Quantum Gaussian Noise - Research Laboratory of Electronics
... wave whose absorption, by a photodetector, creates charge carriers (usually hole-electron pairs in the depletion region of a back-biased semiconductor junction) that can be sensed in an external circuit. The assumption that, under quiescent (constant-power) illumination conditions, these charge carr ...
... wave whose absorption, by a photodetector, creates charge carriers (usually hole-electron pairs in the depletion region of a back-biased semiconductor junction) that can be sensed in an external circuit. The assumption that, under quiescent (constant-power) illumination conditions, these charge carr ...
The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect, Chern-Simons
... Uq(Lie G) denote the usual quantum deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of Lie G with deformation parameter q = exp ìITK [34]. We assume that the representations Ri, £ = 1 , . . . , m, have positive g-dimensions; see e.g. [21]. One may then define a certain quotient Tn of Vn of Uq (Lie G) ...
... Uq(Lie G) denote the usual quantum deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of Lie G with deformation parameter q = exp ìITK [34]. We assume that the representations Ri, £ = 1 , . . . , m, have positive g-dimensions; see e.g. [21]. One may then define a certain quotient Tn of Vn of Uq (Lie G) ...
Quantum Entanglement, Nonlocality, and Back-In
... Quantum Entanglement, Nonlocality, and Back-In-Time Messages John G. Cramer Professor Emeritus of Physics University of Washington Norwescon 33 April 3, 2010 ...
... Quantum Entanglement, Nonlocality, and Back-In-Time Messages John G. Cramer Professor Emeritus of Physics University of Washington Norwescon 33 April 3, 2010 ...
quantum - Word Format
... Turing Machine does not make any assumptions about its physical implementation, and its computation is completely independent of the underlying mechanical process. The QTM, however, is characterized by the properties of particles which implement the basic element - the "qubit". A qubit, represented ...
... Turing Machine does not make any assumptions about its physical implementation, and its computation is completely independent of the underlying mechanical process. The QTM, however, is characterized by the properties of particles which implement the basic element - the "qubit". A qubit, represented ...
Three Levels of Cognition: Particulars, Universals, and Representals
... developed with reference to the games of chance with equipossible outcomes but emerged as a branch of pure mathematics only in early nineteenth century. That statistics and probability theory are closely related disciplines was recognized only at the beginning of the twentieth century (Spigel, 1962; ...
... developed with reference to the games of chance with equipossible outcomes but emerged as a branch of pure mathematics only in early nineteenth century. That statistics and probability theory are closely related disciplines was recognized only at the beginning of the twentieth century (Spigel, 1962; ...
Quantum Networking and Internetworking
... The concept of entanglement, in which the states of two or more quantum subsystems are correlated in a fashion that is not possible in classical systems, is the most difficult quantum concept to grasp. Two qubits can be entangled in a continuous spectrum of possible states; four types of entangled s ...
... The concept of entanglement, in which the states of two or more quantum subsystems are correlated in a fashion that is not possible in classical systems, is the most difficult quantum concept to grasp. Two qubits can be entangled in a continuous spectrum of possible states; four types of entangled s ...
... In fact, it is a simple matter to show that, whereas the combined state is a pure state, each component is in a maximally mixed state [5]. States like (1) are pure entangled, and like (2) are separable. In the language of density matrices, strongly separable states are those ones which can be writte ...
Computational advantage from quantum
... It is interesting, nevertheless, to compare the time required to solve the problem between quantum and classical computers. If we assume that the unitaries Ui are decomposed in a polynomial amount of elementary gates, they can be given as an input of polynomial size to a classical algorithm, and it ...
... It is interesting, nevertheless, to compare the time required to solve the problem between quantum and classical computers. If we assume that the unitaries Ui are decomposed in a polynomial amount of elementary gates, they can be given as an input of polynomial size to a classical algorithm, and it ...
The Structure of a Quantum World Jill North
... All theories, realistically construed, regard the wave function as directly representing or governing some part of the fundamental ontology. Some theories, though, posit more in the fundamental ontology that what’s represented in the wave function; Bohm’s theory also posits particles (or one “world ...
... All theories, realistically construed, regard the wave function as directly representing or governing some part of the fundamental ontology. Some theories, though, posit more in the fundamental ontology that what’s represented in the wave function; Bohm’s theory also posits particles (or one “world ...
manuscript - University of Hertfordshire
... (Received 12 August 2012; revised manuscript received 31 October 2012; published 14 January 2013) The behavior of classical mechanical systems is characterized by their phase portraits, the collections of their trajectories. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle precludes the existence of sharply defin ...
