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uncertainty: einstein, heisenberg, bohr, and the struggle for the soul
uncertainty: einstein, heisenberg, bohr, and the struggle for the soul

... emission of light, and also transports energy between them. In addition, electrons were now to be seen not as orbiting nuclei in the atom, but as "virtual oscillators," each one corresponding to a particular spectroscopic line. However, contrary to classical physics, in this system energy was not ab ...
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lect4 - Personal Webpages (The University of Manchester)

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... 33.3: The Traveling Wave, Quantitatively: The dashed rectangle of dimensions dx and h in Fig. 33-6 is fixed at point P on the x axis and in the xy plane. As the electromagnetic wave moves rightward past the rectangle, the magnetic flux B through the rectangle changes and— according to Faraday’s law ...
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Quantum mechanics is the theory that we use to describe the

... Quantum mechanics is the theory that we use to describe the microscopic world. The microscopic world is the realm of atoms, photons, nuclei, electrons, neutrons, and a whole host of other subatomic particles. These particles are the “building blocks” of our universe, in the sense that everything tha ...
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488-390 - Wseas.us

... de Broglie's "hidden thermostat" [3]. The importance of a medium called "ether" to the theory of electrons was emphasized by Lorentz [55, 56] "I cannot but regard the ether, which is the seat of an electromagnetic field with its energy and its vibrations, as endowed with certain degree of substantia ...
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Optical Spectroscopy Lecture 1 Basic Concepts I. Classical Electron

... This law states that the light intensity, dI, which is absorbed when light of incident intensity I passes through an absorbing medium of thickness dx, containing an absorbing substance of molar concentration C with absorption coefficient, E, is dI = 2.303 C I E dx, or, in integrated form, I = I. 1 0 ...
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summary sheet

... SUMMARY Electrons in Atoms (Section 29.1) The Bohr model fails to fully describe atoms because it combines elements of classical physics with some principles of quantum mechanics. To explain the observed properties of an atom, electrons must be described with a wave function that is determined by so ...
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... certain values of angular momentum. These values correspond to integer multiples of Planck’s constant divided by 2 . L=nh/2 , n=1,2,3,... ...
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primer notes

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... electron apart we must do work/supply energy. Conversely, energy must be released if the proton and electron come closer to each other. The closer the e- comes to the nucleus the greater the amount of energy released. The application of Coulomb’s Law to atomic structure is not straightforward since ...
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Electromagnetic Waves - Little Shop of Physics

Benchmark Review Spring 2015 Electrostatics Protons have what
Benchmark Review Spring 2015 Electrostatics Protons have what

... The amount of charge that flows through a circuit is called the _current____. The SI unit for resistance is the _ohm____. Current is measured with what unit?amperes Current is directly related to voltage___ and inversely related to __resistance___. A circuit consisting of only one path is what type? ...
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3

... What was so unusual about Planck’s findings about blackbody radiation? Why was this considered revolutionary?  Planck's findings were revolutionary because they meant that vibrating molecules could only have a fixed amount of energy that could only be multiples of a certain amount called the quant ...
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... Rules for filling orbitals: 1. Aufbau Principle: a. Electrons fill up orbitals of lowest energy first b. Orbitals in the same sublevel are equal in energy c. Sometimes energy levels overlap 2. Pauli Exculsion Principle a. There is a max of 2 electrons in any one orbital b. These 2 electrons must ha ...
Topological Insulators
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... Quantum entanglement, a condition in which the states of two different objects become so inextricably linked that neither can be described separately, is an essential element of any future quantum computer. Scientists have succeeded in entangling many sorts of entities, typically identical atom or p ...
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3

Quantum Mechanics: PHL555 Tutorial 2
Quantum Mechanics: PHL555 Tutorial 2

... Is  an eigenfunction of L2 ? If so what is its corresponding eigenvalue. If not what are the possible values we shall obtain when we shall measure L2 . (b) What are the probabilities of finding out the particle in various m states? 4. (a) A particle is in a spherically symmetric potential is known ...
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Quantum and Atomic Physics - Problems PSI AP Physics 2

... infinity according to classical physics calculations. Ultraviolet Explosion. 10. Energy emitted by the blackbody radiators could only be emitted in discrete packets of energy- quanta. 11. Electrons. The Photoelectric effect. 12. No electrons emitted below a certain cutoff frequency of the light. Num ...
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CH 6 electrons in atoms

... 1) The electron moves around the nucleus in one of several circular orbits. The electron does not spiral into the nucleus as classical physics requires 2) In each orbit of radius r, the angular momentum of the electron (mevr, [mass, velocity, radius]) is restricted to values of (nh/2π), where n is a ...
Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions
Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions

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... For about 70 years, this wave-particle duality was explained by another unsettling tenet of quantum theory - the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Formulated by Werner Heisenberg in 1927 and recently made more precise, the theory puts an upper limit on knowledge. It says one can never know both the ...
Chem 1151
Chem 1151

... Which principle or equation expresses the duality of nature? ...
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Wave–particle duality

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