Spartacus Mythistoricus: Winning Spartacus into the
... ancient authors. They only tell us that Spartacus dared to reject the social order and standards that Roman politicians and citizens made, and as such was a threat to established Roman society despite his feats of heroism. After a long disappearance from the historical canon, Spartacus' name returns ...
... ancient authors. They only tell us that Spartacus dared to reject the social order and standards that Roman politicians and citizens made, and as such was a threat to established Roman society despite his feats of heroism. After a long disappearance from the historical canon, Spartacus' name returns ...
Sallust
... youth, when their patrimonies were exhausted, to criminal practices; for their minds, impregnated with evil habits, could not easily abstain from gratifying their passions, and were thus the more inordinately devoted in every way to rapacity and extravagance. In so populous and so corrupt a city, Ca ...
... youth, when their patrimonies were exhausted, to criminal practices; for their minds, impregnated with evil habits, could not easily abstain from gratifying their passions, and were thus the more inordinately devoted in every way to rapacity and extravagance. In so populous and so corrupt a city, Ca ...
File
... Was a Gallic gladiator who assisted Spartacus in the Third Servile War Crixus means “one with curly hair” One of the main leaders of the slave rebellion Fought with the Allobroges (a Gallic tribe of ancient Gaul) against the Romans when he was captured Trained in a lutus among Spartacus to fight for ...
... Was a Gallic gladiator who assisted Spartacus in the Third Servile War Crixus means “one with curly hair” One of the main leaders of the slave rebellion Fought with the Allobroges (a Gallic tribe of ancient Gaul) against the Romans when he was captured Trained in a lutus among Spartacus to fight for ...
The Spartacus War. - Michigan War Studies Review
... gladiator named Crixus. Spartacus marched north through the entire length of Italy, devastating the countryside as he went, evidently planning to escape Italy over the Alps (so Sallust thought). What he intended to do once over the Alps is uncertain: set up an independent kingdom? Return home to Thr ...
... gladiator named Crixus. Spartacus marched north through the entire length of Italy, devastating the countryside as he went, evidently planning to escape Italy over the Alps (so Sallust thought). What he intended to do once over the Alps is uncertain: set up an independent kingdom? Return home to Thr ...
Spartacus - dirkcannaerts.be
... the war, and surviving historical accounts are sometimes contradictory and may not always be reliable. However, all sources agree that he was a former gladiator and an accomplished military leader. This rebellion, interpreted by some as an example of oppressed people fighting for their freedom again ...
... the war, and surviving historical accounts are sometimes contradictory and may not always be reliable. However, all sources agree that he was a former gladiator and an accomplished military leader. This rebellion, interpreted by some as an example of oppressed people fighting for their freedom again ...
The Spartacus War - Study Strategically
... But the Romans had a lot more on their minds than Spartacus. In 73 BC Rome was a city of scar Italy was a peninsula divided between Rome and its often unwilling allies. Over the centuries Rom had conquered Italy’s hodgepodge of peoples, including Greeks, Etruscans, Samnites, Lucanians an Bruttians. ...
... But the Romans had a lot more on their minds than Spartacus. In 73 BC Rome was a city of scar Italy was a peninsula divided between Rome and its often unwilling allies. Over the centuries Rom had conquered Italy’s hodgepodge of peoples, including Greeks, Etruscans, Samnites, Lucanians an Bruttians. ...
Author`s Note - Phoenix Labs
... weathered a Gallic invasion, stood up to Hannibal’s charge, endured civil war, survived annual outbreaks of malaria, and fought its way to such power that it could think of itself as the head of the world, was afraid of a runaway gladiator. What began as a prison breakout by seventy-four men armed o ...
... weathered a Gallic invasion, stood up to Hannibal’s charge, endured civil war, survived annual outbreaks of malaria, and fought its way to such power that it could think of itself as the head of the world, was afraid of a runaway gladiator. What began as a prison breakout by seventy-four men armed o ...
Marcus Licinius Crassus
... incident that illustrates a defining moment in loyalty, camaraderie and ‘spirit de corps’ and at the same time created one notable quotable quote. ...
