INFECTIOUS PANCREATIC NECROSIS
... Several factors affect the overall mortality rate in a population of salmonid fry infected with IPN virus. The susceptibility of salmonid fishes to IPN disease decreases with increasing age, the most susceptible fish being first-feeding fry. High resistance is usually, but not invariably, achieved a ...
... Several factors affect the overall mortality rate in a population of salmonid fry infected with IPN virus. The susceptibility of salmonid fishes to IPN disease decreases with increasing age, the most susceptible fish being first-feeding fry. High resistance is usually, but not invariably, achieved a ...
here
... with a moderately sensitive test • Forgiving disease: long pre-clinical detectable phase • Almost all precancer can be treated when detected early • With regular screening, an insensitive test will detect all but the most rapidly developing cases! ...
... with a moderately sensitive test • Forgiving disease: long pre-clinical detectable phase • Almost all precancer can be treated when detected early • With regular screening, an insensitive test will detect all but the most rapidly developing cases! ...
... The dark side of antituberculosis therapy: adverse events involving liver function T. Schaberg The World Health Organization estimated that 1.7 billion people worldwide were infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 1990. The number of new cases in the same year was estimated to be as high as 8 mi ...
13_ID
... CMV infection continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality after solid organ transplant, and has also been implicated in causing negative impact on the transplant allograft. This symposium will review the latest discoveries in the field as they apply to the clinical care of transplant pati ...
... CMV infection continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality after solid organ transplant, and has also been implicated in causing negative impact on the transplant allograft. This symposium will review the latest discoveries in the field as they apply to the clinical care of transplant pati ...
Amebic Dysentery
... Prevalence of amebic infection varies with level of sanitation and generally higher in tropics and subtropics than in tempearate climates. ...
... Prevalence of amebic infection varies with level of sanitation and generally higher in tropics and subtropics than in tempearate climates. ...
Biosecurity Advice and Cattle Purchasing Checklist
... 1. Request details of the testing history of the herd of origin of the purchased animals and in particular, when the last test was carried out, the results of that test and whether (and if so, when) tuberculosis has ever been confirmed in that herd. Testing details from premises contiguous with the ...
... 1. Request details of the testing history of the herd of origin of the purchased animals and in particular, when the last test was carried out, the results of that test and whether (and if so, when) tuberculosis has ever been confirmed in that herd. Testing details from premises contiguous with the ...
9c5c$$de16 Black separation
... groups including mammals. Disseminated microsporidial infections have increasingly been recognized in HIV-infected patients; however, only a few microsporidial infections have been described in immunocompetent humans [1], including localized corneal infection due to Nosema corneum in one patient [2] ...
... groups including mammals. Disseminated microsporidial infections have increasingly been recognized in HIV-infected patients; however, only a few microsporidial infections have been described in immunocompetent humans [1], including localized corneal infection due to Nosema corneum in one patient [2] ...
Recently infected individuals: A priority for HIV prevention
... The limitations of tests used to detect HIV infection is another major barrier to identifying recently infected individuals. Several types of HIV tests are available but for each type of test there is a brief period of time after infection during which they are unable to detect infection in a person ...
... The limitations of tests used to detect HIV infection is another major barrier to identifying recently infected individuals. Several types of HIV tests are available but for each type of test there is a brief period of time after infection during which they are unable to detect infection in a person ...
Effects of the number of genome segments on primary and systemic
... used, its polarity in the case of RNA viruses, replication and transcription strategies, and ...
... used, its polarity in the case of RNA viruses, replication and transcription strategies, and ...
Nosocomial Rotavirus Infection: Epidemiology, Clinical
... discharge in patient with positive RV antigen in the stool), comparing between pre-RV intervention period (October 2005 to September 2006) and RV intervention period (October 2006 to September 2007). Significant decreased trend of the proportion of NRV/RV was observed as 5.7 percent (9 of 156 patien ...
... discharge in patient with positive RV antigen in the stool), comparing between pre-RV intervention period (October 2005 to September 2006) and RV intervention period (October 2006 to September 2007). Significant decreased trend of the proportion of NRV/RV was observed as 5.7 percent (9 of 156 patien ...
