Fungal Lung Disease - American Thoracic Society
... lung diseases can also develop in otherwise healthy subjects who are repeatedly exposed to environmental molds. On the other hand, endemic fungal infections follow distinct geographic distributions that are determined by soil and climate conditions optimal for the fungi’s growth. North America is h ...
... lung diseases can also develop in otherwise healthy subjects who are repeatedly exposed to environmental molds. On the other hand, endemic fungal infections follow distinct geographic distributions that are determined by soil and climate conditions optimal for the fungi’s growth. North America is h ...
EBBA-R File
... Wear gloves when it is likely that hands will be in contact with body fluids or substances (blood, urine, feces, wound drainage, oral secretions, sputum or vomitus). When possible, wear gloves while holding bloody noses and dealing with cuts that are bleeding heavily. Gloves should be kept in emerge ...
... Wear gloves when it is likely that hands will be in contact with body fluids or substances (blood, urine, feces, wound drainage, oral secretions, sputum or vomitus). When possible, wear gloves while holding bloody noses and dealing with cuts that are bleeding heavily. Gloves should be kept in emerge ...
Tuberculosis
... Latent TB (LTBI) (Goal = prevent future active disease) = TB Infection = No Disease = NOT SICK = NOT INFECTIOUS Active TB (Goal = treat to cure, prevent transmission) = TB Infection which has progressed to TB Disease = SICK (usually) = INFECTIOUS if PULMONARY (usually) = NOT INFECTIOUS if not PULMON ...
... Latent TB (LTBI) (Goal = prevent future active disease) = TB Infection = No Disease = NOT SICK = NOT INFECTIOUS Active TB (Goal = treat to cure, prevent transmission) = TB Infection which has progressed to TB Disease = SICK (usually) = INFECTIOUS if PULMONARY (usually) = NOT INFECTIOUS if not PULMON ...
What is Immunity?
... 2. Passive Immunity This is immunity where antibodies are given to a person from the blood of another person or animal. This immunity only lasts for a short period of time. ex: Breastfeeding mothers pass antibodies to their children through the milk. ...
... 2. Passive Immunity This is immunity where antibodies are given to a person from the blood of another person or animal. This immunity only lasts for a short period of time. ex: Breastfeeding mothers pass antibodies to their children through the milk. ...
Case Study Pathogenic Bacteriology 2009 Case 51
... Pathogen is Streptococus pneumoniae, a gram (+), apha-hemolytic diplococcus, aerotolerant anaerobe Diagnostics include test gram staining, optochin susceptibility & bile solubilty, blood culture, and X-ray Therapy is based on vaccination, vaccination to prevent certain strains are available Prognosi ...
... Pathogen is Streptococus pneumoniae, a gram (+), apha-hemolytic diplococcus, aerotolerant anaerobe Diagnostics include test gram staining, optochin susceptibility & bile solubilty, blood culture, and X-ray Therapy is based on vaccination, vaccination to prevent certain strains are available Prognosi ...
Gram Positive Infections
... Specific soluble substance (SSS) varies among types. 84 capsular types have been identified Causes pneumonia and otitis media ...
... Specific soluble substance (SSS) varies among types. 84 capsular types have been identified Causes pneumonia and otitis media ...
Ranavirus Disease - Garden Wildlife Health
... Many of the signs of ranavirus disease are typical of a disease syndrome which is commonly called “red leg”. Ranaviruses are not the only possible cause of “red leg” in amphibians and other possible causes, such as bacterial infection or normal variation in skin colouration, should be borne in mind. ...
... Many of the signs of ranavirus disease are typical of a disease syndrome which is commonly called “red leg”. Ranaviruses are not the only possible cause of “red leg” in amphibians and other possible causes, such as bacterial infection or normal variation in skin colouration, should be borne in mind. ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
... person when lesions are present • HSV-1 infection can occur on the genitals following oral-genital contact with a person who has a cold sore ...
... person when lesions are present • HSV-1 infection can occur on the genitals following oral-genital contact with a person who has a cold sore ...
Infectious Disease
... Effective and clear communication with general public is essential • SARS outbreak • designate one spokesperson • regular press briefings April, 2011 ...
... Effective and clear communication with general public is essential • SARS outbreak • designate one spokesperson • regular press briefings April, 2011 ...
Case 3
... with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub before and after touching the catheter. • Avoid disconnecting the catheter and drain tube. This helps to prevent germs from getting into the catheter ...
... with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub before and after touching the catheter. • Avoid disconnecting the catheter and drain tube. This helps to prevent germs from getting into the catheter ...
Bacterial Skin Infection
... A 27 year old business man attends surgery complaining of pain and itching in the ...
... A 27 year old business man attends surgery complaining of pain and itching in the ...
Microbial Risk Assessment, Part 2
... • For many infections, there is a period of time during which the individual has been infected but is not yet infectious himself. During this latent period the individual is in compartment E (for exposed). ...
... • For many infections, there is a period of time during which the individual has been infected but is not yet infectious himself. During this latent period the individual is in compartment E (for exposed). ...