... incident that illustrates a defining moment in loyalty, camaraderie and ‘spirit de corps’ and at the same time created one notable quotable quote. ...
Johnston`s The Private Life of the Romans
... From the courses in Greek and Latin conducted in our colleges it was crowded out by the more obvious, but not more essential or interesting, subjects of linguistics and literary criticism, or it was presented in those courses at best in the form of scrappy notes on the authors read in the classroom ...
... From the courses in Greek and Latin conducted in our colleges it was crowded out by the more obvious, but not more essential or interesting, subjects of linguistics and literary criticism, or it was presented in those courses at best in the form of scrappy notes on the authors read in the classroom ...
CHAPTER 7, SECTION 3
... Things We Already Know • Prior to 367 B.C.E. and The Law of the Twelve Tables, plebeians could not be senators or consuls. • Patricians gave in to these demands because plebeians refused to fight in Rome’s wars. • Patricians were becoming increasingly rich, taking over plebeian land and bringing in ...
... Things We Already Know • Prior to 367 B.C.E. and The Law of the Twelve Tables, plebeians could not be senators or consuls. • Patricians gave in to these demands because plebeians refused to fight in Rome’s wars. • Patricians were becoming increasingly rich, taking over plebeian land and bringing in ...
Gladiators - Richland School District
... a gladiator who used a fishing net and a trident. Others used swords, large shields, curved swords, spiked balls, chains, spears, and axes. Sometimes gladiators won fame in the arena. Really good gladiators could win their freedom or prize money. Some gladiators could be as popular as our own Bret F ...
... a gladiator who used a fishing net and a trident. Others used swords, large shields, curved swords, spiked balls, chains, spears, and axes. Sometimes gladiators won fame in the arena. Really good gladiators could win their freedom or prize money. Some gladiators could be as popular as our own Bret F ...
Sexuality and Masculinity in Catullus and Plautus
... Roman society was not just a dichotomy of man/woman, patrician/plebian, freedman/slave, and so on. The social hierarchy, as we can see in these works of literature, is intrinsically tied to a sexual hierarchy. At the top are the viri, the “men.” At least in his invective, this concept of a vir was t ...
... Roman society was not just a dichotomy of man/woman, patrician/plebian, freedman/slave, and so on. The social hierarchy, as we can see in these works of literature, is intrinsically tied to a sexual hierarchy. At the top are the viri, the “men.” At least in his invective, this concept of a vir was t ...
PDF - MUSE - Johns Hopkins University
... main supporters were Syrian and Cilician. I further argue that these names were deliberately chosen to play upon a connection to the east that would be attractive to the audience. “Tryphon” was likely chosen to appeal specifically to Cilician supporters, some of whom may even have been supporters of ...
... main supporters were Syrian and Cilician. I further argue that these names were deliberately chosen to play upon a connection to the east that would be attractive to the audience. “Tryphon” was likely chosen to appeal specifically to Cilician supporters, some of whom may even have been supporters of ...
Daniel Sainz - WordPress.com
... Communist Party. While the book does follow the main points of the history fairly accurately, it does deviate into unknowns, speculations, and fabrications. As far as historical records show, Spartacus, for the first period of his life, was a free man. He was a Thracian and at some point served in ...
... Communist Party. While the book does follow the main points of the history fairly accurately, it does deviate into unknowns, speculations, and fabrications. As far as historical records show, Spartacus, for the first period of his life, was a free man. He was a Thracian and at some point served in ...
The Great Battles of Spartacus!
... mean one thing — he would fight to the death. As it became clear that the Slave army was being defeated, Spartacus attempted to cut his way through the Roman troops to get at Crassus, in one last desperate attempt to save the day. Spartacus was cut down by an arrow. In the end, thousands of men lay ...
... mean one thing — he would fight to the death. As it became clear that the Slave army was being defeated, Spartacus attempted to cut his way through the Roman troops to get at Crassus, in one last desperate attempt to save the day. Spartacus was cut down by an arrow. In the end, thousands of men lay ...
