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Addendum to Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Addendum to Latent Tuberculosis Infection

... daily regimen for treating LTBI in otherwise healthy people, 12 years of age and older, who were recently  in contact with infectious TB, or who had tuberculin skin test or blood test for TB infection conversions.   It is an additional LTBI treatment option and does not replace the other options for ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Feline Infectious Peritonitis

... t o 106°F) and ascites with gradual anorexia, depression, and weight loss (Table 11). Clinical signs occasionally observed included vomiting, diarrhea, icterus, sneezing, coughing, and pleural effusion with marlted dyspnea. Recurrence of ascites following abdominal paracentesis and the aspiration of ...
Medical Reference Manual - International Service Learning
Medical Reference Manual - International Service Learning

... jungle and another around human establishment. The disparate nature of these two locations suggests there may be a mediator animal between both of them, thus forming an intermediate reservoir. The Trypanisoma cruzii is very sensitive to environment changes. However, despite this fragility, it can su ...
Team Medical Manual Name: ____________________
Team Medical Manual Name: ____________________

... jungle and another around human establishment. The disparate nature of these two locations suggests there may be a mediator animal between both of them, thus forming an intermediate reservoir. The Trypanisoma cruzii is very sensitive to environment changes. However, despite this fragility, it can su ...
Document
Document

Infectious_epidemiology
Infectious_epidemiology

... 5% of infected adults will develop to chronic stage. 90% of infected children will develop to chronic stage. ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... are able to keep the infection in check and do not become ill. In 10%, however, the disease will develop after a number of weeks, months or years, if the bacteria multiply in the lungs. Infants (under 5 years of age) and people with diseases that lower immunity (e.g. HIV) are more likely to become i ...
STIs - Pennine GP Training
STIs - Pennine GP Training

... TOP 10 STI POINTERS  1. Urethral discharge: think STI = gonorrhoea/chlamydia  2. Acute vulval pain: think herpes ...
SNAP® Parvo
SNAP® Parvo

... to the various strains of CPV-2. Furthermore, preliminary analysis of two independent studies confirms that there is no significant difference in the sensitivity and specificity of the SNAP® Parvo test for the three subtypes (2a, 2b and 2c)6,7. ...
33rd Annual Meeting of the European Society for Paediatric
33rd Annual Meeting of the European Society for Paediatric

SOURCES OF ERROR IN SEROLOGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC LAB
SOURCES OF ERROR IN SEROLOGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC LAB

... False-negative reactions can occur in a variety of situations. These include the following: 1. Technical error (e.g., unsatisfactory antigen or technique) 2. Low antibody titers Patients may have syphilis, but the reagin concentration is too low to produce a reactive test result. A low concentration ...
Do We Really Need to Worry About Listeria in Newborn Infants?
Do We Really Need to Worry About Listeria in Newborn Infants?

... As with other serious bacterial infections, early identification and initiation of therapy in pregnant women can be expected to result in a more favorable neonatal outcome. There are no randomized controlled trials that address the type and duration of antibiotic therapy. Susceptibility to ampicilli ...
Tuberculosis in the Setting of HIV Infection
Tuberculosis in the Setting of HIV Infection

Definitions of Infectious Diseases and Complications
Definitions of Infectious Diseases and Complications

... - the second part covers definitions regarding specific pathogens: bacteria, fungi, viruses, others. Most of the items concern clinical entities defined in the first part, and aim to help the investigator to establish the relationship between the clinical presentation, and the role of a pathogen. We ...
1 - How do pet rabbits get myxi
1 - How do pet rabbits get myxi

... The incubation is variable, depending on the route of infection and thus the site of disease. Skin lesions (from biting insects) may be seen from as early as 4 days, becoming very definitely noticeable by 10-14 days. One can expect by that point, that the eyelids will be noticeably swollen, and if b ...
WEST NILE VIRUS
WEST NILE VIRUS

... transmitted from person-to-person. There is some evidence that crow-to-crow transmission of WNV is possible without mosquito vectors. What is the basic transmission cycle for WNV? Mosquitoes become infected by feeding on birds with the virus circulating in their blood. After an incubation period of ...
Pneumonia DRAFT Nov. 02, 2016 Pneumonia is an infection of one
Pneumonia DRAFT Nov. 02, 2016 Pneumonia is an infection of one

... somewhat different symptoms, which include a severe cough that may produce mucus. Diagnosis Usually made based on your recent health history (such as surgery, a cold, or travel exposures) and the extent of the illness. Based on these factors, your health care provider may diagnose pneumonia simply o ...
Document
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...  It can cause different diseases from latent infection in children, infectious mononucleosis in adulthood to EBVassociated malignancies such as Burkitt`s lymphoma and nasopharingeal carcinoma ...
Theileria parva infections
Theileria parva infections

... usually non-pathogenic in this species although fatal disease can occur following experimental infection. The parasite persists indefinitely in infected buffaloes in both schizont and piroplasm form and can be recovered consistently by tick transmission or culture of lymphocytes from such animals. B ...
Cm * cardiopulmonary exam 3 lectures 26-40
Cm * cardiopulmonary exam 3 lectures 26-40

Innate and Adaptive Immune Pathways Regulating Allergic Lung
Innate and Adaptive Immune Pathways Regulating Allergic Lung

... 3. A. niger induces atopy to bystander antigens, but not itself. Paul Porter, PhD ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

Bordetella bronchiseptica - Charles River Laboratories
Bordetella bronchiseptica - Charles River Laboratories

... and allow for the entry of more pathogenic organisms, although this is unproven. Mice (such as C3H/HeJ mice) and rats with defects of the innate immune system may be more susceptible to clinical disease caused by B. bronchiseptica, although no naturally occurring disease has been reported. ...
Caudal brain infarctions in a kitten – case report
Caudal brain infarctions in a kitten – case report

... on the that trauma was not witnessed, it was not entirely ruled months) of the in cat. Although the owner had reported absence of PLR. The main limitation in this case was severity of the disease signs such as depression, out, because the kitten used to live with two adultthe dogs. Alternatively, co ...
Transfusion Transmitted Viral Infections
Transfusion Transmitted Viral Infections

... infection, earlier by individual (ID) than by mini-pool (MP) testing. Clinical disease and ALT elevation occur about 2 months after infection, followed thereafter by the development of HCV antibody at 70 days with the current (3rd generation) enzyme immunoassay tests. Note the long “window period” b ...
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Dirofilaria immitis



Heartworm or also called dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filaria, a small thread-like worm, that causes filariasis. The definitive host is the dog, but it can also infect cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes and other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. The parasite is commonly called ""heartworm""; however, adults often reside in the pulmonary arterial system (lung arteries) as well as the heart, and a major effect on the health of the animal is a manifestation of damage to the lung vessels and tissues. Occasionally, adult heartworms migrate to the right heart and even the great veins in heavy infections. Heartworm infection may result in serious disease for the host, with death typically as the result of congestive heart failure.
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