METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCCUS AUREUS INFECTIONS
... When people think of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses they usually think of them as foreign “invaders” that cause illnesses. That is certainly true, microorganisms can and do cause diseases and make us sick and a microorganism that causes a disease is called a pathogen. But microorganisms ...
... When people think of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses they usually think of them as foreign “invaders” that cause illnesses. That is certainly true, microorganisms can and do cause diseases and make us sick and a microorganism that causes a disease is called a pathogen. But microorganisms ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... injury occurs that results in bleeding, the coagulation system is activated and plugs the hole in the bleeding vessel while still keeping blood flowing through the vessels by preventing the clot from getting too large. The end result is the formation of insoluble fibrin threads that link together at ...
... injury occurs that results in bleeding, the coagulation system is activated and plugs the hole in the bleeding vessel while still keeping blood flowing through the vessels by preventing the clot from getting too large. The end result is the formation of insoluble fibrin threads that link together at ...
3. What is swine flu?
... People have some natural immunity to flu types (strains) that are in common circulation, but not to strains that circulate in other animals. Sometimes, humans and animals can pass strains of flu back and forth to one another, such as when people become ill with bird or swine flu. This usually occurs ...
... People have some natural immunity to flu types (strains) that are in common circulation, but not to strains that circulate in other animals. Sometimes, humans and animals can pass strains of flu back and forth to one another, such as when people become ill with bird or swine flu. This usually occurs ...
A Historical Overview of the Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in the United
... users, five of whom were heterosexual (Levine 2009, p. 207), because most cases documented were among homosexual men, the disease was deemed by scientists as Gay-Related Immunodeficiency or GRID. While in the media, it was pejoratively being called the “gay plague.” Early in 1982, to explore possible ...
... users, five of whom were heterosexual (Levine 2009, p. 207), because most cases documented were among homosexual men, the disease was deemed by scientists as Gay-Related Immunodeficiency or GRID. While in the media, it was pejoratively being called the “gay plague.” Early in 1982, to explore possible ...
Changing Patterns of Autochthonous Malaria
... infected only if they take a blood meal from a person whose blood contains mature male and female stages (gametocytes) of the parasite. A complex cycle of development and multiplication then begins with union of the male and female stages in the stomach of the vector and ends with parasites, called ...
... infected only if they take a blood meal from a person whose blood contains mature male and female stages (gametocytes) of the parasite. A complex cycle of development and multiplication then begins with union of the male and female stages in the stomach of the vector and ends with parasites, called ...
Vertical transmission of West Nile Virus in Culex spp. mosquitoes of
... West Nile Virus (WNV) is an RNA arbovirus that cycles between mosquitoes and birds, but also infects and causes disease in humans, horses and vertebrate species. Although most infections are asymptomatic, WNV has emerged as the most common cause of epidemic meningoencephalitis in North America and t ...
... West Nile Virus (WNV) is an RNA arbovirus that cycles between mosquitoes and birds, but also infects and causes disease in humans, horses and vertebrate species. Although most infections are asymptomatic, WNV has emerged as the most common cause of epidemic meningoencephalitis in North America and t ...
bioelisa EBV-EBNA IgG 96T
... 1). EBV has a very limited host range and tissue tropism: human B-lymphocytes and epithelial cells of the oropharynx and nasopharynx. EBV is widely disseminated. It is estimated that 95% of the world population is exposed to the virus, making it the most widespread virus known to man. EBV appears to ...
... 1). EBV has a very limited host range and tissue tropism: human B-lymphocytes and epithelial cells of the oropharynx and nasopharynx. EBV is widely disseminated. It is estimated that 95% of the world population is exposed to the virus, making it the most widespread virus known to man. EBV appears to ...
Role of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)
... the infectious focus, wild-type mice given antibodies effectively neutralising TNF can no longer contain mycobacterial growth within the lesions, and granuloma breakdown is followed by dissemination of mycobacteria.27 28 Lymphotoxin (LT) α, LTβ, and the recently identified LIGHT (homologous to lymph ...
