Implicit attitudes and discrimination against people with
... how this framework can help synthesize different and often apparently contradictory evidence about this bias. In this chapter we first review traditional social psychological approaches to prejudice and stigma generally. Then we discuss two integrative frameworks for understanding the complex manife ...
... how this framework can help synthesize different and often apparently contradictory evidence about this bias. In this chapter we first review traditional social psychological approaches to prejudice and stigma generally. Then we discuss two integrative frameworks for understanding the complex manife ...
NIH Public Access
... After developing a comprehensive social history, it is important to retain properly trained neuropsychologists who are familiar with testing appropriate to the neurodevelopmental conditions suspected, specific to the case at hand. There are two types of approaches to neuropsychological testing: stan ...
... After developing a comprehensive social history, it is important to retain properly trained neuropsychologists who are familiar with testing appropriate to the neurodevelopmental conditions suspected, specific to the case at hand. There are two types of approaches to neuropsychological testing: stan ...
Psychology Syllabus
... What is the positive psychology movement? How do psychologists define stress? What kinds of external events can cause stress? What are some psychological factors in stress? How does stress affect the physical functioning of the body and its immune system? How do cognitive factors and per ...
... What is the positive psychology movement? How do psychologists define stress? What kinds of external events can cause stress? What are some psychological factors in stress? How does stress affect the physical functioning of the body and its immune system? How do cognitive factors and per ...
ADJUSTING TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: A CONTROL MODEL
... explains how during initial interactions adaptive strategies are a function of experience and how experience then either facilitates or hinders communication clarity. Finally, the model shows how increased cultural differences are likely to result in miscommunication and, thus, in misunderstanding. ...
... explains how during initial interactions adaptive strategies are a function of experience and how experience then either facilitates or hinders communication clarity. Finally, the model shows how increased cultural differences are likely to result in miscommunication and, thus, in misunderstanding. ...
Agent-Based Computational Models And Generative Social Science
... Barnsley’s fern (Barnsley, 1988) is a good mathematical example. The limit object indeed looks very much like a black spleenwort fern. But—under iteration of a certain affine function system—it assembles itself in a completely unbiological way, with the tip first, then a few outer branches, eventual ...
... Barnsley’s fern (Barnsley, 1988) is a good mathematical example. The limit object indeed looks very much like a black spleenwort fern. But—under iteration of a certain affine function system—it assembles itself in a completely unbiological way, with the tip first, then a few outer branches, eventual ...
Agent-based computational models and generative social science
... Barnsley’s fern (Barnsley, 1988) is a good mathematical example. The limit object indeed looks very much like a black spleenwort fern. But—under iteration of a certain affine function system—it assembles itself in a completely unbiological way, with the tip first, then a few outer branches, eventual ...
... Barnsley’s fern (Barnsley, 1988) is a good mathematical example. The limit object indeed looks very much like a black spleenwort fern. But—under iteration of a certain affine function system—it assembles itself in a completely unbiological way, with the tip first, then a few outer branches, eventual ...
Norenzayan2006Chapter - University of British Columbia
... narratives be readily represented, rehearsed, and transmitted to others. Consistent with this idea, Norenzayan et al. found that a few (but not too many) counterintuitive elements in a narrative facilitated both long-term recall, and cultural success. For instance, in an analysis of actual folktales ...
... narratives be readily represented, rehearsed, and transmitted to others. Consistent with this idea, Norenzayan et al. found that a few (but not too many) counterintuitive elements in a narrative facilitated both long-term recall, and cultural success. For instance, in an analysis of actual folktales ...
Figure 2-1: Basic Components of a Moral System
... because it cannot help us in cases where we have two or more conflicting duties. For example, we have duties to both keep promises and to tell the truth, and sometimes we encounter situations in which we are required either to: tell the truth and break a promise or to keep a promise and tell a lie. ...
... because it cannot help us in cases where we have two or more conflicting duties. For example, we have duties to both keep promises and to tell the truth, and sometimes we encounter situations in which we are required either to: tell the truth and break a promise or to keep a promise and tell a lie. ...
