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Hydrogen Atom in Spherical Coordinates (III) Eigenenergies of one
Hydrogen Atom in Spherical Coordinates (III) Eigenenergies of one

... [principal] energy [azimuthal] angular momentum: s, p, d, f, .. [magnetic] orientation in space (note: one more quantum number to come … Spin !) ...
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... 2. How to realize quantum memory Proof-of-principle experiments were simultaneously performed by two groups [4,5], where a weak laser pulse was stored in an atomic ensemble and after a while the light pulse whose temporal waveform was similar to the original one was retrieved. These great demonstrat ...
Lecture Notes and Solved Problems
Lecture Notes and Solved Problems

... theory." That demonstrates a profound misunderstanding of science (or perhaps a willful attempt to mislead). There is a difference between the every-day use of the term "theory," to mean uninformed speculation, and the scientific use of the term theory. If science were like the Olympic games, then ...
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Chapter 31 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Physics
Chapter 31 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Physics

... Such integer number is called a quantum number. Quantum mechanics describes the hydrogen atom in terms of four quantum numbers: (1) the principal quantum number n, which can have the integer values n = 1, 2, 3, ...; (2) the orbital quantum number l , which can have values l = 0, 1, 2, ..., (n 1); (3 ...
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Summary of Important Ideas in Quantum Physics

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energy quantization

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... figure somewhat difficult is the fact that first a spacial coordinate system is drawn, and then two other physical quantities E and B are represented. We know the procedure from mechanics, where we often draw force vectors in a scene that represents an object in normal space. In our case, there is t ...
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... Question: The quantum theory of the atom (a) is based on the Bohr theory (b) is more comprehensive but less accurate than Bohr theory (c) cannot be reconciled with Newton’s laws of motion (d) is not based on a mechanical model and considers only observable quantities Answer: d ...
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... The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded "for the discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." At the left is a computer graphic of this kind of state. ...
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... In Conclusion: The first three quantum numbers: the principal quantum (n), the angular quantum number (l) and the magnetic quantum number (m) are integers. The principal quantum number (n) cannot be zero: n must be 1, 2, 3, etc. The angular quantum number (l) can be any integer between 0 and (n – 1) ...
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... The emphasis is on the application of field theoretic concepts and methods to understand and be able to calculate such diverse effects as: spontaneous emission and decay rates, scattering crosssections (including their polarization dependence), relativistic corrections, the Lamb shift and Casimir- a ...
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...  m  2mE   4C ...
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... The Bohr’s model has some severe limitations. It correctly predicts the spectral series for hydrogen, but fails predicting the same for atoms with 2 or more electrons. A more general approach was developed in 1925/6 by Erwin Schrodinger, Werner Heisenberg, and others, and is called quantum mechanics ...
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... C. Found in the frame in which the time of an incident would be the longest. D. Found in the frame in which the object or distance between events/objects being measured is in motion. E. I like apples. 2. What are the two postulates of relativity? Solution: 1. There is no preferred reference frame; t ...
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Group Problems #27 - Solutions Wednesday, November 2 Problem 1

... Since this is not equal to zero, the K̂ and x̂ do not commute, and we cannot simultaneously measure the particle’s kinetic energy and position simultaneously. So if we constrain our measurement to a particular value of position (x), then we will measure a spread in kinetic energy values when we repe ...
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Physics 451 Quantum Mechanics
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... Early 20th century: Some revolutionary ideas from bright minds… ...
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Wave–particle duality

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