... the infectious focus, wild-type mice given antibodies effectively neutralising TNF can no longer contain mycobacterial growth within the lesions, and granuloma breakdown is followed by dissemination of mycobacteria.27 28 Lymphotoxin (LT) α, LTβ, and the recently identified LIGHT (homologous to lymph ...
Model of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) epidemics in
... Lightner 1996, Lightner et al. 1998), there is no systematic framework to address questions that are important for understanding the epidemiology of infections in wild and cultured populations of shrimp. The eventual goal of shrimp viral epidemiology is to understand and to control the dynamics of s ...
... Lightner 1996, Lightner et al. 1998), there is no systematic framework to address questions that are important for understanding the epidemiology of infections in wild and cultured populations of shrimp. The eventual goal of shrimp viral epidemiology is to understand and to control the dynamics of s ...
人感染猪H1N1流感病毒 - 中国疾病预防控制中心应用门户
... Swine Influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children--Southern California, March-April 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California w ...
... Swine Influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children--Southern California, March-April 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California w ...
Slide 1
... Maryland Office of Infectious Disease and Occupational Health Division. Fact Sheets. Strep Throat. Retrieved 10/28/2010 from ...
... Maryland Office of Infectious Disease and Occupational Health Division. Fact Sheets. Strep Throat. Retrieved 10/28/2010 from ...
Educational Module for Nurses in Long-term Care Facilities: Antibiotic Use Antibiotic Resistance (PDF: 425KB/22 pages)
... This educational module specifically deals with antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance among bacteria. Be aware that documented resistance to varying antimicrobial drugs exists among other types of microorganisms. Antibiotic resistance is one of the most important public health threats that we fac ...
... This educational module specifically deals with antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance among bacteria. Be aware that documented resistance to varying antimicrobial drugs exists among other types of microorganisms. Antibiotic resistance is one of the most important public health threats that we fac ...
Case 6:”Kutis Porcelana”
... A viral skin infection caused by a large DNA virus (poxvirus). The lesions are grouped pinpoint papules that increase in size. They are off white or pinkish-tan and rounded and may have a central umbilication Most frequently occurs in children There are no associated systemic symptoms No specific th ...
... A viral skin infection caused by a large DNA virus (poxvirus). The lesions are grouped pinpoint papules that increase in size. They are off white or pinkish-tan and rounded and may have a central umbilication Most frequently occurs in children There are no associated systemic symptoms No specific th ...
... These bacteria can be found almost everywhere in soil, water, wastewater, etc. They can also be found in human and animal intestines. Citrobacter freundii is an opportunistic microbe, and often causes major opportunistic infections, i.e. the bacterium does not produce any disease-symptoms in healthy ...
Evolutionary pathways of transmitted drug-resistant HIV-1
... interventions with expanded drug regimens including short courses of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or replacement of single-dose nevirapine by a complete highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen have shown decreased rates of transmission and resistance.18,19 Althoug ...
... interventions with expanded drug regimens including short courses of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or replacement of single-dose nevirapine by a complete highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen have shown decreased rates of transmission and resistance.18,19 Althoug ...
Wolbachia confers sex-specific resistance and tolerance to
... infection of PA14 died at a faster rate than control flies exposed only to a sucrose ...
... infection of PA14 died at a faster rate than control flies exposed only to a sucrose ...
Fate and Transport of Zoonotic Bacterial, Viral, and Parasitic
... manures that also may apply to other types of microbial organisms: (1) temperature effects on virus inactivation may not be direct but reflect temperature-dependent processes in swine manure that affect viral survival and (2) the survival properties of different viruses are very variable, preventing ...
... manures that also may apply to other types of microbial organisms: (1) temperature effects on virus inactivation may not be direct but reflect temperature-dependent processes in swine manure that affect viral survival and (2) the survival properties of different viruses are very variable, preventing ...
A Guide to Utilization of the Microbiology Laboratory for Diagnosis of
... culture-negative endocarditis, Bartonella spp and Coxiella burnetii, often can be detected by conventional serologic testing. However, molecular amplification methods may be needed for detection of these organisms as well as others (eg, Tropheryma whipplei). In rare instances of culture-negative endo ...
