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If Pigs Could Fly, Would They Carry Bird Flu?
If Pigs Could Fly, Would They Carry Bird Flu?

... • Hospitalizations: >200,000* * 1990’s estimates from average 500 million annual cases ...
The Story Of smallpox
The Story Of smallpox

... The total incubation period lasts 12 days, at which point the patient will either have died or survived. But throughout that period, if gone unchecked, they may have passed the disease to an enormous number of people. But the disease requires close human contact to replicate and survive. Smallpox is ...
The Story Of smallpoxxx
The Story Of smallpoxxx

Mumps FAQs - SDSU Student Health Services
Mumps FAQs - SDSU Student Health Services

... CALL your healthcare provider or Student Health Services at 619-594-4325 and press “2” to speak with a nurse. If you are diagnosed with mumps, you should stay at home until you are no longer infectious, 5 days after the start of your salivary gland swelling. Can there be complications from a mumps i ...
The Story Of... Smallpox
The Story Of... Smallpox

... The total incubation period lasts 12 days, at which point the patient will will either have died or survived. But throughout that period, if gone unchecked, they may have passed the disease to an enormous number of people. But the disease requires close human contact to replicate and survive. Smallp ...
Soft Tissue Infections - practical plastic surgery
Soft Tissue Infections - practical plastic surgery

... Dry gangrene describes tissues that are generally black and dried out, with a distinct border between dead tissue and surrounding healthy tissue. Sometimes dry gangrenous tissues fall off on their own (dry gangrenous toes can fall off with minimal manipulation). However, ...
Case Study #87: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Case Study #87: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

... auto-antibodies › Antibodies clump together and can latch on to any body system. Attacking cells DNA surrounding the antibody. ...
Occupational Health
Occupational Health

Health and Safety for Animal Workers
Health and Safety for Animal Workers

... throughout most of the world, and presents a zoonotic hazard. Many laboratory animal species are infected naturally, including mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, nonhuman primates, swine and dogs. But the mouse has remained the primary concern in the consideration of this disease. Athymic, severe-combined ...
Guidance Notes for Management of Communicable Disease
Guidance Notes for Management of Communicable Disease

... 2.1 Under Cap.165, the Department of Health (DH) registers private hospitals and maternity homes subject to their conditions relating to accommodation, staffing and equipment. DH has also promulgated the Code of Practice for Private Hospitals, Nursing Homes and Maternity Homes (CoP) which sets out t ...
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Infection Control

... Nausea, vomiting. Abdominal pain. Diarrhea. Long term infection can result in liver cancer. ...
Strep Throat and Scarlet Fever - California Childcare Health Program
Strep Throat and Scarlet Fever - California Childcare Health Program

... kidney disease can also follow an untreated strep infection. Therefore, it is very important that all cases of strep infections be referred to health care providers for treatment. ...
Oomycetes (water molds)
Oomycetes (water molds)

... • Incubation period- the time between infection and symptom expression – typically regulated by temperature • Latent period – similar to incubation period, it is time the time from infection to new spore production – essentially, the generation time – the latent periods governs the speed of increase ...
Unusual case of exacerbation of sub
Unusual case of exacerbation of sub

... drainage of the cervical and mediastinal collections, extensive debridement and excision of necrotic tissue, and wide mediastinopleural irrigation [6-14]. The most interesting aspect of the present case, not been reported before, is that our patient suffered of sub-acute mediastinal infection due to ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training Kit Presentation
Bloodborne Pathogens Training Kit Presentation

... from injecting drug use is four times more common than HIV. HCV can be transmitted if you were ever on long-term kidney dialysis from unknowingly sharing supplies/equipment that had someone else's blood on them. Transfusion and organ transplant associated cases are rare now after blood donor screeni ...
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Bacillary Dysentery (shigellosis)

... (attach-penetrate-multiply) Resistance: Strong, 1-2week in fruits,vegetable and dirty soil, heat for 60℃ 30 min ...
Objective 1 - Defra Science Search
Objective 1 - Defra Science Search

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The Hepatitis B Virus Life Circle: Achievements and
The Hepatitis B Virus Life Circle: Achievements and

... from incoming virus….(this pathway is not blocked by RTinhibitors) • ….or after reimport of newly formed mature (!) rcDNA-containing nucleocapsids (“amplification”) •cccDNA formation depends on the activity of cellular DNA-repair enzymes (most are unknown) • There are no drugs that target and destro ...
Commonwealth Health Corporation
Commonwealth Health Corporation

... If you are exposed to Hepatitis B through a needle stick or other sharps injury, your risk of getting Hepatitis B is between 6 to 30% if you have not had the series of three vaccinations. The risk drops to almost 0% if you have had a successful series of vaccinations. • The risk is less for blood sp ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Overall cases have been trending downward (↓1 week) Malaise symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at -33.99% ...
I. Introduction to class - Los Angeles Mission College
I. Introduction to class - Los Angeles Mission College

... harmful form and cause the disease they are designed to prevent: oral polio, measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox vaccines. • Smallpox vaccine: About 1 in 1 million individuals will develop a fatal reaction to the vaccine. ...
Factors that make an infectious disease outbreak
Factors that make an infectious disease outbreak

... in early 2003 caused at least 800 deaths and substantial morbidity and had a significant economic cost for the worse affected countries (1–4). Despite rapid early spread, the epidemic eventually was contained, reflecting in part a highly effective global public health response. However, containment ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center

... colored waste bag, securely closed – place solids waste bags in normal trash bin – Pour liquids to sink drains ...
urinary tract infection
urinary tract infection

... A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, the bladder and the urethra. How do I know if I have a urinary tract infection? Possible signs of a UTI include: A burning sensation or pain when you urinate Feeling like you need to urinate ...
Session 16 - Teaching Slides
Session 16 - Teaching Slides

... • Abnormal CSF: IV or IM benzyl penicillin 50,000 U/kg/ day divided twice per day x 10 days, or procaine penicillin G 50.000 U/kg/day x 10 days ...
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Trichinosis



Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.
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