Social Identity Complexity and Outgroup Tolerance
... perceives the degree of overlap between the membership of different ingroup identities. Through such indirect assessment, we can attempt to identify where an individual falls between the extremes of identity convergence or identity complexity when two or more ingroup memberships are made salient. In ...
... perceives the degree of overlap between the membership of different ingroup identities. Through such indirect assessment, we can attempt to identify where an individual falls between the extremes of identity convergence or identity complexity when two or more ingroup memberships are made salient. In ...
The theory of cognitive dissonance
... reward), whereas internal justification is the reduction of dissonance by changing something about oneself (e.g., one's attitude or behavior). If an individual states a belief that is difficult to justify externally, that person will attempt to justify it internally by making his or her attitudes mo ...
... reward), whereas internal justification is the reduction of dissonance by changing something about oneself (e.g., one's attitude or behavior). If an individual states a belief that is difficult to justify externally, that person will attempt to justify it internally by making his or her attitudes mo ...
From fish to fashion: experimental and theoretical insights into the
... Migratory traditions have also been shown to be present in bluehead wrasse, Thalassoma bifascatum, which have mating-site locations that remain in place over many generations. When entire populations were removed and replaced with transplanted populations, the wrasses were observed to establish enti ...
... Migratory traditions have also been shown to be present in bluehead wrasse, Thalassoma bifascatum, which have mating-site locations that remain in place over many generations. When entire populations were removed and replaced with transplanted populations, the wrasses were observed to establish enti ...
1. The concept of “personality” most clearly embodies the notion of
... B) the thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories, of which we are largely unaware. C) a set of universal concepts acquired by all humans from our common past. D) a reservoir of deeply repressed memories that does not affect behavior. E) all of the above. 9. Freud believed that ________ are the “royal ...
... B) the thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories, of which we are largely unaware. C) a set of universal concepts acquired by all humans from our common past. D) a reservoir of deeply repressed memories that does not affect behavior. E) all of the above. 9. Freud believed that ________ are the “royal ...
Trans-Generational Justice - Compensatory vs
... embedded. Accordingly, human behavior is determined not only by material structures “out there” in the world, but also by what those structures are understood to signify “in here,” inside our minds. The bodily markings associated with racial categories are among those material structures in the Amer ...
... embedded. Accordingly, human behavior is determined not only by material structures “out there” in the world, but also by what those structures are understood to signify “in here,” inside our minds. The bodily markings associated with racial categories are among those material structures in the Amer ...
Slides
... • Consider nodes A and B – Set S={C, D, E, …} of all nodes tied to either or both A & B • Hypothesis: the stronger the tie between A & B, the larger the number of nodes in S to whom both A & B are tied ...
... • Consider nodes A and B – Set S={C, D, E, …} of all nodes tied to either or both A & B • Hypothesis: the stronger the tie between A & B, the larger the number of nodes in S to whom both A & B are tied ...
Social Psychology
... Link the discussion of attributions to stereotypes and prejudice. If people hold strong stereotypes or prejudices toward a particular group, they are likely to make a dispositional attribution for that group’s behaviors. These people would explain similar behavior by individuals in their own groups ...
... Link the discussion of attributions to stereotypes and prejudice. If people hold strong stereotypes or prejudices toward a particular group, they are likely to make a dispositional attribution for that group’s behaviors. These people would explain similar behavior by individuals in their own groups ...
Trust and reciprocity: A theoretical distinction of the sources of social
... rewards. In his pioneering educational research, Coleman attributes differences in student learning across Catholic and public schools in the US largely to the existence of closure networks in the former (Coleman et al., 1982; Coleman and Hoffer, 1987).2 The emphasis on closure networks was qualifie ...
... rewards. In his pioneering educational research, Coleman attributes differences in student learning across Catholic and public schools in the US largely to the existence of closure networks in the former (Coleman et al., 1982; Coleman and Hoffer, 1987).2 The emphasis on closure networks was qualifie ...
GCSE PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 1 – NON
... RESULTS: There was a very high level of accuracy in recognising these emotions: affection, amusement, disgust and fear CONCLUSION: Paralinguistics has great importance when judging emotion ...
