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Infections and exercise in high-performance athletes
Infections and exercise in high-performance athletes

... protein occurs in parallel with the microorganism- and inflammation-related damage to the heart. This cytokinetriggered muscle protein loss is gradually replenished when the infection has resolved. Several microorganisms may cause meningo-encephalitis, whereas infections located in peripheral nerves ...
Lyme Disease in Washington State
Lyme Disease in Washington State

... radiation. The most efficient wildlife reservoirs are whiteEffective treatment depends on a partnership between physician and patient. Lyme patients may work with family footed mice, eastern chipmunks, shrews, American practice, infectious disease, and naturopathic physicians. robins, and, possibly, ...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts

... because these dogs are more likely to be outdoors. Purebred dogs are more likely to develop the symptoms of RMSF after infection than are nonpurebred dogs and German shepherd dogs may be at higher risk than other breeds. ...
SECTION 2: Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens
SECTION 2: Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens

Infection Control * The New CoPs for Critical Access Hospitals
Infection Control * The New CoPs for Critical Access Hospitals

osha`s bloodborne pathogens standard 29 cfr part 1910.1030
osha`s bloodborne pathogens standard 29 cfr part 1910.1030

MINERVA MEDICA COPYRIGHT ® Labeling of antibiotics for
MINERVA MEDICA COPYRIGHT ® Labeling of antibiotics for

... and degenerative arthropathies; the authors suggested the need to continue research into new more accurate agents. In a study on fever of unknown origin 25 the authors reported high specificity (100%) but low sensitivity (67%). Artiko et al.,26 in their study of abdominal and gastrointestinal infect ...
MEASLES What is measles? Measles is a highly infectious disease
MEASLES What is measles? Measles is a highly infectious disease

Understanding Federal Tag 441: Infection Prevention and Control
Understanding Federal Tag 441: Infection Prevention and Control

Annual Bloodborne Pathogen Training
Annual Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... Viral infection causing inflammation of liver  Can lead to cirrhosis and cancer  Leading reason for liver transplants in the USA  Incubation 2-25 weeks  Transmission – contact with contaminated blood  Contagious throughout course of infection ...
please click here to the original powerpoint file
please click here to the original powerpoint file

... All employees who could be “reasonably anticipated” to face contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials as the result of job duties “Good Samaritan” acts such as assisting a co-worker with a nosebleed would not be considered occupational exposure ...
Population-Level Impact Achievable with Same
Population-Level Impact Achievable with Same

Vaginitis - Family Health Center
Vaginitis - Family Health Center

... causes lifelong infection and can potentially cause life threatening infection in babies born to mothers who are having an outbreak. Therefore, pregnant women with active herpes often deliver by cesarean section. ...
Animal Health Nasal Discharge
Animal Health Nasal Discharge

... The amount, colour and consistency of any nasal discharge are important as this can give an indication of the underlying problem. Transparent, watery discharge can be due to irritation or an allergic reaction caused by dust, pollens or a foreign body. Equids working in dusty environments will of ...
Useful Facts about TB Infection
Useful Facts about TB Infection

Animals and Mechanisms of Disease Transmission
Animals and Mechanisms of Disease Transmission

... may not be considered as zoonoses. Zoonotic diseases are due to transmissible infectious agents that affect more than one animal species, including humans, and cause clinical or subclinical infections. The resurgence of zoonotic infectious diseases in the past two decades globally is of major concer ...
bloodborne pathogens - danvilleschools.net
bloodborne pathogens - danvilleschools.net

... virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), does occur. Blood is the number one source of these viruses in the workplace. Most people infected on the job were stuck by a contaminated needle or other sharp object, or had contaminated blood splashed into their broken s ...
BLOODBORNE Pathagens
BLOODBORNE Pathagens

... virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), does occur. Blood is the number one source of these viruses in the workplace. Most people infected on the job were stuck by a contaminated needle or other sharp object, or had contaminated blood splashed into their broken s ...
Microsporidiosis
Microsporidiosis

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Infection Prevention for CNAs
Infection Prevention for CNAs

Dengue Fever - johnbirchall
Dengue Fever - johnbirchall

... The best way to prevent dengue virus infection is to take special precautions to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Several dengue vaccines are being developed, but none is likely to be licensed by the Food and Drug Administration in the next few years. When outdoors in an area where dengue fever has ...
Incidence of traumatic endophthalmitis
Incidence of traumatic endophthalmitis

... Introduction of infectious agent into the eye during trauma can result in post-traumatic endophthalmitis. The incidence of endophthalmitis is reported in up to 12% of eyes with history of penetrating injury without IOFBs. Higher infection rates are noted in eyes with open globe injury contaminated w ...
Pandemic Control Measures
Pandemic Control Measures

... There are epidemiological foundations to a pandemic. Spread of an infectious disease can be explained by a very simple equation: R0=b2k2D R0, which denotes a basic reproduction number, is the number of people that 1 infected individual can infect on average in a completely susceptible population. Wh ...
Study on Disease Distribution and Test Results of Tuberculosis of
Study on Disease Distribution and Test Results of Tuberculosis of

Diphtheria - NSW Health
Diphtheria - NSW Health

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Trichinosis



Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.
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