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Expedited Reporting-DAERS Cape Town
Expedited Reporting-DAERS Cape Town

... Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect Is an important medical event that may not be immediately life-threatening or result in death or hospitalization but may jeopardize the patient or may require intervention to prevent one of the other outc ...
Identifying Potential Adverse Drug Events in Tweets Using
Identifying Potential Adverse Drug Events in Tweets Using

... drug events (ADEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). ADRs are a subset of ADEs, where causality between a drug treatment program and negative medical reaction has been established such that the negative reactions occur in within standard dosages (Organization, 1972). ADEs more loosely define any ov ...
CONTENTS - Health Sciences Authority
CONTENTS - Health Sciences Authority

... consumption of such complementary medicines or health supplements. Very often, patients may not regard these products as medicines and will not mention it to their doctors. The information may be important to physicians in making a differential diagnosis of the adverse events experienced by patients ...
Good Manufacturing Practice, WHO Prequalification Scheme and
Good Manufacturing Practice, WHO Prequalification Scheme and

... Why African NMRAs need the PQP  There is still limited access to treatment by millions of people living with HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria  Most countries still experience appearance of substandard and counterfeit products on their markets  A number of countries have weak or no Quality Assu ...
Epidemiological Survey on Vaccination and Sudden Death of Infants
Epidemiological Survey on Vaccination and Sudden Death of Infants

... Society and related institutions to provide information on cases of sudden death of infants from an unknown cause and control infants. When sudden death of infants from an unknown cause occurs, the “Interview and Checklist for Diagnosis of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)” (Figure 2) in the “Diag ...
Safety in Small Populations
Safety in Small Populations

... Nonclinical Data: Adverse effects were seen on growth, physical and neurobehavioral development at doses as low as 0.2 times the MRHD based on mg/m2. Lurasidone was orally administered to rats from postnatal days 21 through 91 (this period corresponds to childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood i ...
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN ADULTS LEADING TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT VISITS
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN ADULTS LEADING TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT VISITS

... Discrepancies were adjudicated by two independent reviewers. Also, all patients (relatives, if patients were unconscious) were interviewed to elicit more information and reassess the causes for the emergency room visit and hospital admission. ...
Drug and Therapeutics Committee
Drug and Therapeutics Committee

... normal therapeutic doses used in humans for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease, or for the modification of physiologic function  The word “effect” is used interchangeably with “reaction.” ...
medpie: an information extraction package for medical message
medpie: an information extraction package for medical message

... MMBs can contain a very large number of posts (e.g. over a million messages on http://www.breastcancer.org/), are often freely available and contain patient opinions and experiences that would be potentially useful to clinicians and researchers. However, due to the large number of messages in many M ...
monitoring of nsaids adverse effects based on spontaneous reports
monitoring of nsaids adverse effects based on spontaneous reports

... all admissions to hospital for ADRs, and other NSAIDs were implicated in 12% (15). The difference with our observations may probably be attributed to different specialties of the reporting physicians, since as many as 76 reports (95%) were submitted by allergologists, and only 4 (5%) by family docto ...
Serious Adverse Events
Serious Adverse Events

... If the Physician Reviewer recommends a change in SAE attribution that would shift the event from being related (definitely, probably or possibly) to not related (unlikely, unrelated) category or from an unrelated to a related category, these recommendations will be provided to the submitting investi ...
PRESCRIBING CASCADE. A PROPOSED NEW WAY TO
PRESCRIBING CASCADE. A PROPOSED NEW WAY TO

... the specificity-sensibility format (low-high) and then, build a Receiver Operating Characteristic curve. This putative risk estimation should include some features of case data; for instance, number of drugs used, ADRs generated, or severity of the former disease. In this sense, low–high equate to 4 ...
Quarter Watch Jan 2009 - Institute for Safe Medication Practices
Quarter Watch Jan 2009 - Institute for Safe Medication Practices

... three goals of the program are: 1) to examine overall trends in reported deaths and injury associated with drug therapy, 2) to identify signals for specific drugs that might indicate a new risk to patient safety, 3) to improve the quantity and quality of reports flowing through the voluntary system. ...
Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management
Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management

... the definition proposed above. In addition to definitions of these general terms, specific definitions of adverse effects themselves (for example, Panel 1: Some adverse drug reaction terms and their definitions “Unexpected adverse reaction” ● An adverse reaction, the nature or severity of which is n ...
respiratory depression due to clonazepam and fluconazole
respiratory depression due to clonazepam and fluconazole

... anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, sedative and hypnotic action which is metabolized by CYP3Aiso-enzyme.[3][4] Fluconazole is an antifungal used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections which is known to inhibit the CYP 3A.[5] It has been well establish ...
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION AND MEDICATION ERROR REPORT
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION AND MEDICATION ERROR REPORT

... Gender: Enter whether male or female. If the side-effect or medication error concerns a congenital anomaly (birth defect) report the gender of the child. Weight: Indicate whether the weight is in kilograms or any other unit. If the exact weight is unknown, try and make the best estimate. 1.2 Suspect ...
4×6 Module 5 drug cards
4×6 Module 5 drug cards

... apnea. Increases the risk of digoxin toxicity and decreases the effects of lithium and phenytonin (Dilantin). If theoophylline and B2 adrenergic agonist are administered together, cardiac dysrhythmias may result. cimetidine (Tagamet) and erythromycin increase the effects of theophylline. used in add ...
A STUDY OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO... OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING RURAL HOSPITAL
A STUDY OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO... OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING RURAL HOSPITAL

... analyzing and managing the risks associated with drugs once they are available for the use of the general population. Spontaneous reporting of ADRs has contributed significantly to successful pharmacovigilance. The health professional’s contribution in this regard, has encouraged ongoing ascertainme ...
co-guide
co-guide

... Committee, MIMS Mandya. HIV positive patient on antiretroviral treatment attending Out Patient Department of ART center of district hospital MIMS, Mandya will be enrolled in the study. After enrolling patients, written informed consent is taken, clinical history will be taken, general physical and s ...
Drug Safety Surveillance: Modern Trends and Industrial Action
Drug Safety Surveillance: Modern Trends and Industrial Action

... and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem.15,16 •  Adverse drug reactions can be described as a response to a drug which is noxious and unintended and occurs at doses normally used in man for the prophylaxi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Protease Inhibitors Backgrounder -Protease inhibitors are members of a class of antiretrovirals that are generally considered to be the most potent therapeutic agents for HIV to date. In order for these drugs to be effective and to minimize the risk of resistance, it is important that these drugs ar ...
Illegible Handwriting Illegible Handwriting Illegible Handwriting
Illegible Handwriting Illegible Handwriting Illegible Handwriting

... The drug/dose was “recently published” or from a published study.” I got the order from the patient’s “prior medical records.” “Mom (or the patient) said they take it this way.” It was “on a list of medications that the patient gave me.” The Formulary, April 1999 ...
Special Report on Children - Institute for Safe Medication Practices
Special Report on Children - Institute for Safe Medication Practices

... lisdexamfetamine (VYVANSE), and atomoxetine (STRATTERA). Notable were suicidal behaviors, aggression, and hallucinations or other manifestations of psychosis. Cardiac arrest was associated with methylphenidate, and weight loss or arrested growth was also reported for all three drugs. Three antipsych ...
It is recommended that the MAH shall submit the PSUR data in
It is recommended that the MAH shall submit the PSUR data in

... The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), being the apex regulatory authority for approval of drugs in India, is committed to safeguard and enhance the Public Health by assuring the safety, efficacy and quality of drugs, cosmetics and medical devices. India has extensive Pharmacovigil ...
A novel signal detection algorithm for identifying hidden drug
A novel signal detection algorithm for identifying hidden drug

... The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been collecting adverse drug event reports from clinicians, patients, and drug companies for over 30 years. Over two million of these reports describe patients with adverse events who are on two or more drugs. Health Canada and the WHO also maintain large d ...
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Pharmacovigilance

Pharmacovigilance (PV or PhV), also known as Drug Safety, is the pharmacological science relating to the collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products. The etymological roots for the word ""pharmacovigilance"" are: pharmakon (Greek for drug) and vigilare (Latin for to keep watch). As such, pharmacovigilance heavily focuses on adverse drug reactions, or ADRs, which are defined as any response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, including lack of efficacy. (The condition that this definition only applies with the doses normally used for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease, or for the modification of physiological disorder function was excluded with the latest amendment of the applicable legislation.) Medication errors such as overdose, and misuse and abuse of a drug as well as drug exposure during pregnancy and breastfeeding, are also of interest, even without an adverse event, because they may result in an adverse drug reaction.Information received from patients and healthcare providers via pharmacovigilance agreements (PVAs), as well as other sources such as the medical literature, plays a critical role in providing the data necessary for pharmacovigilance to take place. In fact, in order to market or to test a pharmaceutical product in most countries, adverse event data received by the license holder (usually a pharmaceutical company) must be submitted to the local drug regulatory authority. (See Adverse Event Reporting below.)Ultimately, pharmacovigilance is concerned with identifying the hazards associated with pharmaceutical products and with minimizing the risk of any harm that may come to patients.
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