... RESULTS: There was a very high level of accuracy in recognising these emotions: affection, amusement, disgust and fear CONCLUSION: Paralinguistics has great importance when judging emotion ...
Social identity chapter
... group process, the specific behavioural outcomes of the process cannot be specified a priori, but rather require one to understand the specific belief systems (and hence the valued dimensions of comparison) associated with the specific groups of interest. That is, one must examine processes in conte ...
... group process, the specific behavioural outcomes of the process cannot be specified a priori, but rather require one to understand the specific belief systems (and hence the valued dimensions of comparison) associated with the specific groups of interest. That is, one must examine processes in conte ...
Agency-Structure Relation in Social Sciences
... either individuals (human agency) or society (social forces) that shapes our social reality/social world (Giddens, 1984). This means there is no reductionism in structuration theory. Structuration theory sees agency and structure as complementary forces where structure influences agency and agency i ...
... either individuals (human agency) or society (social forces) that shapes our social reality/social world (Giddens, 1984). This means there is no reductionism in structuration theory. Structuration theory sees agency and structure as complementary forces where structure influences agency and agency i ...
Multiculturalism, Chronic Illness, and Disability
... they are unable to cope. Fortunately, even in such societies, abusive behavior toward infants and children, even those with the most severe of disability conditions, is relatively rare.' Of greater concern, however, is the issue of neglect-the failure of the parents to nurture and provide adequate o ...
... they are unable to cope. Fortunately, even in such societies, abusive behavior toward infants and children, even those with the most severe of disability conditions, is relatively rare.' Of greater concern, however, is the issue of neglect-the failure of the parents to nurture and provide adequate o ...
Information Sheet Puberty and Autism Spectrum Disorders
... topics, which can be adapted into a social story. The information will need to be personalised to your child. The book ‘Talking Together About Growing Up’ *1 has a useful appendix with ‘proper’ terminology for body parts and occurrences during puberty, along with some commonly used slang you ...
... topics, which can be adapted into a social story. The information will need to be personalised to your child. The book ‘Talking Together About Growing Up’ *1 has a useful appendix with ‘proper’ terminology for body parts and occurrences during puberty, along with some commonly used slang you ...
Operant Conditioning and Reinforcement
... discussing continuous reinforcement, or the reinforcement of a behavior every time the behavior occurs. For example, the rats in the Skinner box received food every time they pressed the lever. If you go to a friend’s house and your friend is there every time, you will probably continue to go to tha ...
... discussing continuous reinforcement, or the reinforcement of a behavior every time the behavior occurs. For example, the rats in the Skinner box received food every time they pressed the lever. If you go to a friend’s house and your friend is there every time, you will probably continue to go to tha ...
Origins of Purpose in Life
... and a sense of belonging (Deci & Ryan, 2000). There are personal strengths such as gratitude, optimism, and distress tolerance (Peterson & Seligman, 2004). There are social conditions that enable positive states and traits such as supportive relationships and organizations (Reis, Collins, & Berschei ...
... and a sense of belonging (Deci & Ryan, 2000). There are personal strengths such as gratitude, optimism, and distress tolerance (Peterson & Seligman, 2004). There are social conditions that enable positive states and traits such as supportive relationships and organizations (Reis, Collins, & Berschei ...
Kin and social network structure in two populations of
... Animal sociality involves the cooperative interactions between conspecifics that result in social relationships of varying degree and duration within populations of social species. Animal social systems derive from three main components: (i) composition of social groups, (ii) social structure (inter ...
... Animal sociality involves the cooperative interactions between conspecifics that result in social relationships of varying degree and duration within populations of social species. Animal social systems derive from three main components: (i) composition of social groups, (ii) social structure (inter ...
Agency
... Linguistic anthropologists are well situated to contribute to the scholarship on agency. Recognizing that language shapes individuals' thought categories even as it enables them at times to transcend those categories, linguistic anthropologists interested in agency examine specific speech events in ...
... Linguistic anthropologists are well situated to contribute to the scholarship on agency. Recognizing that language shapes individuals' thought categories even as it enables them at times to transcend those categories, linguistic anthropologists interested in agency examine specific speech events in ...