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LKM-1 Autoantibodies Recognize a Short Linear Sequence
LKM-1 Autoantibodies Recognize a Short Linear Sequence

... Patient sera. 26 LKM-1 positive sera from patients with hepatitis B surface antigen-negative chronic active hepatitis were the focus of this study. These sera were classified as LKM-12 positive because of their reactivity by indirect immunofluorescence on rodent liver and kidney tissue sections as w ...
Mycoplasma synoviae Infection in Chickens
Mycoplasma synoviae Infection in Chickens

... shown within 1 min by serum plate method with positive serum having agglutination value more than 20 times. The agglutinability was more 01· less higher than that of the standal'd antigen of USDA, given to the author by comtesy. In case of whole blood test, positive reaction was observed within 1 mi ...
BRIEF REPORTS
BRIEF REPORTS

... in the entire state [2]. Studies suggest that there may be 300,000 human cases of La Crosse virus infections per year in the United States, most of which are asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic [5–7]. An average of only 73 cases per year are reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ...
FULL TEXT PDF - Peak Journals
FULL TEXT PDF - Peak Journals

... Parasitic diseases continue to be a major public health problem all over the world, accounting for over two billion infections per year worldwide with associated high degree of mortality and man-day loss. These present a major challenge to health and wellbeing of millions of people across the globe, ...
practice guidelines: antibiotic prophylaxis in cranio
practice guidelines: antibiotic prophylaxis in cranio

... did not utilize prophylatic AB coverage, 61% used single agent coverage and 11% used two agent coverage. 2. CSF leak: Retrospective, non-randomized study of matched patients with CSF leaks showed no difference in infection rate or survival {361}{357}. There were more cases of Gram-negative and parti ...
8.0 Microbiology 1 Quite often the cause of secondary
8.0 Microbiology 1 Quite often the cause of secondary

... In order to speed up healing of a wound of oral mucosa a patient was prescribed a drug that is a thermostable protein occuring in tears, saliva, mother's milk as well as in a new-laid hen's egg. It is known that this protein is a factor of natural resistance of an organism. What is it called? A Lyso ...
microbiology - КРОК 1-2-3
microbiology - КРОК 1-2-3

... In order to speed up healing of a wound of oral mucosa a patient was prescribed a drug that is a thermostable protein occuring in tears, saliva, mother's milk as well as in a new-laid hen's egg. It is known that this protein is a factor of natural resistance of an organism. What is it called? A Lyso ...
Ch32 Gastroenterology
Ch32 Gastroenterology

...  Consider Administration of Antiemetics. ...
Guidance on Infection Control and Sickness
Guidance on Infection Control and Sickness

... immunisation missed or further catch-up doses organised through the child’s GP. For the most up-to-date immunisation advice see the NHS Choices website at www.nhs.uk or the school health service can advise on the latest national immunisation schedule. ...
STIs, Ouagadougou, and Dept of Pulmonary Care, ‘‘Sanou
STIs, Ouagadougou, and Dept of Pulmonary Care, ‘‘Sanou

... The limited number of TB cases restricted the number of covariates in the final multivariate model. Smoking and screening age were included by forced entry. Additional confounders were examined separately in univariate Cox models (table 1) and in Cox models including FEV1, screening age and smoking ...
Pneumonia in Children
Pneumonia in Children

... are beta-lactamse positive. •Treatment with either amoxicillin/clavulanic acid or TMP/SMX is effective against þlactamase-producing strains. ...
Chapter 6- An Introduction to Viruses
Chapter 6- An Introduction to Viruses

... HCC-Stafford Campus ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... diagnose as they are sputum negative and cannot be detected radiologically. These patients have inferior treatment outcomes, including excessive early mortality, compared with HIV-positive, smear-positive pulmonary TB(PTB) patients. It is due to late presentation, diagnosis and initiation of treatme ...
Meningitis—When the Common Cold Becomes Scary
Meningitis—When the Common Cold Becomes Scary

... Stiffness in a baby's body and neck Populations at risk for meningitis are very young children (newborns to age 5), high schoolers, college kids, the elderly, pregnant women, and anyone that has a depressed immune system. Complications can be severe, especially with bacterial meningitis. Treatment i ...
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Thirteen

... © 2011 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. ...
INFECTIOUS SALMON ANAEMIA
INFECTIOUS SALMON ANAEMIA

... nonstructural protein with interferon antagonistic properties, while ORF2 has been suggested to encode for a nuclear export protein. The possibility of a third ORF has been discussed. The smaller ORF1 of segment 8 encodes the matrix protein, while the larger ORF2 encodes an RNA-binding structural pr ...
contents - Teacher Scientist Network
contents - Teacher Scientist Network

... Viruses are about 1000 times smaller than bacteria ... so minute that they are only visible with the use of an electron microscope. The structure of a virus is very simple, consisting of a core of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. Some viruses have an additional outer coat ...
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology A systematic review
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology A systematic review

Single Molecule Array (Simoa) technology for ultrasensitive
Single Molecule Array (Simoa) technology for ultrasensitive

... Detected S. aureus spiked into whole blood and ...
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDHOOD
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDHOOD

... fails to improve after renal transplantation in several studies – Improvement in growth occurs only in the younger age groups (age 0-5 years) – Long term steroid therapy is implicated – Change to alternate day dosing of prednisone has shown to improve growth – Growth hormone improves growth – Growth ...
Eye Infections: Neonatal - Women and Newborn Health Service
Eye Infections: Neonatal - Women and Newborn Health Service

... Conjunctivitis is the most common neonatal infection, and bacterial infection is the most likely cause if it occurs within 2-5 days of birth. Purulent discharge is more common with bacterial infections. Infection from Chlamydia trachomatis (usually seen 5-14 days post birth) may initially present as ...
Handout-Bioterrorism
Handout-Bioterrorism

... Central / Terminal spores Non–haemolytic Sensitivity tests ...
AAEP Diagnostic Terms
AAEP Diagnostic Terms

... Suzanne Santamaria, DVM, MS Nathaniel White, DVM, MS, DACVS Jeff Wilcke, DVM, MS DACVCP http://www.freewebs.com/silvermeadowsim/ ...
Impact on rates and time to first central vascular-associated
Impact on rates and time to first central vascular-associated

... CVC-BSI, whereas switching to a fully collapsible, closed i.v. infusion container significantly reduced the BSI rate. To evaluate the effect of time on CVC-BSI, the probability of developing a CVC-BSI was assessed in 3-day intervals during each period. In the 2002 CDC guidelines [5] the recommendation ...
Occupational Health and Safety Training Program
Occupational Health and Safety Training Program

... LCM virus is transmitted to humans by inhalation, broken skin or mucous membrane exposure to blood, urine, feces, and other body secretions from infected mice. The infection results in flu-like symptoms 1 to 3 weeks after exposure. More severe symptoms of meningitis and encephalitis can result. Ther ...
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Hepatitis B



Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.
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