Coccidiosis in Dogs - Kingsbrook Animal Hospital
... Are the coccidial parasites of my dog infectious to humans? "The most common coccidia found in dogs do not have any affect on humans." The most common coccidia found in dogs do not have any affect on humans. However, less common types of coccidia are potentially infectious to humans. One parasite, c ...
... Are the coccidial parasites of my dog infectious to humans? "The most common coccidia found in dogs do not have any affect on humans." The most common coccidia found in dogs do not have any affect on humans. However, less common types of coccidia are potentially infectious to humans. One parasite, c ...
Infection Control in the School Setting
... Is a very durable virus and can survive outside of the body for at least 7 days. It is very important to clean up any blood or body fluid spills. (Can use a 1:10 bleach solution – which is 1 part household bleach to 9 parts water.) ...
... Is a very durable virus and can survive outside of the body for at least 7 days. It is very important to clean up any blood or body fluid spills. (Can use a 1:10 bleach solution – which is 1 part household bleach to 9 parts water.) ...
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) - Emory EHSO
... This Reference Sheet Content is for informational purposes and does not provide individualized medical care or treatment. No endorsement of any specific tests, products, or procedures is made by Reference Sheet Content or affiliated party, member, agent or employee of the Emory University Environmen ...
... This Reference Sheet Content is for informational purposes and does not provide individualized medical care or treatment. No endorsement of any specific tests, products, or procedures is made by Reference Sheet Content or affiliated party, member, agent or employee of the Emory University Environmen ...
Tuberculosis, the disease, its treatment and prevention
... How is TB spread and am I likely to get infected? TB can only be caught directly from someone with infectious TB in their lungs or throat. Although TB is spread through the air when people who have the disease cough or sneeze, it does takes close and lengthy contact with an infected person, for exa ...
... How is TB spread and am I likely to get infected? TB can only be caught directly from someone with infectious TB in their lungs or throat. Although TB is spread through the air when people who have the disease cough or sneeze, it does takes close and lengthy contact with an infected person, for exa ...
inside the lungs
... Mainly transmitted from person to person through the air. When someone with active pulmonary TB coughs, sneezes, spits or speaks, infected droplets can be projected into the air. Inhaled bacteria can then lodge in the lungs and cause TB. In general, the closer and more frequent the contact, the high ...
... Mainly transmitted from person to person through the air. When someone with active pulmonary TB coughs, sneezes, spits or speaks, infected droplets can be projected into the air. Inhaled bacteria can then lodge in the lungs and cause TB. In general, the closer and more frequent the contact, the high ...
Malaria
... against gametocyte and gamete antigens can prevent the establishment of infection in the mosquito and thereby block malaria transmission. ...
... against gametocyte and gamete antigens can prevent the establishment of infection in the mosquito and thereby block malaria transmission. ...
Picornaviruses
... – large amounts of virus before clinical signs develop – no clinical signs in some species (sheep, cattle) allows spread – persistent infection in partially immune animals – hardy virus (many routes of spread, airborne) ...
... – large amounts of virus before clinical signs develop – no clinical signs in some species (sheep, cattle) allows spread – persistent infection in partially immune animals – hardy virus (many routes of spread, airborne) ...
Handout 2 Employer and Employee Roles and
... Everyone within a health and social care setting has responsibility for preventing infection. Employees and visitors to a care setting must do all they can to avoid getting and passing on pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, that cause illness and disease. Employees and employers working in heal ...
... Everyone within a health and social care setting has responsibility for preventing infection. Employees and visitors to a care setting must do all they can to avoid getting and passing on pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, that cause illness and disease. Employees and employers working in heal ...
Tuberculosis Fact Sheet - New Mexico Department of Health
... Patients who have or are suspected to have infectious TB are isolated from others to reduce the risk of transmitting the disease to others. In health care settings such as hospitals, this often includes the use of special airborne isolation rooms so that air from the infected patient does not come i ...
... Patients who have or are suspected to have infectious TB are isolated from others to reduce the risk of transmitting the disease to others. In health care settings such as hospitals, this often includes the use of special airborne isolation rooms so that air from the infected patient does not come i ...
Introduction to infectious diseases
... Endemic A term to describe levels of infection which do not exhibit wide fluctuations through time in a defined place. For microparasites, the term is used (slightly differently) to indicate an infection that can persist locally without need for reintroduced from outside host communities. Stable end ...
... Endemic A term to describe levels of infection which do not exhibit wide fluctuations through time in a defined place. For microparasites, the term is used (slightly differently) to indicate an infection that can persist locally without need for reintroduced from outside host communities. Stable end ...
Emerging Infectious Disease and Infection Control
... One key to this level of the planning is to discuss the tensions between staffing and public health interventions. (During the SARS outbreak 60% of quarantined healthcare workers in Toronto could not explain why they were under quarantine.) National programs and projections are available through the ...
... One key to this level of the planning is to discuss the tensions between staffing and public health interventions. (During the SARS outbreak 60% of quarantined healthcare workers in Toronto could not explain why they were under quarantine.) National programs and projections are available through the ...
General characteristic of intestinal infections. Typhoid fever
... the environment with feces, urine, vomits (cholera), it can cause disease in a healthy person only after ingestion with food or water. In other words, i.i. are characterized by faecal-oral mechanism of transmission. ...
... the environment with feces, urine, vomits (cholera), it can cause disease in a healthy person only after ingestion with food or water. In other words, i.i. are characterized by faecal-oral mechanism of transmission. ...
Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet
... People can get conjunctivitis by coming into contact with the tears or discharges from the eyes of an infected person and then touching their own eyes. Also conjunctivitis, when associated with an upper respiratory infection (common cold), can be spread by droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). ...
... People can get conjunctivitis by coming into contact with the tears or discharges from the eyes of an infected person and then touching their own eyes. Also conjunctivitis, when associated with an upper respiratory infection (common cold), can be spread by droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). ...
Brucella
... •Bacteria spread through the blood and lymph and increase to high numbers, causing severe septicemia •High levels of exotoxins are produced that are responsible for overt symptoms and death. ...
... •Bacteria spread through the blood and lymph and increase to high numbers, causing severe septicemia •High levels of exotoxins are produced that are responsible for overt symptoms and death. ...
Respiratory Infections
... This is an uncommon type of TB as pneumonia is infectious. People who have it, have high fevers and productive coughs. It occurs most often in extremely young children and the elderly. This type is also found in HIV and Aids infected people. ...
... This is an uncommon type of TB as pneumonia is infectious. People who have it, have high fevers and productive coughs. It occurs most often in extremely young children and the elderly. This type is also found in HIV and Aids infected people. ...
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia
... oncosphere (3) that penetrates the intestinal wall and migrates through the circulatory system into various organs, especially the liver and lungs. In these organs, the oncosphere develops into a cyst (4) that enlarges gradually, producing protoscolices and daughter cysts that fill the cyst interio ...
... oncosphere (3) that penetrates the intestinal wall and migrates through the circulatory system into various organs, especially the liver and lungs. In these organs, the oncosphere develops into a cyst (4) that enlarges gradually, producing protoscolices and daughter cysts that fill the cyst interio ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
... infection spurred public health initiatives and scientific investigation. In Australia, safe-sex campaigns had an almost immediate effect in reducing numbers of new cases, as did controversial needle-exchange and harm-minimisation strategies for injecting drug users.28 Global investment in research ...
... infection spurred public health initiatives and scientific investigation. In Australia, safe-sex campaigns had an almost immediate effect in reducing numbers of new cases, as did controversial needle-exchange and harm-minimisation strategies for injecting drug users.28 Global investment in research ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.