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PHM242H1 Microbiology of Infectious Diseases
PHM242H1 Microbiology of Infectious Diseases

... Content: Viral encephalitis (1h): the characteristics of seasonal and sporadic viral infections of the central nervous system will be compared and contrasted. The clinical and laboratory diagnosis of CNS infections will be explained and appraised and potential treatment options, including vaccinatio ...
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... “It is probable that at least the anthropoid apes among the nonhuman primates are susceptible to most or all human infections” Calvin Schwabe Veterinary Medicine and Human Health (1984) ...
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... unhindered into adult worms. There are many preventatives available from your veterinarian, all of which are effective at prevention. However, some preventatives are potentially harmful if your dog has an adult heartworm infection. Therefore it is always important to make sure to let your veterinari ...
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...  Consider Administration of Antiemetics. ...
Respiratory Aerosol Transmissible (RAT) Diseases Annex
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... personal liberties, adverse effects of prophylaxis, disruption of infrastructure, and essential services (including social services). The scale and scope of the response will depend on characteristics of the disease (if known) and the duration of the activation could be a few days or several months. ...
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... Limousin cattle can be either polled or horned. The breed is long and shallow bodied and is known for calving ease. The cattle are also known for the leanness of their carcasses and for large loin areas. The cutability, or the amount of available retail cuts from the carcass, is high in Limousin cat ...
Renal Disease and Dialysis
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...  fluid and solute removal via ultrafiltration  filtrate is discarded  replacement fluid is infused similar to plasma (but no K, urea, Cr, PO4)  used in ICU, runs 12-24h, through double lumen catheter  less drastic fluid shifts ...
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... or affiliation with one or more organizations that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this presentation ...
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The Population Biology of Tuberculosis
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... that NTM are distributed worldwide and that species differ among continents and among countries within each continent (Hoefsloot et al. 2013). M. tuberculosis and M. africanum are the principal causes of human lung disease (pulmonary TB), in addition to diseases of other organs and tissues (extrapul ...
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Universal Precautions and Infection Control
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Answers to those burning questions - 8/2/2012
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... Yearly screening for rectal GC and CT for MSM who had receptive anal intercourse during the preceding year Yearly screening for pharyngeal GC for MSM who have had receptive oral intercourse during the preceding year. Screening is recommended regardless of history of condom use during exposure. ...
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... Private Room or cohort, doors closed but no special ventilation needed Maintain isolation for 72 hours after effective antimicrobial therapy has been initiated Vaccine not practical since requires multiple doses over several weeks and post exposure immunity has no utility Post exposure Prophylax ...
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... infectious - if acute then management of hydration and metabolites is key If chronic: assess whether failure to thrive or not – if chronic then management of weight and ...
the armed forces research institute of medical sciences: five
the armed forces research institute of medical sciences: five

... In 1969, Thailand (Chiang Mai) had an outbreak of encephalitis with more than 600 reported cases, mostly in children, of which nearly one quarter died (Endy and Nisalak, 2002). An AFRIMS team responded and confirmed that the diseases were caused by the Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus, characterized ...
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center
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... • WHO declared smallpox eradicated in 1980 • No effective treatment • Person-to-person transmission (aerosol/contact) • Two strains: variola major and variola minor – Variola minor – milder disease with case fatality typically 1% or less – Variola major – more severe disease with average 30% mortali ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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