HTLV - Semantic Scholar
... II VLs that we were able to find, Kaplan et al. reported that HTLV-I VLs were significantly higher than HTLV-II VLs [27]. Their study included a subset of individuals from the present study but used a different assay to measure VLs. The present report is the only published in vivo study of HTLV-II ...
... II VLs that we were able to find, Kaplan et al. reported that HTLV-I VLs were significantly higher than HTLV-II VLs [27]. Their study included a subset of individuals from the present study but used a different assay to measure VLs. The present report is the only published in vivo study of HTLV-II ...
The Veterinary Journal
... syndrome (PMWS). PMWS was first recognized in Canada in 1996 as a new emerging disease which caused wasting in postweaned pigs. Since then, PMWS has been recognized in pigs in many countries. The syndrome is caused by a DNA virus referred to as porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), which is classified in the f ...
... syndrome (PMWS). PMWS was first recognized in Canada in 1996 as a new emerging disease which caused wasting in postweaned pigs. Since then, PMWS has been recognized in pigs in many countries. The syndrome is caused by a DNA virus referred to as porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), which is classified in the f ...
第1.3章 OIEリスト疾病の公定および代替の診断試験 NOTE In many of
... and importing countries in the interpretation of results. In the tables, the diagnostic tests have been divided into two categories ‘prescribed tests’ and ‘alternative tests’ (a similar categorisation is made in the Terrestrial Manual). The ‘prescribed tests’ are those which are considered optimal f ...
... and importing countries in the interpretation of results. In the tables, the diagnostic tests have been divided into two categories ‘prescribed tests’ and ‘alternative tests’ (a similar categorisation is made in the Terrestrial Manual). The ‘prescribed tests’ are those which are considered optimal f ...
History and eradication of smallpox in Turkey
... understand the way of performing the operation, which she asserted should be done not with lancet, but with a needle; she herself had received the disease in that matter, when a child; had in her time inoculated many; adding moreover, that the practice was well known to the Arabs, and that they term ...
... understand the way of performing the operation, which she asserted should be done not with lancet, but with a needle; she herself had received the disease in that matter, when a child; had in her time inoculated many; adding moreover, that the practice was well known to the Arabs, and that they term ...
Pharyngitis
... Rapid strep antigen → detects GAS antigen Tonsillar swab → 3-5 minutes to perform • 95% specificity, 90-93% sensitivity ...
... Rapid strep antigen → detects GAS antigen Tonsillar swab → 3-5 minutes to perform • 95% specificity, 90-93% sensitivity ...
Nosocomial Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections: The “Cold War
... by means of fomites and self-inoculation, and sitters only by small-particle aerosols. Only the cuddlers and touchers became infected, which suggests that routes that require close or direct contact with infectious secretions and self-inoculation were the major or most effective means of transmissio ...
... by means of fomites and self-inoculation, and sitters only by small-particle aerosols. Only the cuddlers and touchers became infected, which suggests that routes that require close or direct contact with infectious secretions and self-inoculation were the major or most effective means of transmissio ...
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... duration and intensity of infection in individuals harboring multiple pathogen types (Graham et al. 2007; Telfer et al. 2010; Hawley and Altizer 2011). Co-infection may also reduce transmission potential as a result of cross-immunity and the contact-reducing behaviors of infected hosts (Rohani et al ...
... duration and intensity of infection in individuals harboring multiple pathogen types (Graham et al. 2007; Telfer et al. 2010; Hawley and Altizer 2011). Co-infection may also reduce transmission potential as a result of cross-immunity and the contact-reducing behaviors of infected hosts (Rohani et al ...
Measles info sheet 29062016
... immunisation can prevent you becoming infected. If it is more than 3 days and less than 7 days since you came into contact with a person infected with measles, an injection called immunoglobulin can protect you. Immunoglobulin contains antibodies against the measles virus. It is especially recommend ...
... immunisation can prevent you becoming infected. If it is more than 3 days and less than 7 days since you came into contact with a person infected with measles, an injection called immunoglobulin can protect you. Immunoglobulin contains antibodies against the measles virus. It is especially recommend ...
Infection Prevention
... Examples: tuberculosis, measles, chicken pox, smallpox and aspergillus Germs carried in this manner may be dispersed over long distances by air currents and may be inhaled by susceptible individuals who have not had face-to-face contact with the infectious individual. Blood-Borne Transmission Blood- ...
... Examples: tuberculosis, measles, chicken pox, smallpox and aspergillus Germs carried in this manner may be dispersed over long distances by air currents and may be inhaled by susceptible individuals who have not had face-to-face contact with the infectious individual. Blood-Borne Transmission Blood- ...
Communicable Disease Guidelines
... of common respiratory (colds/flu) and gastroenteritis infections that occur, every effort should be made to minimise the spread of infection by encouraging: * staff and children attending school or childcare should stay at home in the early stages of illness as they are likely to be more infectious ...
... of common respiratory (colds/flu) and gastroenteritis infections that occur, every effort should be made to minimise the spread of infection by encouraging: * staff and children attending school or childcare should stay at home in the early stages of illness as they are likely to be more infectious ...
F2005L02255 F2005L02255 - Federal Register of Legislation
... caused by a circovirus named Beak and Feather Disease virus. The disease appears to have originated in Australia and is widespread and continuously present in wild populations of Australian parrots. The potential effects of the disease on parrot populations range from inconsequential to devastating, ...
