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IMPACT 5: HUMAN HEALTH
IMPACT 5: HUMAN HEALTH

... Vectorborne diseases are illnesses that are transmitted by disease vectors, which include mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. These vectors can carry infectious pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, from animals to humans. •The geographic range of ticks that carry Lyme disease is limited by ...
View/Open - Repository | UNHAS
View/Open - Repository | UNHAS

... samples of five potato varieties, Granola, Atlantik, Raja, Super John, Kalosi, and Masalle. Two simple, rapid, sensitive, reliable detection techniques of three virus are reported in the paper: they are DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR. Detection of all three viruses on positive control samples could be carried ...
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

... cough or sneeze of an infected person. Symptoms include fever, swelling and pain of the salivary  glands, headache, muscle pain, weakness and decreased appetite. Complications of mumps are  rare, but can include meningitis, hearing loss, encephalitis and inflammation of the testicles that  can lead  ...
Persistent infection
Persistent infection

... – The complete viral particle, which in some viruses may be identical with nucleocapsid. In more complex virions, this includes the nucleocapsid plus a surrounding envelope. The virion serves to transfer the viral nucleic acid from one cell to another. ...
Engels - Logo Antwerpen
Engels - Logo Antwerpen

... Tuberculosis is almost exclusively transmitted by air. People with infectious or active (open) tuberculosis of the lung expel tubercle bacilli into the air when they cough, talk or sneeze. People in the vicinity may breathe in these bacilli. If they do and the bacilli penetrate into the lungs, they ...
Canine Influenza Virus
Canine Influenza Virus

... The virus can be easily killed by disinfectants. If the dogs are showing clinical signs, isolation protocols, should be rigorously applied. Dog owners should not bring their dogs that are exhibiting other signs of respiratory disease to facilities where other dogs could be exposed to the virus. The ...
Nipah
Nipah

... workers in Singapore were associated with first reports of disease in 1998. Virus isolation and seropositivity has been confirmed from various countries in Southeast Asia and Madagascar. Areas of Southeast Asia where fruit bats of the genus Pteropus are present should be considered endemic. For more ...
Protecting Workers from Occupational Exposure to Zika Virus
Protecting Workers from Occupational Exposure to Zika Virus

...  Avoid travel to Zika infected areas  Check CDC Website for most up to date information: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/zika-travel-information  Critical for women of childbearing age who are pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant as well as their spouses and sexual partners  If travel to i ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Chickenpox takes 1 to 2 days to go through all its stages. New red spots will be seen every day  for up to one week.  ...
Comparison of respiratory virus infection between human
Comparison of respiratory virus infection between human

... cells and Hep2G cells, respectively. Twenty µl of supernatant was collected and 10-fold serial dilutions of the supernatant were prepared with DMEM containing 1% FCS. All titrations were performed by infecting confluent Hela/Hep2G cell monolayers in 96 well plate with serially diluted supernatant (1 ...
August 2014 - Boonshoft School of Medicine
August 2014 - Boonshoft School of Medicine

... is an arbovirus in the Alphavirus family, specifically in the group that is known for causing fever, rash, and arthralgias (2). Aedes aeygypti was the primary vector for chikungynyavirus until recently, when Aedes albopticus was recognized as another efficient vector as well (3). Chikungunya is cons ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz
Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz

... A. very low if I have received Hepatitis B vaccine B. 6-30% if I have not received Hepatitis B vaccine C. < 10% if I receive immune globulin and Hepatitis B vaccine within 2 hours of the injury D. all of the above 4. The virus that causes AIDS is: A. HAV B. HBV C. HIV D. None of the above 5. Univers ...
Communicable Diseases - Preventing Nurse to Client Transmission
Communicable Diseases - Preventing Nurse to Client Transmission

... A blood-borne pathogen is a microorganism such as Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), that can be transmitted from one person to another through contact with blood or other body fluids. ...
What Drug Treatment Centers Can do to Prevent Tuberculosis
What Drug Treatment Centers Can do to Prevent Tuberculosis

... • Other tests can show if you have TB disease. An x-ray of your chest can tell if there is damage to your lungs from TB. Phlegm you cough up will be tested in a laboratory to see if the TB germs are in your lungs. • If TB germs are in your lungs or throat, you can give TB infection to your family an ...
Hendra virus infection risks
Hendra virus infection risks

... to humans. However, once infected, horses have a 75% probability, and humans a 50% probability, of a fatal outcome. All human cases are attributed to exposure to infected horses; there is no evidence of bat to human transmission. Spillover of Hendra virus from bats to horses is a rare event, notwi ...
Editorial FINAL
Editorial FINAL

... Health Organisation 2015; Table 1). Within the UK, travel-associated cases of emerging viruses are regularly identified but only very rarely lead to further, locally transmitted cases (Figure 1). The recent outbreak of Ebola virus in West Africa and the ongoing outbreak of Zika virus in the Americas ...
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) - Center for Animal Health and
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) - Center for Animal Health and

... secretions from an infected person. • Crimean-Congo HF: This type is spread primarily through a tick vector. Argasid or ixodid ticks are capable of carrying the virus. Human infection occurs through tick bites or direct contact of blood or tissue from ruminants such as cattle, sheep, and goats that ...
Blue tongue
Blue tongue

... disease has been reported in sheep, possibly as the result of persistent infections in ovine γδ T-lymphocytes. Infections in cattle are usually subclinical; often, the only signs of disease are changes in the leukocyte count and a fluctuation in rectal temperature. Rarely, cattle have mild hyperemia ...
infection prevention and control
infection prevention and control

...  Gastrointestinal tract  Reproductive Tract  Blood ...
Chapter 21 - Georgia Highlands College
Chapter 21 - Georgia Highlands College

... 3. The disease is usually confined to the lungs where it manifests itself in two stages A) Primary tuberculosis 1) Most individuals are asymptomatic but may have a mild fever 2) Macrophage aggressively attack the bacteria a) The mycolic acid in their cell walls allows them to escape digestion ...
Rhabdovirus (Rabies Virus)
Rhabdovirus (Rabies Virus)

... 1960s. Pathogenesis involves transport of virus centripetally along peripheral nerves to the central nervous system, where virus replicates, followed by centrifugal transport via peripheral nerves to multiple organs and tissues. The latter is responsible for transmission via transplantation. Viremia ...
Handling Body Fluids andSubstances
Handling Body Fluids andSubstances

... 1. Wear gloves when it is likely that hands will be in contact with body fluids or substances (blood, urine, feces, wound drainage, oral secretions, sputum or vomitus). When possible, wear gloves while holding bloody noses and dealing with cuts that are bleeding heavily. Gloves should be kept in eme ...
Newcastle disease
Newcastle disease

... o mesogenic vaccines (e.g. Roakin, Mukteswar and Komarov); infections of these viruses would fall within the OIE definition of ND o live virus vaccines administered to birds by incorporation in the drinking water, delivered as a coarse spray (aerosol), or by intranasal or conjunctival instillation; ...
6 slides
6 slides

4/20 & 4/21 - 7th Grade Agenda
4/20 & 4/21 - 7th Grade Agenda

... – Painful while urinating – May last weeks or months and it will return ...
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West Nile fever

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