CURRENT UPDATE on the EBOLA VIRUS OUTBREAK
... virus has been found in the semen of men who have recovered from the infection for up to 61 days following exposure. Healthcare workers are at high risk of infection when handling sick patients without using adequate infection control procedures. There are five species of the Ebola virus: Bundibugyo ...
... virus has been found in the semen of men who have recovered from the infection for up to 61 days following exposure. Healthcare workers are at high risk of infection when handling sick patients without using adequate infection control procedures. There are five species of the Ebola virus: Bundibugyo ...
Slapped face syndrome
... At first a bright-red rash appears on the face but leaves a pale area around the lips. After a day or so it appears on the arms and legs and also possibly on the trunk. The rash lasts only for 2-3 days but may reappear on and off for several weeks. It is not unusual for the cheeks to become red agai ...
... At first a bright-red rash appears on the face but leaves a pale area around the lips. After a day or so it appears on the arms and legs and also possibly on the trunk. The rash lasts only for 2-3 days but may reappear on and off for several weeks. It is not unusual for the cheeks to become red agai ...
Arthropod Vector-borne Disease - Travel and Emergency Medicine
... Chagas Disease Carlos Chagas, Brazilian, described the disease in 1909 He discovered the vector: Triatoma bug He named the pathogen, Trypanosoma cruzi, ...
... Chagas Disease Carlos Chagas, Brazilian, described the disease in 1909 He discovered the vector: Triatoma bug He named the pathogen, Trypanosoma cruzi, ...
File
... and has a strong immune system, he may be able to fight off the agent. Whether or not a person gets sick depends on his immune system and the pathogen. It also depends on the environment. For example, if the susceptible host is in an environment where he is breathing contaminated air and is exposed ...
... and has a strong immune system, he may be able to fight off the agent. Whether or not a person gets sick depends on his immune system and the pathogen. It also depends on the environment. For example, if the susceptible host is in an environment where he is breathing contaminated air and is exposed ...
Infection Contol
... It is an a method used to prevent contamination of wounds and other susceptible sites by organisms that could cause infection. This can be achieved by using sterile ...
... It is an a method used to prevent contamination of wounds and other susceptible sites by organisms that could cause infection. This can be achieved by using sterile ...
Ethical Aspects of Research Involving Human Subjects will be
... high mortality, crossing borders/ high mortality, crossing borders Information and expertise may be limited ...
... high mortality, crossing borders/ high mortality, crossing borders Information and expertise may be limited ...
Sample Infection Control Policy - Psychological Injury Management
... organisation name] Board members, staff, consumers, volunteers, students and visitors which may arise through passing infections between each other. 2. Definitions Infection requires three main elements — a source of the infectious agent, a mode of transmission and a susceptible host. Infection cont ...
... organisation name] Board members, staff, consumers, volunteers, students and visitors which may arise through passing infections between each other. 2. Definitions Infection requires three main elements — a source of the infectious agent, a mode of transmission and a susceptible host. Infection cont ...
Disseminated Trichosporonosis mucoides in a uremic patient with
... infection could not be excluded absolutely without doubt. The common presentations described in the literature comprise pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, peritonitis, skin lesions, chronic urinary tract infection, brain abscess, endophthalmitis, endocarditis, or septic shock. The patient’s pr ...
... infection could not be excluded absolutely without doubt. The common presentations described in the literature comprise pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, peritonitis, skin lesions, chronic urinary tract infection, brain abscess, endophthalmitis, endocarditis, or septic shock. The patient’s pr ...
Chagas Disease: the Silent Killer
... Sánchez-Guillén et al., 2006 M.D.C. Sánchez-Guillén, A. López-Colombo, G. OrdóñezToquero, I. Gomez-Albino, J. Ramos-Jimenez, E. Torres-Rasgado, H. SalgadoRosas, M. Romero-Díaz, P. Pulido-Pérez and R. Pérez-Fuentes, Clinical forms of Trypanosoma cruzi infected individuals in the chronic phase of Chag ...
... Sánchez-Guillén et al., 2006 M.D.C. Sánchez-Guillén, A. López-Colombo, G. OrdóñezToquero, I. Gomez-Albino, J. Ramos-Jimenez, E. Torres-Rasgado, H. SalgadoRosas, M. Romero-Díaz, P. Pulido-Pérez and R. Pérez-Fuentes, Clinical forms of Trypanosoma cruzi infected individuals in the chronic phase of Chag ...
Principles of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology
... agent passes or is disseminated to the host (immediate source). The reservoir is “any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance, or a combination of these, in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for survival, and where it reproduces itsel ...
... agent passes or is disseminated to the host (immediate source). The reservoir is “any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance, or a combination of these, in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for survival, and where it reproduces itsel ...
Blue Lines and Gradients
... Rash called "rose spots” only of typhoid fever (1/4 inch red spots that appear most often on the abdomen and chest) ...
... Rash called "rose spots” only of typhoid fever (1/4 inch red spots that appear most often on the abdomen and chest) ...
Coccidioidomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.