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science 106
science 106

... (11) (3 pts) Which of the following is correct about magnets/magnetic field lines? (a) It is possible to separate the north and south poles of a magnet by cutting it into smaller pieces. (b) Magnetic field lines point from positive to negative electric charges. (c) Magnetic field lines point along t ...
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... Einstein suggested in the context of special relativity that energy and mass are equivalent, and related through the famous E = mc2. De Broglie realized that, if all matter was quantized, this implied a general relation between the momentum of a particle and its energy as expressed in terms of frequ ...
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... The following pages introduce the background to the Standard Model of particle physics. It is important to realise that our current model of physics is constantly changing and being updated and improved as new experimental evidence is found. What is the world made of? The ancient Greeks believed the ...
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... shown in Figure 10.5. For example, Red 656 nm indicates a spectrum with the wavelength of 656 nm (nanometer, 10-9 m), of which the indicated line may be understandable when considering the visible spectrum of light (rainbow) ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm, where the color ranges from violet to red. T ...
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... The operators in (1), (2) and (3) are rather misleadingly named for they do not give position, momentum or energy of any system—rather they give the expectation values for these quantities. Thus they are mean values and not necessarily what one will find if one makes a measurement. This fact was obs ...
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... equation and they are the solutions of it. Generally, it has multiple solutions. Then we write as ( i is integer) ψ indicates wave function, and it is the amplitude of the wave related to the motion of a particle. In particular, the wave function in a one-electron picture is called orbital. It can h ...
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... 1) Since mass can be converted into energy, and energy into mass (as indicated by the relationship E = mc2), it is the total mass + energy that is conserved in a closed system. However, for the processes we will consider it is an extremely good approximation to treat mass and energy as separately co ...
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Electrons In Atoms - Norwell Public Schools

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... The collective coordinate V may also be separated into a center-of-mass and relative-coordinate part, V5V c.m.1V rel . For a 52, it can be shown that each component separately satisfies a harmonic oscillator equation of motion of the form ~12! with frequency 2V. V rel is the collective coordinate co ...
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Wave–particle duality

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