the material object studied, which is TSL romance. This analysis is required to step into the next analysis that will be done to find the world view expressed in this work. Here, the analysis conducted includes facts of story 5 like the charac ...
5_2 Review Deviant Behaviour
5_2 Review Deviant Behaviour

... 12. Acts are deviant or criminal because they have been labelled as L. Conflict such. Powerful groups often label less powerful individuals. approach 13. For deviance to occur, people must have the opportunity. Access to illegitimate opportunity structures varies, and this helps M. Deviance determin ...
The RICOR Model of Social Influence
The RICOR Model of Social Influence

... tagged in some way with their source, those tags are identifiable only by effortful and resource-intensive processing; Gawronski & Bodenhausen, 2006). To demonstrate such effects, Han, Olson, and Fazio (2006) gave people meaningful positive or negative information about novel attitude objects (Pokem ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... The metaphor of construction is implicit in the first principle of constructivism as expressed by von Glasersfeld (1989: 182): “knowledge is not passively received but actively built up by the cognizing subject”. One can term ‘simple constructivism’ those positions based on this principle alone. Bas ...
Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False
Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False

... on a given behavior in conjunction with how frequent people perceive that behavior to be. Individuals have a tendency to make dispositional judgments based on other people’s behavior (Gilbert & Malone, 1995; Jones & Davis, 1965; Ross, 1977), to make the leap from what an actor does to what kind of p ...
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets

... another person) from the interpersonal motives and attitudes that shape the individual’s response to those properties. Thus, rather than demonstrating “the power of the situation,” to our way of thinking, this research demonstrates “the power of what the person makes of the situation.” Our analysis ...
5. Consumer Decision Making
5. Consumer Decision Making

... who are considered nearly equal in status or community esteem, who regularly socialize among themselves both formally and informally, and who share behavioral norms. ...
article - University of British Columbia
article - University of British Columbia

... an evolutionary perspective adds a useful historical layer of explanation to existing knowledge about disability-based prejudice, but, more importantly, to show how this perspective can serve as a useful tool for generating new hypotheses and novel discoveries about the operation of this prejudice i ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... a) Identify three characteristics of the explanatory style of depressed people. b) Give examples of how depressed moods cause negative thinking. c) Give examples of how negative thinking causes depressed moods. d) Explain social anxiety using self-presentation theory. e) Discuss the three major issu ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... › Similarly, if the individual jurors favored stiffer penalties, the deliberation process resulted in even higher penalties ...
Attitude
Attitude

... – Compliance – a change of behavior to avoid discomfort or rejection and to gain approval – Identification – seeing oneself as similar to another person or group and accepting the attitudes of another person or group as one’s own – Internalization – incorporating the values, ideas, and standards of ...
Social Media Use and Intimate Relationships Adalberto Sanchez
Social Media Use and Intimate Relationships Adalberto Sanchez

... to have a functioning intimate relationship. For example, a person’s relationship can be interdependent and connected in their daily lives but have no affection, openness, or trust. Such relationships are more intimate than acquaintances but less intimate than they used to. In addition to the compon ...
Learning and the psycho-societal nature of social
Learning and the psycho-societal nature of social

... theory brought into learning theory in the first place. The anthropological inspiration does not provide useful answers to the other important question in relation to a theory of learning: What are the driving forces and dynamics of the way in which the learning individual makes meaning of and “nego ...
Parameters of Non-Accommodation - Sydney Symposium of Social
Parameters of Non-Accommodation - Sydney Symposium of Social

... However, it is clear that such shared understanding is not successfully achieved in all interactions. This failure of shared understanding is often labeled “misunderstanding” or “miscommunication” when it occurs at the content level; when it takes place on a social or cultural level, the outcome may ...
Baron_Chapter6
Baron_Chapter6

... identifying with it » One consequence is that self-esteem is involved with this identification. » A need to increase self-esteem can result in seeing other groups as inferior to one’s own. » When group members feel that their identity is being threatened (perhaps because their identity is being comb ...
Lori Brown
Lori Brown

... 8. Prejudice that meets some personality need is harder to change than that which is due to social learning. (T) page: 36 9. White Americans are more likely to be supportive of equal rights for women (of all races) than of equal rights for black (men and women). (T) page: 38 10. When people’s abilit ...
Journalism 614: Communication and Public Opinion
Journalism 614: Communication and Public Opinion

... willingness to express opinions – People express opinions more confidently when they see they are in the majority or “gaining ground” – People are unwilling to express opinions that run counter to their perception of majority view ...
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Group dynamics

Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or between social groups (intergroup dynamics). The study of group dynamics can be useful in understanding decision-making behavior, tracking the spread of diseases in society, creating effective therapy techniques, and following the emergence and popularity of new ideas and technologies. Group dynamics are at the core of understanding racism, sexism, and other forms of social prejudice and discrimination. These applications of the field are studied in psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, epidemiology, education, social work, business, and communication studies.
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