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Oct 2-Micro Research
Oct 2-Micro Research

... Using Power Point or blank paper, create a children’s story that answers the following questions: 1) What is the name of the microorganism and is it a virus or bacteria? 2) How is it transmitted? 3) What are the basic effects of acquiring the bacteria or virus (what does it do to the body)? 4) What ...
Interventions for Clients with Infection
Interventions for Clients with Infection

...  Vector-borne transmission involving insect or animal carriers, such as in ...
Viruses - RMC Science Home
Viruses - RMC Science Home

... Features of Viruses: • Viruses have no cytoplasm • Less than 0.1µm in diameter (100s of 1000s of viruses could fit inside a human cell) • Cannot grow or reproduce on their own • Do not produce energy; do not create waste • Take control of the cell that they infect ...
NK cell
NK cell

... Immunosupresszive cytokine production (EBV - IL-10 homológ) ...
Information about Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infectious
Information about Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infectious

... In school or other educational settings, knowing who carries an infectious disease and what germ may be present is not possible. Persons with infections do not always have ...
675-Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
675-Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

... to bulls during breeding, which results in infectious balanoposthitis (IBP) with subsequent transmission to another female. Both forms appear as small white vesicles or pimples on the surface of the vaginal vault, the vulvar lips, and the surface of the penis and prepuce. IPV and IBP do not exhibit ...
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to view the infographic

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File

Spreading Disease with Transport
Spreading Disease with Transport

... Transport among regions is found as one of the main factors which affect the outbreak of diseases. It will change the disease dynamics and break infection out even if infectious diseases will go extinct in each city without transport-related infection. In this talk, a mathematical model is proposed ...
Viral Diseases
Viral Diseases

... in several countries so far this year show the virus remains a threat to humans” “Last week, a three-year-old Vietnamese girl stricken with the virus died of severe lung infection, authorities there said.” “Fatality rate for humans infected with bird flu remains high at 59 percent” ...
SIGNS AND STAGES OF EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA
SIGNS AND STAGES OF EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA

... for the virus. During the initial stages of infection, the disease may go unrecognised, with horses showing only a decreased appetite. In such cases a diagnosis of EIA may only be made after recurrent periods of fever, anaemia, swellings, depression and weight loss. Horses may also appear to have no ...
West Nile Virus Factsheet - Thunder Bay District Health Unit
West Nile Virus Factsheet - Thunder Bay District Health Unit

... by biting an infected bird. The virus is not spread by person-to-person contact through touching or the oral or respiratory route, such as coughing, sneezing, or drinking from a shared cup. It does not appear to be spread directly from birds to humans; however, individuals should avoid direct handli ...
Lymphadenopathy
Lymphadenopathy

... Gram stain and culture of the pus should be obtained. Surgical drainage is required for an abscess. The sizes of involved nodes should be documented before treatment. Failure to decrease in size within 10–14 days also suggests the need for further evaluation. This may include a complete blood cell c ...
Document
Document

... The residue left behind by traditional cleaners while cleaning is where bacteria and infection live! ...
Updates on Hepatitis C Infection
Updates on Hepatitis C Infection

... • With multiple sexual partners, the use of latex condom should be encouraged • Sexual partners of infected patients should be tested for HCV • Do not share razors and toothbrushes, but it is not necessary to avoid sharing meals or utensils • HCV patients can participate in any social, education or ...
Viral Hepatitis - Laboratory Diagnostics
Viral Hepatitis - Laboratory Diagnostics

Hepatitis Disease
Hepatitis Disease

... Hepatitis B can be either acute or chronic. Acute Hepatitis B virus infection is a short-term illness that occurs within the first 6 months after someone is exposed to the Hepatitis B virus. Acute infection can — but does not always — lead to chronic infection. Chronic Hepatitis B virus infection is ...
Practice Newsletter/Web Article
Practice Newsletter/Web Article

Chapter 14a
Chapter 14a

... • Robert Koch demonstrated that specific microbes caused specific diseases – experimented with grazing animals infected with anthrax – Later work with TB got more interest ...
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteases in Respiratory Syncytial
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteases in Respiratory Syncytial

... Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of severe lower respiratory tract infection in infants and the elderly. It accounts for approximately 50% of all pneumonia and upto 90% of the reported cases of bronchiolitis in infancy. RSV is a pathogenic Paramoxyvirus of the genus Pneumov ...
Fungs
Fungs

... • System dissemination results in multiple abscesses occur in immunosuppressed patient. ...
Types of Pathogens: Bacterium – single celled organism. Can live
Types of Pathogens: Bacterium – single celled organism. Can live

... Rickettsias- look like small bacteria. Multiply by invading cells (like the virus does). Most are found in the intestinal tracts of insects – notably fleas – also mice, ticks, and mites. Passed to humans and animals through bites or feces on the skin Protozoan – single celled organisms. Much larger ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... Hepatitis B (Serum Hepatitis) (HBV)  Virus ...
Diagnosis Virus isolation Serology Differential diagnosis
Diagnosis Virus isolation Serology Differential diagnosis

... Differential diagnosis The presenting signs are similar to those seen in acute coccidiosis and, of course, with any case of high mortality one should satisfy oneself that neither virulent Newcastle disease nor virulent avian influenza is involved. As was mentioned, nephrosis is often seen in Gumboro ...
MCDB 1030
MCDB 1030

... 10. (18 points) Explain why being highly virulent is an effective strategy for plague and anthrax, but not for the rhinovirus that causes the common cold. (6 points for each explanation) Being highly virulent is an effective strategy for plague because it is a vector-borne disease, and an immobiliz ...
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Hepatitis B



Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.
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