... (Received 12 August 2012; revised manuscript received 31 October 2012; published 14 January 2013) The behavior of classical mechanical systems is characterized by their phase portraits, the collections of their trajectories. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle precludes the existence of sharply defin ...
The uncertainty relations in quantum mechanics
... we need to consider both the particle theory and the wave theory. On the other hand, Bohr has always defended the uncertainty relations against the objections raised by Einstein in his famous thought experiments christened as Einstein’s slit and Einstein’s box 3. In fact, they spent many years inten ...
... we need to consider both the particle theory and the wave theory. On the other hand, Bohr has always defended the uncertainty relations against the objections raised by Einstein in his famous thought experiments christened as Einstein’s slit and Einstein’s box 3. In fact, they spent many years inten ...
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... are irreflexive relations between them. Any point x is one metre from some point y, but not from itself. He therefore calls the points ‘weakly discernible’. The condition of weak discernibility certainly entails distinctness. But first, such a predicate as ‘is one metre from some other point but not ...
... are irreflexive relations between them. Any point x is one metre from some point y, but not from itself. He therefore calls the points ‘weakly discernible’. The condition of weak discernibility certainly entails distinctness. But first, such a predicate as ‘is one metre from some other point but not ...
bohr`s semiclassical model of the black hole
... SUMMARY: We propose a simple procedure for evaluating the main attributes of a Schwarzschild’s black hole: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking temperature and Bekenstein’s quantization of the surface area. We make use of the condition that the circumference of a great circle on the black hole horizo ...
... SUMMARY: We propose a simple procedure for evaluating the main attributes of a Schwarzschild’s black hole: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking temperature and Bekenstein’s quantization of the surface area. We make use of the condition that the circumference of a great circle on the black hole horizo ...
Quantum transport equations for Bose systems taking into account
... The problems of building a kinetic equation for Bose systems based on the microscopic approach were considered by Akhiezer and Peletminsky [21] and by Kirkpatrick and Dorfman [22–24]. The results of [22, 23] were extended and used to describe the trapped weakly-interacting Bose gases at finite temper ...
... The problems of building a kinetic equation for Bose systems based on the microscopic approach were considered by Akhiezer and Peletminsky [21] and by Kirkpatrick and Dorfman [22–24]. The results of [22, 23] were extended and used to describe the trapped weakly-interacting Bose gases at finite temper ...
Hidden symmetries in the energy levels of excitonic `artificial atoms`
... dominant at the low-energy side of X while the exciton line fades away. Then the biexciton emission decreases, while a new s-shell emission line emerges at slightly lower energies. Simultaneously, intense emission from the p shell appears at an energy 50 meV higher. In the further evolution of the s ...
... dominant at the low-energy side of X while the exciton line fades away. Then the biexciton emission decreases, while a new s-shell emission line emerges at slightly lower energies. Simultaneously, intense emission from the p shell appears at an energy 50 meV higher. In the further evolution of the s ...
Quantum Clustering Algorithms - The International Machine
... a clustering algorithm is to partition the set Dn in subsets of points called clusters, such that similar objects are grouped together within the same cluster (intrasimilarity) and dissimilar objects are put in different clusters (inter-dissimilarity). A notion of distance (or a similarity measure) ...
... a clustering algorithm is to partition the set Dn in subsets of points called clusters, such that similar objects are grouped together within the same cluster (intrasimilarity) and dissimilar objects are put in different clusters (inter-dissimilarity). A notion of distance (or a similarity measure) ...
Experiments with single photons
... This last point appears so surprising to Einstein that he writes : “From this point of view, it seems that Newton’s emission theory contains more truth than the wave theory, since it says that the energy given to a light particle when it is emitted is not spread out in infinite space, but remains ava ...
... This last point appears so surprising to Einstein that he writes : “From this point of view, it seems that Newton’s emission theory contains more truth than the wave theory, since it says that the energy given to a light particle when it is emitted is not spread out in infinite space, but remains ava ...
Non-contextual inequalities and dimensionality Johan Ahrens
... that if you find the photon at this point it is this specific eigenstate. ...
... that if you find the photon at this point it is this specific eigenstate. ...
Quantum Sphere
... assumption that the colors of two rays in any orthogonal tripod are identical. This e ectively generates consistent valuations or \elements of physical reality" associated with the dense subset of physical properties corresponding to the rational unit sphere [1]. For an extension of these arguments ...
... assumption that the colors of two rays in any orthogonal tripod are identical. This e ectively generates consistent valuations or \elements of physical reality" associated with the dense subset of physical properties corresponding to the rational unit sphere [1]. For an extension of these arguments ...