Council Report - American Veterinary Medical Association
... designed to create and maintain clinically relevant immunity while minimizing adverse event potential. The practice of revaccinating animals annually is largely based on historic precedent supported by minimal scientific data. There is increasing evidence that some vaccines provide immunity beyond 1 ...
... designed to create and maintain clinically relevant immunity while minimizing adverse event potential. The practice of revaccinating animals annually is largely based on historic precedent supported by minimal scientific data. There is increasing evidence that some vaccines provide immunity beyond 1 ...
Infections and Atherosclerosis: New Clues from an Old Hypothesis?
... Rokitansky (25) considered the inflammatory changes secondary to the atheromatous deposit. On the other hand, in his 1859 Cellular Pathology, Virchow (26) explicitly distinguished the "simple fatty metamorphosis" of the arteries, without inflammation, from another form: . . . in which we can disting ...
... Rokitansky (25) considered the inflammatory changes secondary to the atheromatous deposit. On the other hand, in his 1859 Cellular Pathology, Virchow (26) explicitly distinguished the "simple fatty metamorphosis" of the arteries, without inflammation, from another form: . . . in which we can disting ...
Mycobacterium bovis J.M. Grange , C. Daborn O. Cosivi
... period of dormancy, usually occurs in the lung where it often leads to open, smear-positive, infectious disease. There has been much argument as to whether reactivation of disease due to M. bovis occurs with the same frequency as that due to M. tuberculosis. This question is not easily resolved, as ...
... period of dormancy, usually occurs in the lung where it often leads to open, smear-positive, infectious disease. There has been much argument as to whether reactivation of disease due to M. bovis occurs with the same frequency as that due to M. tuberculosis. This question is not easily resolved, as ...
4.16 Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases - Mid
... a contagious respiratory disease that is caused by influenza virus. Symptoms can include coughing, fever, fatigue, headache, sore throat, stuffy or runny nose, and muscle aches. Pneumonia is a serious infection of the lungs. The air sacs in the lungs become inflamed with pus and other liquid, making ...
... a contagious respiratory disease that is caused by influenza virus. Symptoms can include coughing, fever, fatigue, headache, sore throat, stuffy or runny nose, and muscle aches. Pneumonia is a serious infection of the lungs. The air sacs in the lungs become inflamed with pus and other liquid, making ...
this PDF file - Slovenian Veterinary Research
... Food and water were supplied ad libitum. No vaccine was used in either of the two groups. Prior to virus challenge, all birds were found free from IBV antibodies (Flock Check IBV ELISA test kit, IDEXX Laboratories Inc., Westbrook, ...
... Food and water were supplied ad libitum. No vaccine was used in either of the two groups. Prior to virus challenge, all birds were found free from IBV antibodies (Flock Check IBV ELISA test kit, IDEXX Laboratories Inc., Westbrook, ...
nosocomial infections - Aqua
... incidence of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) is more than 2 million cases per year. HAIs result in an additional 26,250 deaths (range 17,500-70,000) Data updated August 2007 by Quoc V Nguyen, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of ...
... incidence of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) is more than 2 million cases per year. HAIs result in an additional 26,250 deaths (range 17,500-70,000) Data updated August 2007 by Quoc V Nguyen, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of ...
Nosocomial Infections - Aqua
... incidence of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) is more than 2 million cases per year. HAIs result in an additional 26,250 deaths (range 17,500-70,000) Data updated August 2007 by Quoc V Nguyen, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of ...
... incidence of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) is more than 2 million cases per year. HAIs result in an additional 26,250 deaths (range 17,500-70,000) Data updated August 2007 by Quoc V Nguyen, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of ...
17. Tuberculosis Infection Control
... Ventilation refers to the removal of old, stale or ‘diseased’ air, and replacing it with new, fresh or ‘clean’ air. This has the effect of removing infectious particles, and diluting those that remain, so that the chances of inhaling infectious particles are kept to a minimum. Good ventilation means ...
