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„Approved”
„Approved”

... In meningococcal infection entrance gates are mucous membrane of nasopharynx. It is place of primary localization of the agent. Further meningococci may persist in epithelium of nasopharynx in majority of the cases. It is manifested by asymptomatic healthy carriers. In some cases meningococci may ca ...
Tetanus and Diphtheria and Td Vaccine
Tetanus and Diphtheria and Td Vaccine

... Possible side effects from the vaccine: • The most common side effect from this vaccine is fever within 12 hours of vaccination. • Rarely some people may develop: – Soreness and/or swelling in the area where the immunization was given. – A small painless nodule (bump) that usually disappears wit ...
immunization1
immunization1

... Bacterial infection: can cause ear and sinus infections, skin infections(cellulitis), pneumonia, joint and bone infections, epiglottitis Prior to vaccines was the most common cause of childhood bacterial meningitis(brain damage, deafness, death) ...
FIU Immunization Documentation Form
FIU Immunization Documentation Form

... Meningitis is an infection of the fluid of a person's spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain. People sometimes refer to it as spinal meningitis. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Knowing whether meningitis is caused by a virus or bacterium is important becau ...
The Management of Meningitis Policy Infection Prevention and Control
The Management of Meningitis Policy Infection Prevention and Control

... Meningitis is inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord. Infections (viral and bacterial) are the most common causes of this condition; however, meningitis caused by meningococcal bacteria can develop rapidly and cause serious illness. Meningococcal disease occurs throughout the ...
Meningitis in schools
Meningitis in schools

... cause both meningitis and septicaemia (blood poisoning), which often happen together. It is important to be aware of all the signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms information is available from https://www.meningitisnow.org/. Transmission of meningitis The germs that cause bacterial meningitis usual ...
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... immune globulin injections to children and staff in a child care setting when cases of hepatitis A occur immunity: The body’s ability to fight a particular infection. For example, a child acquires immunity to disease such as measles, mumps, rubella and pertussis after natural infection or by immuniz ...
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Bacterial Meningitis - UNC

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“Flesh-Eating Disease” (Necrotizing Fasciitis)
“Flesh-Eating Disease” (Necrotizing Fasciitis)

... through the layers that surrounds muscles. If left untreated, it can cause death within 12 to 24 hours. It is estimated that there are between 90 and 200 cases per year in Canada, and about 20-30% of these are fatal. Flesh-eating disease can be caused by a number of different bacteria, including gro ...
Pathogen Paper - Murray State University
Pathogen Paper - Murray State University

... paper will discuss epidemiology or the disease including (a) individuals at risk, (b) transmission mechanism(s), and (c) human behavior(s) involved in its spread. The fourth paper presents a discussion related to control of the pathogen/disease that includes (a) methods of prevention, (b) infection ...
Summary of the talk - The Anglo
Summary of the talk - The Anglo

... that whereas in France 86% of deaths were due to non-transmissible illnesses, the figure in Madagascar was 41%, lower than the 59% of deaths due to transmissible diseases (of which 26% were respiratory, 21% malaria, 17% diarrhoea, 14% children’s, 7% tuberculosis and 5% AIDS - small given much lower ...
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... more importantly, if you do get shingles, the vaccine is about 67 percent effective at reducing the long-lasting shingles-related pain syndrome called postherpetic neuralgia, or PHN. PHN pain can last for months or more, and can be as severe and debilitating as having a heart attack or congestive he ...
What is meningococcal disease? - Harvard Graduate School of Design
What is meningococcal disease? - Harvard Graduate School of Design

... postsecondary institution (e.g., colleges) who will be living in a dormitory or other congregate housing licensed or approved by the secondary school or institution to: 1. receive quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide or conjugate vaccine to protect against serotypes A, C, W and Y; or 2. fall wi ...
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... How does it work? The program is based on accelerating the natural extinction of the disease through selective vaccination. Prof. Baruch Meerson of the Racah Institute of Physics at the Hebrew University explains the strategy: “Consider an unfortunate situation when an infectious disease has spread ...
Vaccines - Meningitis Now
Vaccines - Meningitis Now

... to produce antibodies in response to these antigens. After vaccination, if someone comes into contact with the germ itself, the body will recognise it and have the ability to fight it. ...
Listeris, Legionella, and small gram
Listeris, Legionella, and small gram

... 5 m to 5 y (<3 m protected by maternal antibody). Hi type b conjugated vaccine was introduced in 1987 which greatly reduced the incidence of disease (>90%). Now infections occur in nonimmune children or adults with waning immunity. ...
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In case you get sick Health and Emergency Contact Information

... person with meningitis has been. However, sometimes the bacteria that cause meningitis have spread to other people who have had close or prolonged contact with a patient with meningitis. People in the same household or day-care center, or anyone sharing a bathroom or having direct contact with a pat ...
Meningitis Fact Sheet
Meningitis Fact Sheet

... age should receive a booster dose or their first dose if they have not yet been vaccinated. College freshman and other newly enrolled college students living in dormitories who are not yet vaccinated are also recommended to receive meningococcal vaccine. Meningococcal vaccine and booster doses are r ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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