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Medical Officer of Health Report January 2015
Medical Officer of Health Report January 2015

... such as cattle, sheep, cats, and dogs. The most common way for humans to become infected is by consuming raw or undercooked chicken (a particular risk when using the barbecue), but it can also be caught from contact with infected animals, drinking contaminated water, or from direct contact with anot ...
Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease
Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease

... Duke University, where he also completed his residency and ID fellowships. He is also boardcertified in Clinical Microbiology. He is developing a basic research program in molecular diagnostics of candida infections, and has already been recognized as a superb clinician and teacher. He also has an i ...
Appendix A: Communicable Disease Protocol
Appendix A: Communicable Disease Protocol

... Communicable Diseases that have the potential to cause Foodborne illness, and are reportable to the Health Authority include: Amebiasis, Campylobacteriosis, Cryptosporidiosis, E.coli 0157:H7, Giardiasis, Hepatitis A, Salmonellosis, Shigellosis, Typhoid Fever and any extraordinary occurrence of illne ...
Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever - Caspian Journal of Internal
Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever - Caspian Journal of Internal

... recommends the administration of ribavirin, oral or intravenous as a potential therapeutic drug for CCHF, but its efficacy in the treatment is controversial and some studies have shown that oral ribavirin treatment in CCHF patients do not affect on viral load or disease progression (2, 6, 7). Based ...
COPD - Galenicals
COPD - Galenicals

... Raised bicarb due to renal buffering Lung function tests Reduced FEV1 measured against normal for age Treatment Stop smoking Oxygen Note danger with oxygen therapy of type II COPD – in normal individuals CO2 is main driver of respiration. In type II COPD, a switch is made and the drive for respirat ...
Unit 8
Unit 8

... a debilitating viral disease of the tropics, transmitted by mosquitoes, causing fever and acute pains in the joints an infectious and often fatal bacterial disease of the small intestine, contracted from infected water and causing severe vomiting and diarrhoea an infectious bacterial fever with an e ...
Amended letter from Dr Obukhanych for senate inquiry-2
Amended letter from Dr Obukhanych for senate inquiry-2

... As  for  the  protection  of  the  immuno-­‐compromised  against  diseases  for  which  only  live   attenuated  vaccines  are  available,  there  exists  a  post-­‐exposure  immuno-­‐prophylactic  product   called  immunoglobulin  [6],  which  c ...
February 27, 2007
February 27, 2007

... calcifications in the lungs. Chronic histoplasmosis can resemble tuberculosis, and symptoms may progress over months and years. Disseminated histoplasmosis is a rare and aggressive form of infection that spreads beyond the lungs to affect other organs in the body. This form can be fatal if not treat ...
Fundamentals of Microbiology: Disease transmission
Fundamentals of Microbiology: Disease transmission

... • Attack rate Number of new infections Person-time at risk of infection • Attack rate is usually used during an epidemic • Incidence during a limited period of time • Example: people who ate at a certain restaurant ...
Isolated Hepatitis B Core Antibody - Sample letter
Isolated Hepatitis B Core Antibody - Sample letter

... We have recently received an isolated hepatitis B core antibody result (anti-HBc positive, HBsAg negative and anti-HBs negative) for this patient. These findings may have 4 possible interpretations: 1. False positive Anti-HBc This is the most likely scenario in BC, where HBV prevalence is low. Clien ...
Ch14
Ch14

... The microorganisms normally living in or on your body Some are useful Many have no effect Pathogens cause disease All are capable of causing disease if your health and immunity are weakened ...
cowpox virus - European Association of Zoo and Wildlife Veterinarians
cowpox virus - European Association of Zoo and Wildlife Veterinarians

... In humans and non-human primates: self-limiting. Use antibiotics and NSAIDs to treat secondary infections In herbivores: can be life-threatening due to massive cycles of virus development. Use antibiotics, NSAIDs and other supportive measures Prevention and control in zoos Control wild rodents (pest ...
Pathogensis of Bacterial Infection
Pathogensis of Bacterial Infection

... Invasiveness of bacteria plays a critical role in pathogenesis; this property is dependent upon secreted bacterial enzymes. A few examples are: • Collagenase and hyaluronidase degrade their respective intercellular substances, allowing easy spread of bacteria through tissues, and are especially impo ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... Partner with central government to establish disease control measures ...
Perinatal Infectious Diseases
Perinatal Infectious Diseases

... respiratory route (highly contagious) • The period of infectivity is 7 days before the rash to 5 days after the rash appears • 85% of the general population is seropositive • 75% of infected patients become clinically ill ...
Sialodacryoadenitis Virus | Charles River Research Animal
Sialodacryoadenitis Virus | Charles River Research Animal

... few days and is susceptible to detergents, disinfectants, drying, and ethanol. If animals must be kept, euthanasia of all non-essential animals and a strict quarantine (negative pressure isolators work well in this case) is recommended until the animals can be rederived. Hysterectomy rederivation or ...
Physicians will prescribe those foods that are nutritious and benefit
Physicians will prescribe those foods that are nutritious and benefit

... Physicians will prescribe those foods that are nutritious and benefit you by improving its condition. ...
Lecture 6- Bacteria- Phathogenesis
Lecture 6- Bacteria- Phathogenesis

... • Mechanical animal vectors: The infectious agent is physically transmitted by the animal vector, but the agent does not incubate or grow in the animal; e.g, the transmission of bacteria sticking to the feet of flies • Biological animal vectors: The infectious agent must incubate in the animal host ...
Outbreak Identification and Management Policy
Outbreak Identification and Management Policy

... identify probable contributing factors and to stop or reduce the risk for future occurrences. Healthcare-associated outbreaks are often multifactorial and may be associated with: ...
Infection Control powerpoint
Infection Control powerpoint

... in the skin, respiratory or digestive tract, circulatory system) ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection

... kidneys and also checks for glucose suggestive of diabetes. The urine is checked for unusual cell types that could suggest infection or cancer. Infectious disease titer screens: Your veterinarian may suggest testing for specific disease in the geographical area that could be linked to a severe upper ...
Chapter 29: Additional Health Conditions
Chapter 29: Additional Health Conditions

... hand, foot or around eye) – Secondary stage occurs 6-12 weeks after initial infection and is characterized by a rash, lymph swelling, body aches, mild flu-like symptoms and possible hair loss – Latent syphilis is characterized by no or few symptoms - but if untreated it may result in tertiary syphil ...
Dr Richard Everts - `Diagnosis and treatment of infected skin ulcers`
Dr Richard Everts - `Diagnosis and treatment of infected skin ulcers`

...  Poor design - small, high risk of bias, different baseline status, different duration of treatment....  Overall – difficult to know if effective or not! ...
Poster assignment list - Association of Medical Microbiology and
Poster assignment list - Association of Medical Microbiology and

... • A good poster size is 3ft high x 6ft wide. • Velcro (male side) and pin friendly. All presenting authors MUST be registered for the annual conference, no later than Monday March 2, 2015. If registration is not complete by this date, the abstract will be REMOVED and will NOT be published. STUDENT P ...
Ambulatory Care Lecture: Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ambulatory Care Lecture: Inflammatory Bowel Disease

... – allergic reaction – lymphoma – infections ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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