... caused by a circovirus named Beak and Feather Disease virus. The disease appears to have originated in Australia and is widespread and continuously present in wild populations of Australian parrots. The potential effects of the disease on parrot populations range from inconsequential to devastating, ...
Vaccines for Infection Salmon Anemia Virus
... compared with that of influenza sequences reveal that this segment encodes nucleoprotein (NP) (Snow and Cunningham, 2001). NP of influenza viruses binds to the viral RNA genome forming the nucleocapsid. Comparison of the NP amino acid sequence of the CCBB isolate of ISA virus (AF404345) reveals that ...
... compared with that of influenza sequences reveal that this segment encodes nucleoprotein (NP) (Snow and Cunningham, 2001). NP of influenza viruses binds to the viral RNA genome forming the nucleocapsid. Comparison of the NP amino acid sequence of the CCBB isolate of ISA virus (AF404345) reveals that ...
Immune Parameters in Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
... some inapparent cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. They were all in the same military unit where several soldiers suffered from hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, and they all spent some time in the known endemic region of the Mala Kapela Mountain. It is clear that the patient was i ...
... some inapparent cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. They were all in the same military unit where several soldiers suffered from hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, and they all spent some time in the known endemic region of the Mala Kapela Mountain. It is clear that the patient was i ...
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... workers from hazards on the job. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a government agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that issues information to protect the health of individuals and communities. isolate to keep something separate, or by itself. ...
... workers from hazards on the job. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a government agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that issues information to protect the health of individuals and communities. isolate to keep something separate, or by itself. ...
Surgical Site Infection: What Is It and Why Does It Happen?
... less able to fight infection than those with an intact immune system. Susceptibility is increased in the very young and the very old. The presence of underlying chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, HIV or other co-morbidities increase susceptibility and risk of infection. Smokers – smoking del ...
... less able to fight infection than those with an intact immune system. Susceptibility is increased in the very young and the very old. The presence of underlying chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, HIV or other co-morbidities increase susceptibility and risk of infection. Smokers – smoking del ...
Immunohistochemical analysis of infectious hematopoietic necrosis
... Epizootic survivors are released into the wild and are assumed to be virus-free because they show no clinical signs of IHN, and testing fish by tissue culture methods ...
... Epizootic survivors are released into the wild and are assumed to be virus-free because they show no clinical signs of IHN, and testing fish by tissue culture methods ...
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... itching, usually without fever or other complications. If localized urticaria is the only manifestation, it is usually not necessary to discontinue the transfusion. Etiology unknown Pre-treat with antihistamines. ...
... itching, usually without fever or other complications. If localized urticaria is the only manifestation, it is usually not necessary to discontinue the transfusion. Etiology unknown Pre-treat with antihistamines. ...
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... want to target disease intervention programs to specific agents based on their role in disease transmission (Greenhalgh 2010). More recently, with dramatic decreases in computational costs, agent-based modeling (ABM) has gained popularity as a new theoretical framework to study complex adaptive sys ...
... want to target disease intervention programs to specific agents based on their role in disease transmission (Greenhalgh 2010). More recently, with dramatic decreases in computational costs, agent-based modeling (ABM) has gained popularity as a new theoretical framework to study complex adaptive sys ...
replication, transmission, and protection of live
... and in vivo growth characteristics of the different ILTV strains and its relation to virulence is not known. More importantly, the biological differentiation of ILTV strains, particularly between outbreak circulating strains and modified-live vaccine viruses, remains an important practical problem, ...
... and in vivo growth characteristics of the different ILTV strains and its relation to virulence is not known. More importantly, the biological differentiation of ILTV strains, particularly between outbreak circulating strains and modified-live vaccine viruses, remains an important practical problem, ...
Diphtheria
... Diphtheria is transmitted from person-to-person by droplet or direct contact with nasopharyngeal secretions of an infected person. Fomite transmission is known but is rare. Raw milk can be source of infection. Respiratory diphtheria begins with in 2-5 days after infection. What are the clinical mani ...
... Diphtheria is transmitted from person-to-person by droplet or direct contact with nasopharyngeal secretions of an infected person. Fomite transmission is known but is rare. Raw milk can be source of infection. Respiratory diphtheria begins with in 2-5 days after infection. What are the clinical mani ...
(Vulpes vulpes) to European bat lyssaviruses types-1 and
... • 800 cases of bat rabies detected in Europe • Distribution of bat rabies in all european countries ...
... • 800 cases of bat rabies detected in Europe • Distribution of bat rabies in all european countries ...
Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)
... exposure to infection or by large doses of virus – eg if a cat enters a household with a large number of infected cats. The virus can cross the placenta to an unborn kitten and usually all kittens born to an FeLV-positive mother will also be FeLVpositive. It is possible, though rare, for a cat to ha ...
... exposure to infection or by large doses of virus – eg if a cat enters a household with a large number of infected cats. The virus can cross the placenta to an unborn kitten and usually all kittens born to an FeLV-positive mother will also be FeLVpositive. It is possible, though rare, for a cat to ha ...
Zika virus disease epidemic
... The deferral/acceptance periods for living donors should provide a sufficient safety margin for virus-free donation. Cells and tissues from deceased donors with a recent medical diagnosis of Zika virus infection should not be accepted for donation. Areas with widespread transmission Temporarily inte ...
... The deferral/acceptance periods for living donors should provide a sufficient safety margin for virus-free donation. Cells and tissues from deceased donors with a recent medical diagnosis of Zika virus infection should not be accepted for donation. Areas with widespread transmission Temporarily inte ...