A Study of Some of the Effects of the Punic Wars Upon
... the chief cause for the ruin of the free peasant. "The introduction of the plantation system, that is, of the cultivation of large estates (latifundia) by slave labor, was the result of several causes: the Roman system of administering the public domain, the devastation of the rural districts of Sou ...
... the chief cause for the ruin of the free peasant. "The introduction of the plantation system, that is, of the cultivation of large estates (latifundia) by slave labor, was the result of several causes: the Roman system of administering the public domain, the devastation of the rural districts of Sou ...
Roman Society
... to show, and cost was of little importance. It was important, for instance, to have well dressed, good looking slaves greet visitors and create an immediate impression of the wealth of the household. Adding to the complexity of Rome’s slave society was the fact that freedmen frequently owned slaves ...
... to show, and cost was of little importance. It was important, for instance, to have well dressed, good looking slaves greet visitors and create an immediate impression of the wealth of the household. Adding to the complexity of Rome’s slave society was the fact that freedmen frequently owned slaves ...
Oscar Vasquez HIST 1500 Professor Cody K. Carlson 9/16/2011
... Film Synopsis: Spartacus is a 1960 film that depicts Spartacus, a slave who finds himself in a gladiator academy. Spartacus and other prisoners escape from the academy and lead a slave revolt against Rome. He and other former slaves recruit slaves around the region of the academy and unite to form a ...
... Film Synopsis: Spartacus is a 1960 film that depicts Spartacus, a slave who finds himself in a gladiator academy. Spartacus and other prisoners escape from the academy and lead a slave revolt against Rome. He and other former slaves recruit slaves around the region of the academy and unite to form a ...
A Study of Roman Society and Its Dependence on slaves.
... slaves, not enough has been done in English scholarship to demonstrate this dependence on the ground level, instead of focusing on economics and slavery in general. This paper is an attempt to demonstrate this dependence during the end of the Republic and the beginning of the Empire using detailed e ...
... slaves, not enough has been done in English scholarship to demonstrate this dependence on the ground level, instead of focusing on economics and slavery in general. This paper is an attempt to demonstrate this dependence during the end of the Republic and the beginning of the Empire using detailed e ...
The Historical Development of Some Important Methods of
... witnesses were two effective examples of these informal methods.23 This class of praetorian manumitted slaves, however, possessed few of the rights of citizenship, and in fact were said to have only de facto enjoyment of liberty.24 They were later classified as Junian Latins by a lex Junia and becam ...
... witnesses were two effective examples of these informal methods.23 This class of praetorian manumitted slaves, however, possessed few of the rights of citizenship, and in fact were said to have only de facto enjoyment of liberty.24 They were later classified as Junian Latins by a lex Junia and becam ...
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
... anywhere from 100 to 200 million individual slaves would have existed during the Roman period, depending on overall numbers and the incidence of manumission. By comparison, the transatlantic slave trade involved no more than 10 million people and although the total slave population of the New World ...
... anywhere from 100 to 200 million individual slaves would have existed during the Roman period, depending on overall numbers and the incidence of manumission. By comparison, the transatlantic slave trade involved no more than 10 million people and although the total slave population of the New World ...
Freedom and Slavery in Roman Law - Penn Law
... followed by the master which would limit his own risks. This employed an institution already in existence-the socalled peculium. This pecilimn comprised the objects, live stock, money, houses, fields, other slaves, etc., which it had been customary for Roman proprietors to leave to the free administ ...
... followed by the master which would limit his own risks. This employed an institution already in existence-the socalled peculium. This pecilimn comprised the objects, live stock, money, houses, fields, other slaves, etc., which it had been customary for Roman proprietors to leave to the free administ ...
The Labor Supply of the Early Roman Empire
... Manumission, a distinguishing feature of Roman slavery, was key. Slaves in the early Roman Empire could anticipate freedom if they worked hard and demonstrated skill. Once freed, they were accepted into Roman society far more completely than the freedmen in other closed systems of slavery. The promi ...
... Manumission, a distinguishing feature of Roman slavery, was key. Slaves in the early Roman Empire could anticipate freedom if they worked hard and demonstrated skill. Once freed, they were accepted into Roman society far more completely than the freedmen in other closed systems of slavery. The promi ...
