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Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

... B) Results in redness, edema, swelling and tenderness of the tonsils and/or pharyngeal mucus membranes 1) May also result in C) If untreated, may lead to 2. Adenoviral Pharyngitis 1) There are more than 45 types of adenoviruses that infect humans 2) These cause infections that vary from mild to seve ...
Virus - Waukee Community School District Blogs
Virus - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... nose, ears, mouth • No cure cause caused by virus • Allergies have some of same symptoms, but allergies come and go and there is no fever with an allergy ...
Education - Texas Department of State Health Services
Education - Texas Department of State Health Services

... Streptococci (Strep - Group A & B, S.Pneumo) ...
Invaders and the Body`s Defenses
Invaders and the Body`s Defenses

... IF EVER THERE WAS A MAGIC BULLET —a drug so discriminating that it attacked microbes while sparing healthy tissue— it would be the monoclonal antibody, a human-tuned form of an immune molecule honed by eons of natural selection. Yet, as the world learned this spring, when such an antibody nearly ic ...
Physiology and Health
Physiology and Health

... with subclinical disease will often be carriers Acute Disease – Often characterized by sudden onset of symptoms, termination of disease either recovery or death (2-3 weeks) Chronic Disease – Develop slowly over period of weeks, often reduced performance noted instead of clinical signs ...
OVERVIEW FOR INFECTION CONTROL BEST PRACTICES
OVERVIEW FOR INFECTION CONTROL BEST PRACTICES

... More than 1.5 million people reside in U.S. nursing facilities. In recent years the acuity of nursing facility residents has increased and therefore they have a higher risk for developing nosocomial infections. The term "nosocomial" is an institutional associated infection (infectious agent) typical ...
Moral / Temperance Model
Moral / Temperance Model

... addiction treatment and by itself does little to change long-term drug use. • Medications are an important element of treatment for many patients, especially when combined with counseling and other behavioral therapies. ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS
Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS

... Symptoms may be hardly noticeable Painful blisters on or around the genitals No cure Infected people experience outbreaks of blisters throughout their lives • Can pass herpes whether blisters are present or not • A pregnant woman can infect her child during birth, causing blindness and possible deat ...
NEW AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NEW AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... New disease can involve multiple countries Continued threat from zoonotic agents jumping species boundaries Healthcare workers at high risk with highly communicable diseases Diagnostic methods key to control Epidemics can be contained using quarantine and infection control methods Need to nestle res ...
WHO Staging System for HIV Infection and Disease in Adults and
WHO Staging System for HIV Infection and Disease in Adults and

... CD4 count when the latter is unavailable and HIV-related symptoms exist. It is less useful in the asymptomatic patient. Thus, in the absence of CD4 cell testing, asymptomatic HIV infected patients (WHO Stage I) should not be treated because there is currently no other reliable marker available in se ...
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continued - Human Kinetics

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Susceptible, Infected, Recovered: the SIR Model of an Epidemic
Susceptible, Infected, Recovered: the SIR Model of an Epidemic

... Of the 350 inhabitants of the village, all but 83 of them died from September 1665 to November 1666. Rev. Wm. Mompesson, the village parson, convinced the villagers to essentially quarantine themselves to prevent the spread of the epidemic to neighboring villages, e.g. Sheffield. ...
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Hong Kong
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Hong Kong

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Addition of New Animals
Addition of New Animals

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5 CONTAGIOUS ECTHYMA 1. Definition Contagious ecthyma (Orf

... After  about  1  to  4  weeks,  the  scabs  drop  off  and  tissues  heal  without  scarring.  During  active  stages  of  infection,  more  severely  infected  animals  fail  to  eat  and  lose  weight,  especially  if  secondary  infections  have  taken  place.  Extensive  lesions  on  the  feet  ...
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease

... sores in the mouth, rash with blisters, a sore throat and a general feeling of un-wellness. One or two days after the fever begins, sores may develop in the mouth. A rash usually appears on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet and occasionally on the bottom or the nappy area. The rash can be ...
Management of Infections - Department of Health WA
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... • Albendazole is a category D drug. Women who are within the first trimester of pregnancy, likely to become pregnant within one month, or breastfeeding can be offered Pyrantel 20mg/kg oral stat max 750mg or stool examination. Pyrantel is a category B2 drug, and the product information recommends tha ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... May lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and death HBV can survive for at least one week in dried blood Symptoms can occur 1-9 months after exposure The vaccination series are available through the district at no cost to you (Occupationally Exposed). ...
ALAT Chapter 12
ALAT Chapter 12

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GRANITE FALLS SCHOOL DISTRICT  STUDENT POLICY 5065: INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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Hepatitis B Fact Sheet - University of the Cumberlands
Hepatitis B Fact Sheet - University of the Cumberlands

... Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The hepatitis B virus can cause life-long infection that leads to cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, or liver failure. There is no cure for Hepatitis B, but the infe ...
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Detection and Classification of Respiratory Infections via Exhaled

... The burden of infectious lung disease • Four respiratory disease categories appear in the global top 10 causes of mortality, together accounting for one in six deaths as well as one in 10 disabilityadjusted life-years lost. • In the 28 countries of the European Union, these diseases account for one ...
Epidemiology
Epidemiology

... b. Place – where the patient lived c. Person – the age, race, and sex of the patient 2. Health departments convert the case counts into rates which relate the number of cases to the size of the population where they occurred C. Descriptive Epidemiology – organize and summarize data according to time ...
July 1
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... areas that are understudied, neglected, paradoxical, and/or have been difficult to address; 1. For tumors that arise from a premalignant field, what properties of cells in this field can be used to design strategies to inhibit the development of future tumors? 2. What molecular mechanisms influence ...
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... 4. Anal bleeding/pus, painful bowel movements and swollen lymph nodes c. Affects 1. Development of strictures (narrowing or tightening of a body passage) in the rectum or vagina. d. Treatment 1. Antibiotics ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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