... culture-negative endocarditis, Bartonella spp and Coxiella burnetii, often can be detected by conventional serologic testing. However, molecular amplification methods may be needed for detection of these organisms as well as others (eg, Tropheryma whipplei). In rare instances of culture-negative endo ...
FOMITES IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION: A
... and elucidates causal links between microbial contamination and illness in child care centers. Indirect contact transmission refers to person-to-person transmission of disease via an intermediate fomite (e.g., inanimate object acting as a carrier of infectious disease). The role of indirect contact ...
... and elucidates causal links between microbial contamination and illness in child care centers. Indirect contact transmission refers to person-to-person transmission of disease via an intermediate fomite (e.g., inanimate object acting as a carrier of infectious disease). The role of indirect contact ...
Acupuncture and TCM Approaches for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
... normally difficult for many people who have it. What causes CFS? The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown. There are likely to be multiple factors or triggers that lead to the development of CFS in those people who are susceptible. Sometimes CFS appears to develop following a viral or bacter ...
... normally difficult for many people who have it. What causes CFS? The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown. There are likely to be multiple factors or triggers that lead to the development of CFS in those people who are susceptible. Sometimes CFS appears to develop following a viral or bacter ...
NEWSLETTER - Tufts University
... curbing the associated antibiotic use, cohorting of infected patients, enhanced infection control is among the slowest dis- surveillance, isolation or rigorous barrier ciplines to gain widespread implementa- precautions, early discharge, and altertion. Failure to carry out simple infection ations in ...
... curbing the associated antibiotic use, cohorting of infected patients, enhanced infection control is among the slowest dis- surveillance, isolation or rigorous barrier ciplines to gain widespread implementa- precautions, early discharge, and altertion. Failure to carry out simple infection ations in ...
Read Chapter 1 - MedFoxPub.com
... device — called ECMO — that bypasses and functions for the lungs outside the body. After nearly four weeks in an induced coma with aggressive medical intervention his condition was no better. The intensive care specialists met to consider Allan Smith’s prognosis. Their conclusion was that “with hi ...
... device — called ECMO — that bypasses and functions for the lungs outside the body. After nearly four weeks in an induced coma with aggressive medical intervention his condition was no better. The intensive care specialists met to consider Allan Smith’s prognosis. Their conclusion was that “with hi ...
Rabies Virus and Other Lyssavirus (including Australian Bat
... strongly advised not to attempt to handle bats (live or dead), but rather contact the NSW Wildlife Information, Rescue and Education Service (WIRES, 1300 094 737) who can rescue and transport bats to a private veterinarian who normally deals with wildlife. If bats must be handled, every effort shoul ...
... strongly advised not to attempt to handle bats (live or dead), but rather contact the NSW Wildlife Information, Rescue and Education Service (WIRES, 1300 094 737) who can rescue and transport bats to a private veterinarian who normally deals with wildlife. If bats must be handled, every effort shoul ...
Untitled - Natural Health 365
... device — called ECMO — that bypasses and functions for the lungs outside the body. After nearly four weeks in an induced coma with aggressive medical intervention his condition was no better. The intensive care specialists met to consider Allan Smith’s prognosis. Their conclusion was that “with hi ...
... device — called ECMO — that bypasses and functions for the lungs outside the body. After nearly four weeks in an induced coma with aggressive medical intervention his condition was no better. The intensive care specialists met to consider Allan Smith’s prognosis. Their conclusion was that “with hi ...
ARCHITECT® HIV Ag/Ab Combo
... Intended to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of HIV-1/HIV-2 infection, including acute or primary infection An ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo reactive result does not distinguish between the detection of HIV-1 p24 antigen, HIV-1 antibody, or HIV-2 antibody May be used to aid in the diagnosis of H ...
... Intended to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of HIV-1/HIV-2 infection, including acute or primary infection An ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo reactive result does not distinguish between the detection of HIV-1 p24 antigen, HIV-1 antibody, or HIV-2 antibody May be used to aid in the diagnosis of H ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.