The Roman Republic Biography SPARTACUS WHY HE MADE
... to form a bandit group. Spartacus led the group on raids of their own. Eventually Spartacus was captured by the Romans. The Romans made him a slave and trained him to become a gladiator. Roman gladiators were forced to fight to entertain crowds of spectators. Gladiators fought one another or wild an ...
... to form a bandit group. Spartacus led the group on raids of their own. Eventually Spartacus was captured by the Romans. The Romans made him a slave and trained him to become a gladiator. Roman gladiators were forced to fight to entertain crowds of spectators. Gladiators fought one another or wild an ...
The Servile Wars - The Wargames Zone
... and 71 BC. The concentrated military effort of a single commander, Marcus Licinius Crassus, finally crushed the rebellion. Between 73 and 71 BC, a band of escaped slaves—originally a small cadre of Thracian, Gallic and Germanic escaped gladiators, which grew into a band of over 120,000 men, women an ...
... and 71 BC. The concentrated military effort of a single commander, Marcus Licinius Crassus, finally crushed the rebellion. Between 73 and 71 BC, a band of escaped slaves—originally a small cadre of Thracian, Gallic and Germanic escaped gladiators, which grew into a band of over 120,000 men, women an ...
Slavery in ancient Rome
Slavery in ancient Rome played an important role in society and the economy. Besides manual labor, slaves performed many domestic services, and might be employed at highly skilled jobs and professions. Teachers, accountants, and physicians were often slaves. Greek slaves in particular might be highly educated. Unskilled slaves, or those sentenced to slavery as punishment, worked on farms, in mines, and at mills. Their living conditions were brutal, and their lives short.Slaves were considered property under Roman law and had no legal personhood. Unlike Roman citizens, they could be subjected to corporal punishment, sexual exploitation (prostitutes were often slaves), torture, and summary execution. The testimony of a slave could not be accepted in a court of law unless the slave was tortured—a practice based on the belief that slaves in a position to be privy to their masters' affairs would be too virtuously loyal to reveal damaging evidence unless coerced. Over time, however, slaves gained increased legal protection, including the right to file complaints against their masters. Attitudes changed in part because of the influence among the educated elite of the Stoics, whose egalitarian views of humanity extended to slaves.Roman slaves could hold property which, despite the fact that it belonged to their masters, they were allowed to use as if it were their own. Skilled or educated slaves were allowed to earn their own money, and might hope to save enough to buy their freedom. Such slaves were often freed by the terms of their master's will, or for services rendered. A notable example of a high-status slave was Tiro, the secretary of Cicero. Tiro was freed before his master's death, and was successful enough to retire on his own country estate, where he died at the age of 99.Rome differed from Greek city-states in allowing freed slaves to become citizens. After manumission, a male slave who had belonged to a Roman citizen enjoyed not only passive freedom from ownership, but active political freedom (libertas), including the right to vote. A slave who had acquired libertas was thus a libertus (""freed person,"" feminine liberta) in relation to his former master, who then became his patron (patronus). As a social class, freed slaves were libertini, though later writers used the terms libertus and libertinus interchangeably. Libertini were not entitled to hold public office or state priesthoods, nor could they achieve legitimate senatorial rank. During the early Empire, however, freedmen held key positions in the government bureaucracy, so much so that Hadrian limited their participation by law. Any future children of a freedman would be born free, with full rights of citizenship.Vernae (singular verna) were slaves born within a household (familia) or on a family farm or agricultural estate (villa). There was a stronger social obligation to care for vernae, whose epitaphs sometimes identify them as such, and at times they would have been the children of free males of the household. The general Latin word for slave was servus.A major source of slaves had been Roman military expansion during the Republic. The use of former soldiers as slaves led perhaps inevitably to a series of en masse armed rebellions, the Servile Wars, the last of which was led by Spartacus. During the Pax Romana of the early Roman Empire (1st–2nd century CE), emphasis was placed on maintaining stability, and the lack of new territorial conquests dried up this supply line of human trafficking. To maintain an enslaved work force, increased legal restrictions on freeing slaves were put into place. Escaped slaves would be hunted down and returned (often for a reward).