... Ventilation refers to the removal of old, stale or ‘diseased’ air, and replacing it with new, fresh or ‘clean’ air. This has the effect of removing infectious particles, and diluting those that remain, so that the chances of inhaling infectious particles are kept to a minimum. Good ventilation means ...
Epstein-Barr virus-recent advances
... intercourse and increasing numbers of sexual partners.22 However, these data are not conclusive because they do not differentiate between direct transmission in genital secretions and spread by practices associated with sexual intercourse such as kissing. Latent EBV infection of B lymphocytes in the ...
... intercourse and increasing numbers of sexual partners.22 However, these data are not conclusive because they do not differentiate between direct transmission in genital secretions and spread by practices associated with sexual intercourse such as kissing. Latent EBV infection of B lymphocytes in the ...
Slide 1
... – Less air is able to flow from the lungs and heavy mucus begins to form – Acute bronchitis: when symptoms improve in a few weeks – Chronic bronchitis: when the symptoms of bronchitis last for at least 3 months of the year for 2 consecutive years ...
... – Less air is able to flow from the lungs and heavy mucus begins to form – Acute bronchitis: when symptoms improve in a few weeks – Chronic bronchitis: when the symptoms of bronchitis last for at least 3 months of the year for 2 consecutive years ...
Tubo-ovarian Actinomycosis Complicated with Hepatic Abscess
... from disruption of the mucosa or from bowel perforation.4 Liver abscess caused by Actinomyces is a very rare entity, representing only 5% of all cases of actinomycosis.5 It is difficult to diagnose without surgical intervention. Infected patients are typically immunocompetent, have a wide age range ...
... from disruption of the mucosa or from bowel perforation.4 Liver abscess caused by Actinomyces is a very rare entity, representing only 5% of all cases of actinomycosis.5 It is difficult to diagnose without surgical intervention. Infected patients are typically immunocompetent, have a wide age range ...
13 Protecting Against Infectious and Noninfectious
... – Less air is able to flow from the lungs and heavy mucus begins to form – Acute bronchitis: when symptoms improve in a few weeks – Chronic bronchitis: when the symptoms of bronchitis last for at least 3 months of the year for 2 consecutive years ...
... – Less air is able to flow from the lungs and heavy mucus begins to form – Acute bronchitis: when symptoms improve in a few weeks – Chronic bronchitis: when the symptoms of bronchitis last for at least 3 months of the year for 2 consecutive years ...
nosocomial infections - Aqua
... incidence of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) is more than 2 million cases per year. HAIs result in an additional 26,250 deaths (range 17,500-70,000) Data updated August 2007 by Quoc V Nguyen, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of ...
... incidence of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) is more than 2 million cases per year. HAIs result in an additional 26,250 deaths (range 17,500-70,000) Data updated August 2007 by Quoc V Nguyen, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of ...
The Circular, Segmented Nucleocaspid of an Arenavirus
... observed electron-dense material inside the particles that appeared to be supercoiled strands of indeterminate length (data not shown). These initial studies immediately suggested to us that TAC virus might contain a helical nucleocapsid structure. Therefore, experiments were designed to assess thes ...
... observed electron-dense material inside the particles that appeared to be supercoiled strands of indeterminate length (data not shown). These initial studies immediately suggested to us that TAC virus might contain a helical nucleocapsid structure. Therefore, experiments were designed to assess thes ...
Suggestion from clinicians
... Risk of AKI from acyclovir (2013) Between 60% and 90% of acyclovir is eliminated unchanged by the kidney through glomerular filtration and renal tubular secretion.31 Acyclovir has a maximum solubility of only 2.5 mg/mL, making it prone to precipitation in the renal tubules.32 Thus, there are many re ...
... Risk of AKI from acyclovir (2013) Between 60% and 90% of acyclovir is eliminated unchanged by the kidney through glomerular filtration and renal tubular secretion.31 Acyclovir has a maximum solubility of only 2.5 mg/mL, making it prone to precipitation in the renal tubules.32 Thus, there are many re ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.