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Fact Sheet 1
Fact Sheet 1

... kinds, such as those used for chanting the Psalms, involve reciting most of the text on one note. Psalms are divided into small sections (called verses) and every verse is usually in two halves. The singers begin and end the verses (or half verses) of the Psalm with a pattern of different pitches, a ...
MONDAY, AUGUST 29
MONDAY, AUGUST 29

... – Reorganized the Catholic liturgy – Did not create it – Some came from: Jewish synagogues of the first centuries after Christ ...
Gregorian chant - Dr. Michael P. Flynn
Gregorian chant - Dr. Michael P. Flynn

... Background: After the fall of the Roman Empire (476), different ethnic groups and tribes were ruling Europe. Among them the most important for us to remember is Charles the Great (Charlemagne) who lived around 800AD. The influence of the Christian church gradually became dominant throughout Europe a ...
Medieval Music - collective conscious
Medieval Music - collective conscious

... ~The chant was exclusively vocal and entirely monophonic. (Meaning that there was only a single melodic line- no harmony or other voices.) ~It was written in what is called square notation. Origins of Music Notation ~The square notation evolved from more primitive types of notation. ~The earliest ma ...
Medieval Music - collective conscious
Medieval Music - collective conscious

... ~The chant was exclusively vocal and entirely monophonic. (Meaning that there was only a single melodic line- no harmony or other voices.) ~It was written in what is called square notation. Origins of Music Notation ~The square notation evolved from more primitive types of notation. ~The earliest ma ...
Gregorian Chant
Gregorian Chant

...  Reflect their origins as elaborate recitatives o Many melodies have reciting tones o Responsorial Chants  Office chants (Gradual, Alleluia, offertory)  Consist of a refrain called a respond sung by a choir, alternating with psalm verses sung by a soloist Gregorian Modes o Categorized into eight ...
Document
Document

... • Two lower voices (the pes) • Main melody in one voice, then two, then four • Major mode (not medieval) ...
Chapter 6 Middle ages
Chapter 6 Middle ages

... • Two lower voices (the pes) • Main melody in one voice, then two, then four • Major mode (not medieval) ...
Polyphonic
Polyphonic

... music assigned to specific celebrations in the church calendar. ...
Music History - WordPress.com
Music History - WordPress.com

... Main Focus: Minni or Courtly Love : non-physical love- relationship amongst nobility French T&T: and german counterparts, the minnesanger performed in castles, towers, town squares, known as singing journalists. Organum Music: -new music type developed in the late middle ages -second line is added t ...
Medieval Music - Gregorian Chant
Medieval Music - Gregorian Chant

... This music thrived at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and much later became known as the Ars Antiqua, or the "old art." The two composers at Notre Dame especially known for composing in this style are Léonin (fl. ca. 1163-1190), who composed organum ...
Medieval Music Study Guide
Medieval Music Study Guide

... for the Church in all countries. The reforms became standard practice for centuries and the music was so highly regarded that Gregory is forever associated with the repertoire, which is also known as Gregorian chant. Chant was sung on church modes which are particular sounding scales that still exis ...
Medieval - Town of Mansfield, CT
Medieval - Town of Mansfield, CT

... The earliest music was passed on by word of mouth in what was called the oral tradition. Traditional music began in the 6th century when Pope Gregory wrote down plainsong chant. All plainsong chant had only one vocal line. Music that is performed in unison is called monophony. The adjective form is ...
leonin and perotin go to school
leonin and perotin go to school

... Gregorian chants were various religious songs used in churches and monasteries during the Middle Ages. These chants were single melodies. There was only one melody being sung to the words written. Around A.D. 1100, a very important development in music history took place. This development, known as ...
document
document

... and the regions in which they flourished • Coptic chant: music of the Christian Church of Egypt, entirely unwritten, still exists today pass along orally • Byzantine chant: the music of the Eastern Church with its center in Constantinople (Istanbul); and early relative of the chant of today’s Greek ...
LEONIN AND PEROTIN GO TO SCHOOL
LEONIN AND PEROTIN GO TO SCHOOL

... Leonin's su@essor was Perotin. Perotin wrote polyphonic music in three and four parts. Toward the end of Perotin's lire composers began writing new words to be used by the additionalvoices. Whilethe originalGregorian chant melody was sung with the original Gregorian chant text orwords, new words wou ...
Music Report - St Faith`s Crosby
Music Report - St Faith`s Crosby

... What is Gregorian Chant? In the 8th century, the Pope asked Peppin the Short of the Franks for protection. Reward for this meant that Charlemagne recognised Peppin as King of the Franks. At the time the Franks used a Gallican style of music, but it was at this time that the Franks agreed to learn th ...
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4

... The development of chant notation The notation of musical pitch in the West first appears in northern Europe around 900. The earliest chant melodies were written in calligraphic signs, called neumes, moving left to right across the page. The earliest manuscripts served only as memory aids; the vert ...
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Tonary



A tonary is a liturgical book in the Western Christian Church containing various chant incipits which is organized according to the eight psalm tones of Gregorian chant. It may include antiphons and responsories from the Mass and Offices. Although they can be standalone works, they were frequently used as an appendix to other liturgical books, like antiphonaries, graduals, tropers, prosers, but also included in collections of musical treatises.
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