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Anal Cancer and Human Papilloma Virus - Dana
Anal Cancer and Human Papilloma Virus - Dana

... • Represents 0.4% of all new cancer cases in the United States. • Incidence is 1.8 per 100,000 persons overall, with 2 per 100,000 in women. • Incidence has been rising 2.2%/year in men and women. • It is estimated that 4,630 women in 2015 will be diagnosed with anal cancer in the United States, and ...
Canine Cough (Kennel Cough)
Canine Cough (Kennel Cough)

... such as Bordetella bronchiseptica, and viruses such as canine parainfluenza. Coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge are common symptoms of kennel cough. These symptoms can last from a few days to several weeks. Since it is a viral infection, there is no "cure," just as there is no cure for the comm ...
QMRA for Ingestion of Bacterial Contamination of
QMRA for Ingestion of Bacterial Contamination of

... Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 at the point of retail • The health risks of this contamination is unquantified • We suspect that:  The consumption of Paneer is responsible for a significant burden of foodborne disease with size of production facility as an important factor.  The health risks assoc ...
MONONUCLEOSIS (Mono) FACT SHEET
MONONUCLEOSIS (Mono) FACT SHEET

... Usually no treatment for mono is needed. Most people recover from mono without other treatment within 1-4 weeks. However, for some it may take several months before they feel as if they have their normal energy level back again. This extended period of fatigue is not the same as having chronic fatig ...
IT Electives
IT Electives

... o Sexual transmission It mostly transmitted when one is having sexual contact with a person who has HIV. This also includes men that have sex with men (Gays). In fact, research confirms that all forms of sex, anal, vaginal, oral and even sharing sex toys can highly transmit the virus. o Blood borne ...
Assessing the burden of key infectious diseases affecting
Assessing the burden of key infectious diseases affecting

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HIV/AIDS and Other Infectious Diseases Among Correctional
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Expression of Dengue virus envelope glycoproteins using a

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Hepatitis C in New Mexico - New Mexico Department of Health
Hepatitis C in New Mexico - New Mexico Department of Health

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antibiotic prophylaxis with penicillins
antibiotic prophylaxis with penicillins

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(MRSA) Skin Infections in Athletes - Tacoma

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East Carolina University Police Department Manual of General Orders INFECTION CONTROL

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Isolation and full-genome sequencing of Seneca Valley virus in

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File - Phillip Wyatt
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Antibiotics Work
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Standard Precautions: Bloodborne Pathogens and
Standard Precautions: Bloodborne Pathogens and

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Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings Core
Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings Core

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P.Stefanowicz_Rola pielegniarki.indd

... sometimes not carried out in accordance with the vaccination schedule. This could be due to health reasons, a longer stay abroad or a negative approach of a child’s legal guardians to this form of prevention. There are various forms of legal regulations pertinent to the prophylactic vaccinations, as ...
Factsheet: HIV and hep C coinfection
Factsheet: HIV and hep C coinfection

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... of the prescription may be an important consideration for some families. Even the side effects, such as the risk of diarrhea, can be a big factor in choosing the best antibiotic for a particular patient. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen is appropriate to treat a fever, but aspirin should not be used in ch ...
Methods for propagating fastidious human viruses and for producing
Methods for propagating fastidious human viruses and for producing

... vide the composition so produced. compromised animal for a period of time suf?cient to Still another object of the invention is to provide a produce an effect in the tissue substantially identical to composition of matter useful as a vaccine for a fastidi the effect produced by the virus when the vi ...
An Agent-Based Model to Simulate Infectious Disease
An Agent-Based Model to Simulate Infectious Disease

... fish. This is both because of factors such as poor environment, stress and pollution that might reduce individual fish resistance [3], but moreover because the artificial high density of fishes, and thus potential hosts for the pathogen, in a fish farm can induce outbreaks [15][16]. Pathogens that b ...
Summary of proposed changes, rationale and actions required  Agent Approved List
Summary of proposed changes, rationale and actions required Agent Approved List

... A small focus of hemorrhagic fever (HF) cases occurred near Cochabamba, Bolivia, in December 2003 and January 2004. Specimens were available from only one fatal case, which had a clinical course that included fever, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, and vomiting with subsequent deterioration and multip ...
The pattern of FDG uptake of major organs in patients with severe
The pattern of FDG uptake of major organs in patients with severe

... • Patients with sepsis have significantly decreased SUV values in the brain and increased SUV values in bone marrow compared to patients with no sepsis • Patient with sepsis may have qualitatively increased uptake in muscles and subcutaneous tissue – no statistically significant SUV value • Sepsis e ...
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Hepatitis B



Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.
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