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INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS
INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS

... • Saprophytes: They are free living organisms which fail to multiply on living tissue and so are not important in infectious disease. • Parasites: They are organisms that can establish themselves and multiply in hosts. They may be pathogens or commensal. Pathogens are those which are capable of prod ...
Inf Dis Policy Students Approved 20Jan09
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... The Faculty of Dentistry at Dalhousie University is committed to protecting and maintaining the rights of patients and health care workers as well as the integrity of the educational process of dental professionals. The Accreditation Requirements for each of the clinical programs associated with or ...
Chapter 28: Infectious Diseases
Chapter 28: Infectious Diseases

... No known cure Can be caused by herpes simplex virus  If can be cures with an antiviral ...
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

... 1-2 days after the fever starts, painful sores (herpangina) develop in the mouth (often the back of the mouth) that start as small red spots which blister and can become ulcers. The mouth sores can make it painful to swallow, so especially for young children, they may not drink enough liquids and ma ...
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE & INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE & INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE

... • Old tuberculin – now purified protein derivative (ppd) • Intradermal injection – Mantoux • Multi-pronged devices – Heaf test • Positive reaction indicates that a person has been infected by tubercle bacillus • Prophyllactic immunization with strain of low virulence – Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) ...
9- hsv infections
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... Clinical picture Viral culture Cytology PCR ...
Chapter 8 - Hepatitis A
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... Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for persons aged 1 to 50 years, who are within two weeks of exposure and who have no previous history of hepatitis A vaccine or of laboratory confirmed hepatitis A infection. Monovalent hepatitis A vaccine is generally the preferred vaccine for postexposure prophyl ...
Subject: The Lancet: Indian hepatitis C drug patent decision shakes
Subject: The Lancet: Indian hepatitis C drug patent decision shakes

... the fact that Hepatitis C is a marker of bad medical services (Ward 2013, Warner 2015, CDC 2015, Pozzetto 2014) - apart from being also a marker of iv drug use. The "fight against" Hepatitis C with Sofosbuvir is a health sector strategy against a problem which has been caused by the health sector (e ...
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...  Recipients should be tested for serum anti-VZV IgG antibodies  All recipients should be informed of potential seriousness of VZV disease among immunocompromised patients  Household contacts and potential visitors should be vaccinated as soon as decision is made to perform HCT, and complete vacci ...
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... • Patients Skin – resident microflora ...
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... • Patients Skin – resident microflora ...
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... usually found in food and water.) • Final diagnosis: Trichuriasis can be diagnosed when the eggs are detected in stool examination. • Treatment and control: Metronidazole is 90% effective in the first dose, and albendazole may also be offered as an anti-parasitic agent. ...


... The homeless population is one of the most vulnerable regarding HIV transmission as it includes high-risk groups constituted by former convicts, crack and cocaine users, sex workers, minority groups and people with mental disturbances.13,14, 20 Behavior related to both sexual practice and shared use ...
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...  May cross-react resulting in low-level false positive tests ...
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... disease: 1.A person who may have been infected with TB for years and has been perfectly healthy. The time may come when this person suffers a change in health. The cause may be another disease like AIDS or diabetes. Or it may be drug or alcohol abuse or a lack of health care because of homelessness. ...
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... uman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes the immune system to break down, resulting in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, (AIDS). It is spread mainly through exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) either by skin injection, from an infected mother to her unborn infant, or ...
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... How Is WNV Infection Treated? There is no specific treatment for WNV infection. In cases with milder symptoms, people experience symptoms such as fever and aches that pass on their own, although even healthy people have become sick for several weeks. In more severe cases, people usually need to go t ...
Comparison of respiratory virus infection between human
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... infected to nasal epithelial monolayer culture (96 well plate). The cells were washed out with PBS after 1hr virus absorption. The cells were incubated further up to 10 days. Supernatants were collected everyday and kept at -80ºC. For RSV, the supernatant was mixed with ...
Unusual liver disease in young dogs in the Darwin area
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... Darwin rural area and the cases occurred within a six week period. Liver disease is unusual in young dogs, and, up until shortly before their death, mild illness had been noted only in some of the animals. Upon investigation and liaison with other private veterinarians in the area the DPIR identifie ...
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Urinary tract infection

... • Significant bacteriuria : • The presence of 100.000 CFU/ml of urine • Smaller count for young women : 1000 CFU/ml urine may be associated with cystitis or acute urethral syndrome • Recurrent UTI : • Reinfection : a recurrent infection due to different microorganism, which is drug susceptible • Rel ...
Importance of Infection Control Measures in
Importance of Infection Control Measures in

... In view of the risk of imported infections, healthcare professionals are reminded to strictly practise appropriate infection control measures in healthcare settings when managing suspected cases. World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that inadequate infection control measures will increase t ...
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Prof. Kambal-Mycobacteria (Undergraduate)
Prof. Kambal-Mycobacteria (Undergraduate)

... very poor and the bacilli are therefore able to multiply and spread through blood without any inhibition by the patient’s immune system. The lesions are contagious. i.e. Infectious.  Disease is more severe in the Lepromatous form. Lepromin test: Diagnosis: Z/N stain of ...
Ethical Aspects of Research Involving Human Subjects will be
Ethical Aspects of Research Involving Human Subjects will be

... promote or inhibit trial implementation ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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